2023届河北省沧州市普通高中高三年级摸底考试英语试卷.docx

沧州市普通高中2023届高三年级摸底考试英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Find the highway. B. Join in the marathon. C. Go downtown.2. Why docs the woman rcfiise the man's request?A. She needs to take a rest. B. She wants to bake a cake. C. She has to finish some work.3. What game does the man think is the hardest?A. Chess. B. Weiqi. C. Checkers.4. How much will the man pay for the tie?A. $30. B. $40. C. $45.5. What is the man allowed to do during the flight?A. Touch the front door.B. Sit with the passengers.C. Serve the passengers as required.在说老鼠非常适合搜救工作。故选A项。DYou probably like blue, and you're not alone. Across the globe, a majority of people tend to select blue as their favourite colour. A new study from University of Wisconsin found that not only do we adore blue, but we start to give meaning to colours as we age.During the study conducted by psychology professor Karen Schloss at the University of Wisconsin in 2019, the researchers investigated the science of how different people perceive colour. They noted that subjects with a preference fbr a sports team found their favourite team's colours more favourable. The more they valued their team, the more they favoured the specific colour. 44Il (ells us that our experiences with the world are constantly influencing the way we view colour,“ Schloss says.So, why does blue dominate lists of favourites? From previous surveys the researchers found that blue has been a favourite colour. Even the earliest-recorded colour studies from the 1800s show that blue is universally loved, due at least in part to our fondness for blues in nature. Many colours in nature that we love are blue, especially a blue sky, the sea and many flowers. A blue sky is enough to make many people very happy. It's possible then, that blue offer plenty of positive experiences, which we unconsciously link to our favourite colour.But blue isn't Ihe only attention-grabbing colour. The other finding of the research was that our colour interests change as we gain new experiences. The younger you are, for instance, the more likely you are to enjoy a brighter colour. As you age, you're more likely to take on darker colours as your favourites; younger women, according to the researchers, tend to enjoy purples and reds, while younger men may lean toward green or yellow-green. The studies showed that dark yellowish-brown was the world's least liked colour.Simply put, the things we enjoy most in our lives will drive our colour preferences.12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 2?A. The specific sports team.B. A subject's personality.C. People's preference of a colour.D. The feature of colours.13. What do the early colour studies tell us?A. Human beings are fully linked to nature.B. Our preference fbr blue is longstanding.C. It's a coincidence that blue is our favourite.D. Blue is associated to (he sky and the sea.14. What was the second finding of ihe research?A. Our colour preferences may shift over time.B. We may prefer brighter colours as we age.C. We tend to stick with just one colour in our lives.D. Blue is a top choice for favourite colour in the world.15. What can be concluded from the text?A. Older people can understand the colours better.B. More mysteries remain to be seen about colour.C. Colour preferences change our view of the world.D. Colour preferences are shaped by our experiences.【答案】12.C13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现，人们对颜色的偏爱随时间而变化，并且与我们的经 历相关。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段 “During the study conducted by psychology professor Karen Schloss at the University of Wisconsin in 2019, the researchers investigated the science of how different people perceive colour. They noted that subjects with a preference fbr a sports team found their favourite team's colours more favourable. The more they valued their team, the more they favoured the specific colour.