2023届河南省新乡市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题+听力.docx

新乡市20222023学年高三上学期12月第一次模拟考试英 语考生注意：1 .本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9. 18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a bus. B. Help the man. C. Get a camera.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Nurse and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.3. What time is it now?A.10:20.B.10:12.C.10:32.4. What are the speakers most probably talking about?A.A book.B. An actor.C. A film.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom. B. In the dormitory. C. In the library.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the woman go?A. To her office. B. To the airport. C. To the school.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look for some toys. B. Meet her boss. C. Take care of a baby.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She needs to put off her test.第一节到此结束。现在,你右两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。试题答案1 5 ACACB 6-10 BCBBA II15 BCAAC 16 20 ABCBA21 23 CBD 24 27 CDBA 28 31 ABDC 32 35 CDBA 36 40 FBGDA41-45 CDACB 46 50 AAIK：B 51-55 BDCAB 56-6() BAIK：D61. which 62. was built 63. oldest 64. extremely 65. ato monitor 67. of 68. sites 69. has launched 70. attracting 短文改错There will be a youth traditional art competition hold in our sch(x)l next Friday. The competition will help heldouselves learn Chinese iraditioruil art and enriches our school life. 1 1 relieve that it will attnict a lot of stuclcnis. usenrichHere arc the details whai you should be known. First, you must sign up for the competition before this which/thatThursday. Second. you are required A subniit your entry before next Friday. Please do it on time, and you will toornot be allowed to participate on the competition. Last but not least you had loiter make a plan to express your inartwork. I hope all students can aelive take part in the competition. Wish you every successes, activelysuccess9面表达 参考范文：Good morning, everyone. Today I want to recommend a book titled Coming Home to you. The book was written by a young girl Sun Yue and dictated by her father Sun Haiyang. It mainly tells Sun Haiyang s life experience before and after the loss of his son Sun Zhuo. The writing is delicate and snxx)lh. While reading (he book, you can feel the hardships Sun Haiyang has gone through. The purjx)se of the bcx)k is not to make readers cry but to bring power to those who have similar experiences as Sun Hai yang's family.h is such a moving story that it is worth reading again and again.That,s all. Thanks for your listening!【高二英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 23 I56C-She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does Joanna feel?A. Tired.B. Sad.C. Anxious.11. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?A. To look after her sick mum.B. To pay back her mum.C. To practise cooking.12. What can we know about Joanna?A. She loves her father more than her mother.B. She can get up early every day.C. She has got married.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man?A.A host.B. A teacher.C.A doctor.14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. How to save money.B. How to spend money.C. How to be a good housewife.15. Where does the woman like shopping?A. In supermarkets. B. In department stores. C. In outdoor markets.16. What does the woman strongly recommend?A. Fixing things by ourselves.B. Hiring someone to repair things.C. Asking friends to help with the repairs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which school is the university most famous for?A. Social Science. B. Medicine.C. Law.18. Who will say something more about the courses?A. The visitors. B. The receptionists. C. The lecturers.19. What is required for degree courses?A. One group discussion. B.A long essay. C. Informal lectures.20. Who is the speech most probably intended for?A. Students at high school.B. Teachers at university.C. Teachers at high school.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALearning a foreign language can broaden career opportunities in the USA. Here's the reason why learning some of the popular foreign languages can help you.ChineseChinese is considered as an important language to enhance business prospects across the globe. It has the largest number of speakers. More than 1. 4 billion people speak Chinese. Chinese companies have invested in various industries in other countries. There are great opportunities for employment in Chinese companies if you can master Chinese.SpanishSpanish is spoken by about 580 million speakers across the world. It has the second largest number of speakers. Furthermore, many Spanish companies are rapidly increasing their presence in various industries like travel and tourism, translation, teaching, and international business.PortugueseSpoken by about 230 million people, Portuguese is the sixth most widely spoken language in the world. It is the official language of eight countries. There's a great demand fbr Portu-guese language experts in various industries.GermanGerman is the third most popular foreign language taught worldwide and the second most popular in Europe and Japan, after English. German has between 89 and 110 million native speakers. German companies account for 700,000 jobs in the USA, so learning German can give people great job offers.21. Why does the author advise people to learn Chinese?A. They can further study global business.B. They can have an opportunity to go to China.C. They can get more job offers in various countries.D. They can find a chance to travel to other countries.22. Which language has the second largest number of speakers in the world?A. Chinese.B. Spanish.C. Portuguese.D. German.23. What can we know about German from the text?A. Japanese dislike learning it.B. It is the most popular language in Europe.C. It is spoken by less than 89 million people.D. Mastering it helps people get more job opportunities.BAfter I finished my PhD in 2014 at Duke University, I stayed for an extra year to finish a paper and look for a postdoc（博士后）position. The first step of my process was to decide what I wanted to do with my career, and then I should find a laboratory that would help me to that.Ie that.I was a bit anxious about making such a strong statement about my career-a feeling that I think is shared by many graduating students.The next step in my process was to broadly identify what type of field I wanted to work in and which techniques, system and organism I wanted to learn. Several people advised me to change one or two of these choices from my PhD work, which was in yeast cell biology（酵母细胞生物学）.Although I really value having experience in multiple fields and techniques, I don*t think this change is absolutely necessary. I also talked my options through with my PhD adviser, Daniel Lew, and my lab mates. In the end, I decided to stay working with yeast but to take on more biochemistry approaches.I then put together a list of possible labs as I read papers and university websites. By this point, my partner and I had decided that we would like to live in Europe, because it would be a great opportunity to move somewhere else