2023届广西北海市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

2023届北海市高三第一次模拟考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4 .本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a beach.B.In a library.C.In a hotel.When will the man and the woman meet at the theatre?A.At 5:30.B.At 6:00.C.At 6:30. What is the occupation of the woman?A.A receptionist.B.A saleswoman.C.A waitress.2 .What does the woman mean?A.She is going to have a birthday party.B.She will go to the party with the man.C.She is not available for the birthday party.3 .Wha（ does the man advise the woman to do?A .To talk with the Spanish.B.To work hard on her Spanish.C.To watch Spanish news every day.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。At a young age,I repeatedly heard a sentence from my grandparents,"Honesty is the best policy?' I didn't true understand it until I was nine,when I broke a window of our classroom after the school.As no one saw it,I hurried home and tell my family happily about my "good luck ".Therefore, my father seriously said to me, "You know our family mottos: Honesty is the best policy.You broke the window, and you should responsible fbr it.'The next day,I apologized fbr my teacher.Instead of blame me,my teacher praised myself for myhonesty.All in all.be honesty,and you'll benefit from it!第二节书面表达（满分25分）昨天，你校举办了一场学生疫情期间在家做家务活的摄影展。请为你校校刊（英文版）写一篇短文，介绍 这次活动，内容包括：1 .活动背景；.活动介绍：2 .你的感受。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒C0VID-19封锁lockdown注意：1.词数100左右：2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Why does the man feci discouraged?A.Because he put on weight.B.Because he didn't make it to the team.C.Because he couldn't resist (he dishes and snacks.7 .What does the woman think the man should do?A.Join a fitness programme.8 .Kecp himself healthy.C.Stop eating dishes and snacks. 听第7段材料，问答第8、9题。8 .What is the relationship between (he man and the woman? A.Colleagues.B.Wife and husband.C.Boss and employee.9 .Where will the man and (he woman go?A.Thc Underground World.B.The swimming pool.C.The Dinosaur Park.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .How does Tracy feel now?A. Pleased.B. Upset, C.Calm.1 l.Why does Tracy's father call her selfish and distant?A. Because Tracy likes telling lies.B.Because Tracy often loses her temper.C.Because Tracy spends less time with her father. 12.What other suggestions docs the man give to Tracy?A. Do sports with her dad.B. Cook dinner for her dad.C. Make phone calls to her dad. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .Why did the woman fail to help the man yesterday?A. She got a cold.B. She had to work.C. She visited her students.14 .What makes it difficult for Jack to decorate his house?A. He falls off the ladder (梯子).B. The high temperature is a barrier.C. Lack of materials is a big problem.15 .What did Jack help the woman do?A.Paint the wall of the room.B.Move to the neighbourhood.C.Change old windows and plant the apple tree.16 .How will the woman help Jack?A.By climbing on the roof.B.By keeping his balance.C.By holding the ladder for him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What can people do in the Space Camp? A.Build their own rocket.B.Sleep in a big bed.C.Walk in space.!8.What is the rule of the programme?A.People must send off a rocket.B.Children under nine can't take part.C.Participants have to learn to walk in space.19 .What is the ticket price for a family?A.$550.B.$875.C.$l,50（）.20 .What's the talk mainly about?A.Camp activities.B.A space travel.C.Aslronauts' life.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop Four Tourist Attractions in DenmarkKronborg CastleKronborg has for quite some time been viewed as a significant illustration d列证）of a Renaissance （文艺复 兴）palace . Development started in 1574 on an especially essential stretch （延伸）of land on the Sound, the watenvay that shapes a boundary between Denmark and Sweden. For quite a long time it safeguarded the Danish public and improved the terrific causes of state leaders.Lair Gamle ByAnybody who gave to history won't have any desire to miss this outdoor gallery in the city of Aarhus, Laid out in 1909,the gallery includes almost 100 authentic designs gathered from all edges of DcnmarkAndcrscn.Grown-upsthc exhibition hall is built to look like what a town could have looked like during the lifetime of Hans Christian Andersen.Grown-ups and youngsters thoroughly enjoy the toy gallery,and few can oppose the charm of costumed re-enactors （重演者）exhibiting the way of life of a past period.Legoland BillundOpen to the public in 1968,this attraction is particularly for children. The mainland show is especially attractive with its small presentation of numerous widely popular structures and places. It develops more than 50 million LEGO blocks. LEGOREDO Town provides visitors with a