（威斯康星大学心理学教授凯伦施洛斯 2019 年进行的一项研究中，研究人员调查了不同人如何感知颜色的科学。他们注意到，对运动队有偏好的受试 者发现他们最喜欢的运动队的颜色更受欢迎。他们越看重自己的团队，就越喜欢特定的颜色。）”可知，研 究人员对不同的人如何感知颜色进行了科学调查。画线单词所在句陈述结论“口 tells us （hat our experiences with the world are constantly influencing the way we view colour（它告诉我们,我们与世界的经历不断地影响 着我们看待颜色的方式）”可知，这里的it代指“人们对颜色的偏好度:故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段"From previous surveys the researchers found that blue has been a favourite colour. Even the earliest-recorded colour studies from the 1800s show （hat blue is universally loved, due at least in part to our fondness for blues in nalure.（从之前的调查中，研究人员发现蓝色一直是人们最喜欢的颜色。即使是19世纪 最早记录的色彩研究也表明，蓝色受到普遍喜爱，至少部分原因是我们喜欢大自然中的蓝色。）”并结合前 文可知，之前的调查中，研究人员发现蓝色一直是人们最喜欢的颜色。由此推断，从早期的颜色研究中我 们可以发现：我们对蓝色的偏爱由来已久。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段"The other finding of the research was that our colour interests change as we gain new experiences. The younger you are, tor instance, the more likely you are to enjoy a brighter colour. As you age, you,re more likely to take on darker colours as your favourites （该研究的另一个发现是，当我们获得新的经验 时，我们对颜色的兴趣也会发生变化。例如，你越年轻，你就越有可能喜欢鲜艳的颜色。随着年龄的增长， 你更有可能选择深色作为自己的最爱）”可知，这项研究的第二个发现是我们对颜色的偏好可能会随着时间 的推移而改变。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Simply put, the things we enjoy most in our lives will drive our colour preferences. （简单地说，我们生活中最喜欢的东西会影响我们对颜色的偏好。）”可推断，我们对颜色的偏爱是由我们 的经历体验决定的,故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How I Signed My Kids Up for Rock ClimbingAs a sports family we've tried it all. However, we were lost when it came to finding a sport fbr our two youngest, 9 and 11. They can't play on the same team because of the age difference and gender separation in sports.I was about to throw in the towel when 1 was hit by inspiration. It was at the farmer's market that I saw a group from the local climbing gym handing out flyers. 16 They break up the age groups into 6-8 and 9-12 and there's also no gender separation in rock climbing. So I knew that my two youngest could do it together with no trouble.The kids were super excited when I first brought up the idea. My husband also pointed out that climbing was definitely a good sport. The first few weeks I stayed close just to see how they were going to treat the kids and how much fun everyone was having. 17The first session filled me with delight. They spent a lot of time talking about safety, how to use the ropes and how to stretch properly, and all that made me interested in. 18 Every child got a chance to go up with the instructors showing （he one-on-one instructions but it took so long for each kid to go up. I was worried my kids were going to nod off before it was their turn.19 As soon as they started climbing on the huge wooden walls with plastic holds, the kids were unstoppable. Once they got the hang of it they were practically flying up the wall. The instructors were very good with kids, too.All in all I have to say that signing my kids up for rock climbing was a resounding success. 2（） It's great fbr staying healthy and my kids tell me that it's a ton of fun.A. My kids were unwilling to take up the challenge.B. The kids, though, looked a little bored as time went on.C. So I know that the lessons have stuck with any other moms.D. Fortunately, however, things picked up pretty quickly after that.E. Then I was convinced that generally I'd made a good decision.F. One thing in particular that caught my eye was their kid's program.G. Pd recommend it to other moms who also like to get kids into the game.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲为自己的九岁和十一岁的儿子和女儿选择课后运动的事， 最后她选择了攀岩，并发现这是一个很棒的决定。