内蒙古自治区赤峰市学院附属中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市学院附属中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题We have reached the stage we have to give up the experiment.I' m sorry to hear that.A. whenB. whyC.whereD. which参考答案：COur government has built many houses to the people in Wenchuan.A. live B. house C. seat D. chair参考答案：BThe new stadium being built in our town will be the old one.A. half as big as B. as half big asC. as big as half D. big as half as参考答案：A考查倍数表达。句意：正在新建的体育场是原体育场面积的半。倍数表达结构为：倍数+as. as,故选 A.【名师点睛】倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：l.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示"A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍。如:This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2 ."A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as +B",表示"A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3 . “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width.+ of +B",表示"A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如:This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。3.1 1 have been keeping the portrait I can see it every day, as it always reminds meof my childhood in Paris.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. if参考答案：BWe stayed at home the rain.A, because of B, because C, as D, since参考答案：AI asked my boss for a month's holiday and, _, she agreed.A. whats moreB. that is to sayC. believe it or not D. in other words参考答案：CI am not surprised that your studies arc for you haven't focused your energy onlearning these days.A. sufferingB. concerningC. progressingD. failing参考答案；AIt was terrible earthquake and number of people who were killed reachedmore than 20,000.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a参考答案：5. The girl who is studying at the art college has a for music and dance.A. gift B. present C. powerD. strength参考答案：ALook at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice.A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow参考答案：CShe could do nothing but her father's advice.A. follow B. to follow C. to followed D. have followed参考答案：AAfter that, some huge animals, dinosaurs, developed.A.calling B. called C. which called D. to call参考答案：B略6. Mo Yan wasthe Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of theChinese people's long-held drcams come true.A. rewarded B. presented C. awarded D. gained参考答案：C7. She wandered to the other side of the hall and another painting on the wall.A. came acrossB. came up withC. came outD. came along参考答案：AEnglish a language shared by several diverse （多元的）cultures, uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. eachof them 参考答案：BThe village I grew up was destroyed by the earthquake last year and is underconstruction now.A. inB. in itC. in thatD. in which参考答案：A解析考查定语从句。句意：我长大的那个村庄去年在地震中被毁坏了，并且现在在修建 中。I grew up为定语从句，先行词the village与定语从句之间需要加介词in。8. Tom is an aggressive but easygoing person,will succeed whatever career he chooses.A. the one whoB. one whoC. the oneD. one参考答案：B略9. As good friends, we trust each other and are always about each other.A concerned B worried C cared D anxious 参考答案：C二、完型填空10. "It's nice having a friend/7 said Mole （9鼠）to Rabbit as they sat talking in the sun one day."Oh, it is!” said Rabbit. Z/Very useful, too, 41 when you need help. 42, I think I'd like Bull （公牛）to be my friend." "But I'm your friend!w said Mole, feeling 43 .“Oh, yes," said Rabbit. /zYou are good for talking to and laughing with, _44_ you are too small. When I need help, I _45_ someone big and strong like Bull. He would be a very good friend to have. It would be _46_ shouting for him when I need help." Mole went off in anger.“Oh, well, I need to 47 something/ Rabbit thought. He moved along _48_ he found a tiny garden. He had just started on his first leaf when there was a big 49 . People were shouting and dogs were barking （吠 1叫）.Rabbit was so afraid and in such a 50 to get away that he ran into the wrong hole. The hole was too _5 and Rabbit got stuck. He could not _52_ at all."Help!” cried Rabbit. Mole _53_ him. He ran up to see what was the matter."HelpT cried Rabbit. "I'm stuck in this hole.”“If you want help/* said Mole, "d better _54_ Bull.”"No!" cried Rabbit. "He's no good! He's too big to get into this 55 . You're just the right 56! Please help me, Mole!” So Mole began digging around Rabbit. He 57 so fast that Rabbit was 58 in no time. "I'm sorry, Mole. I was 59 Rabbit said. "I'm _60_ I have you for a friend."And so the two good friends set off for home together.41. A. onlyB.evenC. naturallyD. especially42. A. In factB. At firstC. In generalD. At least43. A. hungryB. hurtC. coldD. tired44. A. whenB. becauseC. andD. but45. A. askB. knowC. wantD. invite46. A. quickB. niceC. strangeD. bad47. A. sayB. showC. eatD. help48. A. untilB. ifC. sinceD. though49. A. silenceB. fightC. accidentD. noise50. A. choiceB. mannerC. hurryD. situation51. A. smallB. specialC. newD. great52. A. stopB. leaveC. stayD. move53. A. refusedB. heardC. expectedD. saw54. A. getB. testC. followD.accept55. A. gardenB. houseC. holeD. door56. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. strength57. A. ranB. workedC. passedD. grew58. A. preventedB.changedC. savedD. controlled59. A. wrongB. proudC. safeD. lonely60. A. boredB. worriedC. hopefulD. glad参考答案：41-45 DABDC 46-50 BCADC 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 ABCAD11. I am my mother's third child. When I was born, her doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was _16_, below the elbow（肘部）.Then he gave her some _17_厂'Don't treat her any _18_ from the other girls. Demand more." And she _19_!My mother had to work to _20_ our family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to _21_. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the _22_/'Mom, I can't peel （肖U.皮）potatoes. I only have one hand. "You get back to peel those potatoes, and don't ever use that as a（n） _23_ for anything againOf course I could peel potatoes with my good hand, while holding them down with my _24_ arm. There was always a _25_ , and Mom knew it, “If you try hard _26_ " she'd say, "you can do anything/Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars（高低杠）. When it was my turn, I _27_ my head. Some kids _28_ . I went home crying. After work the next afternoon, Mom _29_ me back to the school ground. z/ Now, _30_ up with your right arm”, she advised. She stood by _31_ I practiced, and she _32_ me when I made progress. I'll never forget the _33_ time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open.It was the way with everything. When I _34_ I can't handle things, I see Mom's smile again. She had the heart to _35_ anything. And she taught me I could, too.16. A. missingB. brokenC. diseasedD. short17. A. warningB. medicineC. helpD. advice18. A. badlyB. differentlyC. wellD. normally19. A. didB. refusedC. criedD. was20. A. careB. helpC. supportD. feedA. pay attention B. work out C. carry out D. help out22. A. kitchenB. bedroomC. houseD. school23. A. ideaB. changeC. excuseD. explanation24. A. lostB. otherC. nextD. longer25. A.chanceB. wayC. timeD. success26. A. enoughB. tooC. againD. often27. A. hurtB.noddedC. shookD. turned28. A.cheeredB. whisperedC. jokedD. laughed29. A.droveB. tookC. sentD. carried30. A. pullB. jumpC. standD. rise31. A. beforeB. asC. afterD. until32. A. helpedB. raisedC. praisedD. protected33. A. firstB. lastC. wonderfulD. next34. A. admitB. fearC. findD. realize35. A. faceB.teachC. learnD. solve参考答案:16-20 ADBAC 21-25 DACBB 26-30 ACDBA 31-35 BCDBA 三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you have bright ideas? Ideas of inventions that change society or, at 1 east, make 1 ife easier for somebody? Perhaps we al 1 do sometimes, but we don' t often make the idea a real ity. Recently, in Britain, there was a competi tion cal 1ed British Designers for Tomorrow. The competi tion encourages young people to carry out their bright ideas. There were two groups in the contest: Group One was for school chiIdren under 16; Group Two was for school chiIdren over 16. And there were eleven prize-winners, al together.Nei1 Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was cal led “Sunshine Superman. It* s important when people study the weather to be able to record sunshine accurately. We need to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight. Neil' s is more accurate （精确的）and this is very important for research into the way of using solar power.You can do so much with animated （活动的）cartoon. Look at Simon West' s idea for animated road signs. He uses pictures which appear to move as you go nearer to or farther from them. This isn, t a new idea. But it is new to use these pictures on road signs. "We found that people were more likely to see moving signs, “ said Simon. So now, you can really see rocks falling, trains moving, horses running or a car falling over the edge of a cliff （悬崖）.Quite a warning!The ideas in the competition were so inventive that we are surprised that British industry doesn, t ask more schoolchildren for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of upupil power!68. The writer holds that people seldom.A. have bright ideasturn their bright ideas into realityB. make their life easierD. think ofinventing something69. The organizers of the competition hoped the schoolchildren who took part in it would.A. become good designers for future BritainB. invent something for immediate useC. design something useful for the next dayD. win as many prizes as they couldNeil HuntJ s design would finally lead to the improvement of the wayB. recording the hoursD. knowing how strongA. recording direct sunshine of sunshineC. using the energy of the sun sunlight it参考答案:68-70 BAC