wild west feeling of experience while Knights' Kingdom lays eveiything out for fantasy investigation.Litde MermaidThe sculpture of The Little Mermaid sits on a stone in the Copenhagen harbor at Langelinie in Denmark, Sightseers visiting interestingly are much of （he time amazed by （he moderately little size of the sculpture. The Little Mermaid sculpture is just 1.25 metres high and weighs around 175 kg. Planned by Edvard Eriksen, the sculpture was raised in 1913 to celebrate a play of The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen.21 .What can a visitor do in Lair Gamle By?A.Build Lego blocks freely.B.Admire the Renaissance palace.C.Get a wild west feeling of experience.0.Experience the way of life of a past period.22 .Which place particularly appeals to children?A.Kronborg Castle.B.Lair Gamle By.D.Little Mermaid.C.Legoland Billund.23 .When was Little Mermaid built?A.In 1913.B.In 1909.C.In 1574.D.In 1968.BWhen I was a （eenager,! knew nothing about menial health and I didn't careabout mental health,Why would I? Like my dad always used to say,"If it isn't broke,don't fix it!"But, unfortunately my mental health did " break " , Aged 17 I developed anorexia （神经厌食症）,I didnt realise at the time . When I was 23 , I was found severely clinically anorexic . treatment.Peoplerecover.ActuallyThe Maudsley Hospital and went through 2.5 years of treatment.People are always interested to know what helped me recover.Actually,it was simple:comedy.pain.Humourthem.Nowtalk show nctor. Comedy,for me,began as a hobby and has unbelievably progressed into a job. One of the things that initially held my attention about talk show is how it plays with pain.Humour became a way of understanding things,ihen a way of explaining them.Now it's become a way of helping other people.The combination of being told to speak out about mental health and writing comedies to play jokes on myself,actually turned into the best type of treatment I could ever have had. Nothing has ever really helped normalise a thought or feeling quite like a joke (ha( makes people openly say,"Me too!"difficulties.Itlearn.Thisith a six-week comedy course aimed at people with mental health difficulties.lt builds lasting friendshipsjlghts against loneliness and normalises conversations around mental heal th; when audiences are laughing,they have to be listening, and when they're listening,they can learn.This unique opportunity enables comedy to reach people in a completely different way to all the sob stories,shocking statistics and dry documentaries 但己录片)about mental illness, inspiring with positivity rather than turning to negativity.recovery.Soas a must to my recoverjf.SoJ want to pay that forward and show other people that your mental health doesn't have to be "broke" before you can "fix it".24 .Why is "anorexia" experience mentioned in the passage?A.To provide exact examples about mental health.B. To introduce a kind of treatment for mental health.C.To stress the importance of caring about mental health.D.To make a comparison between these two times of feelings.25 .Why does comedy attract the author most at (he very beginning?A.It helps others.B.It spreads humour.C.It deals with pain.D.It serves as a hobby.26 .What can wc learn from the story?A.The author is an active and ambitious person.B.Comedy plays an important part in people's life.C.The author will pass on comedy to help others.D.A six-wcck course is open to help the disabled.27 .Which of the following can be (he best title for the text?A.My Life Is Full of Talk ShowB.Mental Health Should Be Fixed EarlierC.Humorous Lifestyle-a Key to Curing OurselvesD.Talk Show-an Efficient Way to Fix Mental HealthCImagine you're moving to a new country on the other side of the world. Besides the geographical and cultural changes, you will find a key difference will be the language. But will your pets notice the difference? It was a question that nagged at Laura Cuyama brain researcher at the Neuroethology of Communication Lab at Eotvos Lordnd University in Budapest.answer.Sheout to find the answer.Shc and her colleagues designed an experiment with 18 volunteer dogs-including her two Border Collies,Kun Kun and Odin-to see if they could differentiate (区分) languages.Kunlanguages.Kun Kun and Odin were used to hearing Spanish ； the other dogs Hungarian. The dogs sat still within an MRI machine,while listening to an adaptation from the stoiy The Little Prince.They heard one version in Spanish,and another in Hungarian.Then the scientists analyzed the dogs' brain activity and they found a different activity pattern for one language versus （与相比）the other.Andies, who leads the lab where the study took place,said,"The findingsuggests that dogs' brain can differentiate between these two languages.In terms of brain imaging studies,this study is the very first