【16题详解】上文说 “Il was at the fanner market that I saw a group from the local climbing gym handing ou【flyers.（就是在 农贸市场，我看到当地攀岩馆的群人在发传单）”,这位母亲看到了攀岩馆的人在发传单，后文“They break up the age groups into 68 and 912 and there's also no gender separation in rock climbing.（他们把攀岩的年龄 组分为6-8岁和9-12岁，攀岩也没有性别区分）”介绍了里面有儿童项目，因此可推断是儿童项目的内容 吸引了这位母亲。F项“特别引起我注意的一件事是他们孩子的项目”符合题意，故选F项。【17题详解】根据前文 “The first few weeks I stayed close just to see how they were going to treat the kids and how much fun everyone was having.（刚开始的几个星期，我和他们待得很近，只是想看看他们会如何对待孩子们，以及每 个人都玩得有多开心）”可知，刚开始的时候母亲看到孩子们都很开心。由此推知，她对于做出这个决定 是满意的。E项“然后，我确信，总的来说，我做出了一个好的决定”符合题意。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文 “They spent a lot of time talking about safety, how to use the ropes and how to stretch properly, and all 由at made me interested in.（他们花了很多时间讨论安全问题，如何使用绳子，如何正确拉伸，所有这些都让 我感兴趣）”可知，作者对于攀岩前面讲解的内容是感兴趣的。再根据后文的“up.Iy child got a chance to go up with the instructors showing the one-on-one instructions but it took so long for each kid to go up.I was worried my kids were going to nod off before it was their tum.（每个孩子都有机会在教练一对一的指导下上去，但每个 孩子都花了很长时间。我担心我的孩子们还没轮到他们就睡着了）”可知，这里孩子们应该而讲解不感兴 趣，感到无聊，和母亲的态度形成对比。B项“然而，随着时间的推移，孩子们看起来有点无聊”符合题 意。故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文“I was worried my kids were going to nod off before it was their tum.（我担心我的孩子们还没轮到他 们就睡着了）”可知，孩子们对讲解是感到无聊的，根据后文“As soon as they started climbing on the huge wooden walls with plastic holds, the kids were unstoppable4一旦他们开始爬上带有塑料支架的巨大木墙，孩子 们就势不可挡）”可知，事实上孩子们对于攀岩实践很感兴趣，故这里是一个转折。D项“然而，幸运的 是，此后情况很快好转”符合题意。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前文“All in all I have to say that signing my kids up for rock climbing was a resounding success.（总而言之， 我不得不说，为我的孩子报名攀岩是一个巨大的成功）”可知，作者对于自己做的让孩子们去攀岩的决定 是感到满意的，根据后文"It's great for staying healthy and my kids tell me that it's a ton of fun.（它有助于保持 健康，我的孩子们告诉我，它非常有趣）”可知，孩子们的反馈也很好。由此推知，这位母亲会向其他家 长推荐攀岩这个活动。G项“我会向其他也喜欢让孩子们参与游戏的妈妈们推荐它”符合题意。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers we have come into our lives. At some point, it becomes 21 to remember every single one that we've had. 22 as it might be, there are some teachers who have a very 23 impact on their students, lives. Retired kindergarten teacher Jane Pearson is a great24Jane was recently relaxing in a chair outside of her home when suddenly a group of high schoolers 25 to her in graduation gowns. All of them 26 to her as they stood behind her white fence. At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection she 27 that those teenagers used to be her students. 28, theyweren't just any students.These particular kids hold a very unusual place in her heart: They were her students from the 29 kindergarten class 13 years ago when she retired! As soon as she 30 those faces, she rushed to hug them all.“Oh my gosh, I love you all!” Jane was touched with the 31. All of them were excited to share theirpleasant 32, laughing and crying now and then.Jane taught in the same kindergarten classroom for over 38 years and after seeing her sweet reaction to her students, 33 we're sure these aren't the only students she 34! No matter how much time passes,there are just some 35 people that leave a mark in our lives forever, just as Jane did with these students. 21. A. awfulB. necessaryC. interestingD. difficult22. A. FunnyB. StrangeC. TrueD. Popular23. A. specialB. worthlessC. regretfulD. general24. A. heroineB. exampleC. housewifeD. designer25. A. assistedB. inten iewedC. approachedD. bothered26. A. smiledB. complainedC. pointedD. sighed27. A. decidedB. realizedC. forgotD. learned28. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise29. A. previousB. superiorC. latestD. final30. A. touchedB. knewC. recognizedD. noticed31. A. congratulationB. reunionC. kindnessD. ceremony32. A. lecturesB. experiencesC. honorsD. trips33. A. reliefB. creditC. delightD. surprise34. A. looked forward toB. took pride inC. got connected withD. had effects on35. A. amazingB. amusingC. curiousD. confident【答案】21. D 22. C23. A 24. B25. C 26. A 27. B28. A 29. D 30. C31. B 32. B 33. D34.D 35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述退休的幼儿园教师Jane Pearson和她的学生重聚的例子，告诉 我们不管时间过了多久，总会有一些了不起的人在我们的生命中留下永远的印记。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我们很难记住我们曾经的每一位老师。A. awful可怕的；B. necessary 必须的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. difficult 困难的。根据上文 “As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers wc have conic into our lives.可知随着我们年龄的增长和受教育程度的提高，我 们生活中出现的老师也越来越多，所以应该是很难记住我们曾经的每一位老师，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，有些老师对学生的生活有着重要的影响。A. Funny有趣的；B. Strange 古怪的；C. True 真实的；D. Popular 流彳 j的。根据上文 “At some point, it becomes 1 to remember every single one that we've had. ”可知虽然老师多很难记住每个人，但是尽管这是真实的，也还是有些老师会对 学生有影响。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. special特殊的，重要的；B. wo门hless无价值的；C. regretful后悔的；D. general 一般的。根据下文Jane Pearson的例子，可知老师是对学生有重要的影响，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休的幼儿园教师简皮尔森就是一个很好的例子cA. heroine女英雄；B. example 例子；C. housewife家庭主妇；D. designer设计者。根据下文Jane Pearson和学生们重聚的事情可知是列举 了一个例子，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，简正在她家外面的一张椅子上休息，突然一群穿着毕业礼服的高中生向 她走来。A. assisted 帮助；B. interviewed 采访；C. approached 走近；D. bothered 打扰。根据下文 u All of them6 to her as they stood behind her white fence. ”可知是学生们走近她，站到了她白色栅栏后，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都站在她的白色栅栏后面对她微笑。A. smiled微笑；B. complained抱怨；C. pointed 指向；D. sighed 叹气。根据下文“At firsl, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection she7that those teenagers used to be her students. ”可知是她以前的学生,所以应该是对她微笑，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她似乎很困惑，但仔细一看，她意识到那些青少年曾经是她的学生。A. decided 决定；B. realized 意识到；C. forgot 忘记；D. learned 学习。根据上文 “At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspectionv可知仔细看后意识到是自己以前教过的学生，故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析二句意：然而，他们不是普通的学生。A. However然而：B. Besides除此之外；C. Therefore 因此;D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“they weren't just any students. ”可知上下两句为转折关系,故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是13年前她退休时幼儿园最后一个班的学生!A. previous以前的：B.superior高级的；C. latest最新的;D. final最后的。根据下文"13 years ago when she retired!”可知是退休 前的最后一个班级，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：她一认出这些面孔，就冲过去拥抱他们所有人。Avouched接触；B. knew知道： C. recognized认出：D. noticed注意。根据卜.文“she rushed lo hug them all.”可知是认出是她的学生，故选 Co31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简被这次重聚感动了。A. congratulation祝贺；B. reunion重聚；C. kindness善 良；D. ceremony 仪式。根据上文“when suddenly a group of high schoolers 5 to her in graduation gowns.” 可知，学生们来看望Jane,这是师生的一次重聚，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有人都很兴奋地分享他们的愉快经历，有时笑，有时哭。A. lectures讲座； B. experiences经历:C. honors 荣誉；D. trips 旅程。根据下文"laughing and crying now and then” 可知是分 享每个人不同的经历，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在同一个幼儿园教室里教了 38年多，看到她对学生们给的惊喜的甜蜜反应 后，我们可以肯定，这些不是她唯一影响的学生! A. relief宽慰；B. credit赞扬；C. delight高兴；D. surprise 令人惊奇的事。根据上文学生们穿着毕业礼服来看望她，可知是学生们给她准备的惊喜，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. looked forward to期盼；B. took pride in骄傲；C. goiconnecled wiih联系； D. had effects on 有影响。呼应上文“ there are some teachers who have a very3 impact on their students，lives. ”可知，此处指给学生影响。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管时间过了多久，总会有一些了不起的人在我们的生命中留下永远的印记， 就像简对这些学生所做的那样。A. amazing令人惊喜的,了不起的；B. amusing有趣的;C. curious好奇的； D. confident自信的。根据下文4leave a mark in our lives forevern可知是了不起的人，故选