and experience a different way of living. I preferred labs in Europe, but I included many in the United States as well.I applied to eight labs by e mail: four labs in the United States and four in Europe. In the end, I decided on John Diffley's lab at the Francis Crick Institute in London.I could imagine how I would develop as a scientist in John's lab and ultimately gain more independence. When you're on an academic career track, that's a big part of the experience-becoming independent and designing your own projects.24. What did the author do first for a postdoc position?A. Work in a university for an extra year.B. Look for a proper laboratory for research.C. Determine what to do with his career.D. Overcome his anxiety about his career.25. Why did the author choose yeast cell biology for his postdoc position?A. He thought it was popular.B. He liked experiencing multiple fields.C. He accepted his adviser's and lab mates* advice.D. He considered it unnecessary to work in other fields.26. What made the author prefer European labs?A. Few suitable labs in the U. S.B. Wishing for living a different lifestyle.C.A better opportunity to finish his postdoc.D. Focusing on research and pursuing his aim.27. How will the author work in John's lab?A. By designing his own projects.B. By sharing his good experience.C. By discussing yeast in groups.D. By depending on John's help.CAmerica has more than enough food for everyone to eat. But each year, billions of pounds of perfectly good food go to waste. Meanwhile, 34 million face hunger in the United States.As the country's largest food rescue organization, Feeding America partners with food manufacturers, grocery stores, restaurants, and farmers to rescue food and deliver it to food banks serving our neighbors.Each year, 108 billion pounds of food is wasted in the United States. That equates to 130 billion meals and more than $408 billion in food thrown away each year. Shockingly, nearly 40% of all food in America is wasted.Food goes to waste at every stage of food production and distribution-from farmers to packers and shippers, from manufacturers to retailers to our homes. Food waste in our homes makes up about 39% of all food waste-about 42 billion pounds of food waste, and commercial food waste makes up about 61% of all food waste or 66 billion pounds of food waste. Feeding America focuses on reducing food waste on farms and in food service, manufacturing, and retail.Last year, the Feeding America network and our partners rescued 4. 7 billion pounds of groceries. That food went directly to meals for people facing hunger. This makes Feeding America the largest food rescue organization in the country.Food rescue, or food recovery, is the practice of collecting high-quality food that would otherwise go to waste and distributing it to people facing hunger. We work with manufacturers, retailers, and farmers to reduce food waste and get rescued food to people in need.We identify food at risk of going to waste, offer rescued food to food banks, safely ship food over long distances and keep food fresh longer once it reaches a food bank.28. What do we know about the food in America?A. It is quite abundant.B. It is barely enough.C. It is easily available.D. It is increasingly insufficient.29. What does the underlined phrase "equates to“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Consumes. B. Equals. C. Wastes. D. Multiplies.30. How does the author reveal the food waste in America?A. By making comparisons.B. By offering examples.C. By listing reasons.D. By presenting data.31. What does Feeding America actually do?A. It teaches people how to grow food. B. It urges government to take action.C. It saves food from being wasted. D. It aims to relieve world hunger.DOne of the most common beliefs among researchers is that humans first arrived in North America 16,000 years ago. According to a recent fossil discovery, that might not be true. The new finding suggests that humans might have arrived in North America far earlier.In 2013,a damaged mammoth（猛鸡象）skull and other bones that looked "deliberately broken“ were found. The damage to the bones suggested that humans were the ones who caused it to make tools. Carbon-dating analysis suggested the pieces are roughly 37,000 years old. This discovery could shift our understanding of humans1 earliest existence in North America. These fossils suggest humans killed animals in the area much earlier than 16,000 years ago.Previous research led scientists to believe the first humans that settled in North America belonged to the Clovis culture. This was a group of people who left behind carefully made tools 16,000 years ago. However, carbon-dating analysis of the mammoth bones indicates that the site is around 36,250 to 38,900 years old. That means it's the oldest known site left behind by ancient humans in North America.“That's not the only interesting thing about the discovery,“ said Timothy Rowe, a professor at the University of Texas. "The similar findings supporting an earlier date for human arrival have been mostly ignored. This is because they have contradicted previous research.Now, however, he thinks there's a good chance that researchers will find evidence of humans farther back in time.The early humans shaped bones into sharp blades, which were used to take apart animals9 remains, according to Rowe. There are also signs that they cooked the animal bones over a fire to melt off the fat. "The real evidence that we have has to do with the breakage patterns, and how thorough they are. They must have used rocks or hammer stones to bust the skeleton apart.These people would use whatever they could,“ Rowe told USA Today.32. What can be learnt about the earliest humans in North America?A. They arrived t here 16,000 years ago.B. They caused mammoth to disappear.C. They could make tools with bones.D. They belonged to the Clovis culture.33. Why are the findings similar to the new one ignored?A. They lack a good chance.B. They fail to draw attention.C. They aren't studied scientifically. D. They disagree with earlier research.34. How does Rowe find the new discovery?A. Annoying. B. Inspiring. C. Puzzling. D. Embarrassing.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Evidence of Earlier Humans' Arrival in North AmericaThe Earliest Humans' Settling in North AmericaB. The Earliest Tool Makers in North AmericaResearch on Mammoths in North America 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wherever you live, you always look forward to a comfortable home. However, people don't often turn it into what they want because they worry about the costs. Actually, this is a common misconception（错误认识）一you don't need to spend a lot of money in order to make comfortable._comfortable._36_.ClearThe first thing you need to do before buying or rearranging anything is clearing rooms._37_. There is no way to turn a cluttered（杂舌L的）space into an attractive one without organizing it. So, the first thing you do is clearing rooms. You don't have to throw out everything. Though clearing rooms can be an ongoing process that takes time, it's worth it.Add Green Plants_38_. Besides the eye- pleasing effect th