one which showed that a non-human species brain can discriminate between languages."They also found that older dogs brains' showed bigger differences in brain activity between the two languages, perhaps because older dogs have more experience listening to human language.Amritha Mallikaijun.who wasn't involved in this study but has been working on similar research about dogs and language,said,"It is avery exciting study because it shows that the ability to grasp the sounds and rhythms of a familiar language is something accessible to non-humans.”"And while this work relied on brain imaging,1' Mallikaijunsaid/'it would be worth investigating whether dogs could differentiate between languages in behavioural studies/。.”.What does the underlined phrase "nagged at" probably mean in paragraph I ? A.Astonished.B.Trouhled.C.Benefited.Dominated.28 .Cuaya's study focused on whether dogs can A.tell different languages apartB.adapt to a new environment C.understand the Little Prince D.make sense of Spanish and Hungarian 3O.Whal do we know about the study? A.Researchers tested the dogs in random order. B.It is a breakthrough on non-human brain imaging. C.Diverse methods were adopted during the study. D.The dogs must keep moving during the study.31 .What can wc infer from what Amritha Mallikaijun said?A.Previous work has met many kinds of limitations.32 Brain imaging studies are likely to be very successful.C.Non-humans are less likely to understand a familiar language. 0.Behavioural studies on dogs will he a new research in the future.DA group of researchers has developed a new material which is as soft as cotton but as strong as Kevlar and as conductive （导电的）as many metals.lt can be worn and washed like normal clothing and could eventually turn athletic clothes into smart"wearables".The so-called4*carbon nanotube （纳米管）threads " work similarly to the wires in an EKG （心电图） monitoring device, which measures heart rhythms to detect heart conditions.But instead of having to be patched （贴上）onto the skin, （hey can be sewn into a T-shirt and worn like normal athletic clothes,according to a new study from researches at a Rice University Brown School of Engineering lab.And unlike wires,they say the 06/10threads can comfortably move with the wearer,and be washed,stretched and worn repeatedly without breaking down.The Rice University lab first developed carbon nanolube fiber in 2013,and has studied its use in medical operations, such as in cochlear implants （人工耳蜗）for hearing loss and to repair damaged hearts.Bui at the time, the original filaments （细丝）were too thin to be used by a standard sewing machine.For （his latest one,researchers worked with a rope-maker to weave the filaments together into a material similar to regular sewing thread that could be sewn into athletic clothes.The resulting "smart" shirt provides "soft.wearable, dry sensors for continuous" EKG monitoring.the study states.Though likely a long way off from going into production for consumers,the material could eventually help replace heavy EKG monitors in medical settins and heart rate track other vital signs,according to the resenrchers.You just don't find soft,flcxiblc,thrcnd-likc materials that arc comfortable to the rouehjhat you can work withjhat you can build a bridge out of i（ or you ean uild a power line oul of it.but you can also run it through a sewing machine,"said Oliver Dcwy,n member of the research team." Nothing else behaves like this." 32.What's the feature of the new material?A.It can conduct electricity easily.B.It's flexible but not comfortable.C.It's soft but not strong enough.D.It's very easy to be worn out.33 .What was the carbon nanotube fiber used for initially?A.Measuring heart rhythms.B.Being sewn into athletic clothes.C.Helping patients with hearing loss.Improving athletic ability of athletes.34 .What's Oliver Dewy's attitude to this new material? A.Favourable.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.Critical.35 .What is the text mainly about?A.Thc future of sports clothes.B.Portable accurate EKG monitoring device.C.The study of carbon nanotubc fiber.D.A new material measuring heart rate.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A pile of homework can seem frightening, but it can be done if you make a plan. Here are some tips to help you.Create a checklist of the tasks you have. Before diving in, make a list of all the things you need to do for your homework.36 The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue. Solve （he hardest homework first. Your first thought might be （o put off the most difficult homework. If you get the hard stuff out of the way when you're most alert, however, it will be easier to get through the rest of the pile.H Ask for help if you get stuck. If you come to a part of your homework that you don't know how t