英语新设计北师大版选修六讲义Unit16单元检测卷.docx

单元检测卷第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。l.What did the woman do last Saturday?A.She watched a movie.B.She acted in a play.C.Shc went to visit somebody.2 .What is the woman's destination?A .The bus stop.B.The subway station.C.The airport.3 .Who is the woman most probably?A.The man's boss.B.The man's mother.C.The man's colleague.4 .What's the weather like in the man's hometown?A .Cool and dry. B.RainyB.Rainy and humid.C.Cool and humid.5 .Why can't the woman see （he new MP4 player?A.The man broke it and threw it away.B.The man sold it to David.C.The man lent it to his friend.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料.，回答第6、7题。6 .Who gave Peter a pen last year?information sent through it.What's more, it has the ability to tell the two communicating users of any third party trying to get the information.Our country will complete and put the world's first safe quantum communication network into use, the BeijingShanghai network, later this year.The 2, 000kilometer network will be used in some kinds of fields, such as government busincss.lt will take about 10 years before quantum communication enters everyday life.【语篇解读】中国发射了一颗量子通讯卫星，不久人类将进入量子通讯时代。28 .According to the passage» quantum communication will bring us .A.new experience based on traditional computing abilityB.the knowledge of the quantum phenomenonC.the relationship between quantum mechanics and the photonD.super processing ability and hackproof communication答案 D 细节理解题。根据文章对“Super Processing Ability”以及 Hack Proof Communication "两局部 内容的具体介绍可知，量子通讯将给我们带来超级处理能力和防黑客通讯。.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A .The development of the quantum technology is slower and slower.B.The quantum computing has been used in libraries.C.Quantum computers arc much faster than Tianhe2 when solving problems.D.Somc countries have bought the quantum communication satellite.答案C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，科学家说天河2号需要一百年解决的问题对于量子计算机来说 仅需要1%秒。即解决问题时量子计算机比天河2号快很多。.Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?A.Quantum computers would enter everyday life in about ten years.B.Our country sent up the quantum communication satellite in September.C.The first quantum communication network will be put into use later this year.D.The quantum computers have been used by the government for a long time.答案 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Our country will complete and put the world's first safe quantum communication network into use, (he BeijingShanghai network, later this year.M 可知，我国将在今年晚些 时候完成并使用世界上首个安全的量子通讯网络。1.What's the best title for the passage?A.The influence of Tianhe2B.A great step on the quantum technologyC.The importance of quantum mechanicsD.A common phenomenon on the quantum答案B 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了我国在量子科技领域的巨大成就，故可知答 案。DIf you could sail around the world with only one companion, who would you choose? Guirec Soudee chooses his pet chicken.Soudee, a man from France» has been sailing around the world for two years.Every country he sails to, Monique the hen is by his side.He found her in the Canary Islands and knew right away they were meant to be best companions. "I didn't speak any Spanish and she didn't speak any French but we got along.n Soudee joked.He'd always wanted a companion for his journey and firstly thought about bringing a cat, before deciding it would be too much work to look after on a boat.Upon meeting Monique, Soudee realized a hen was the perfect choice.Not only does it cost little to raise Monique, but she lays eggs as well.Storing a lot of food can be a challenge.She lays about six eggs a week on average, even in cold climates like Greenland> where Soudee and Monique are docked now.And what happens when the weather a( sea gels terrible? Usually Soudee lets Monique stay freely on the boat, but when the winds get terrible he makes sure she is safe in her “house“ so she doesn't fall out of his boat and into the sea.Another thing Soudee must care for is the rule in every country he visits for Monique's safety.They had met with customs officials in Canada.He was allowed to keep her, but he knows they might not always be so lucky.Although Monique can sometimes gel on his nerves, Soudee says she's much better than a human companion aboard. "She follows me everywhere.lt makes me annoyed.But when I feel sad, all I need to do is shout ' Monique! ' and she will come to me and sit on me.She usually gives me love and patience, “ he said.After Greenland, they'll head down the Bering Strait to Nome, Alaska.From there the destination is undecided, but Soudee will certainly take advice from Monique on where they should travel to next.【语篇解读】法国小伙子Soudee进行了一次别开生面的环球航行：他的船上没有人类朋友，只有一只 叫Monique的母鸡作伴。29 .What is so special about Soudee's sailing around the world?A.He is the youngest to sail around the world.B.He communicates with others in Spanish.C.He sails around the work! for two years.D.He sails with a hen around the world.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段“Soudec, a man from France, has been sailing around the world for two years.Every country he sails to, Monique the hen is by his side.” 可知，来自法国的小伙子 Soudee 环游 世界两年了，他去每一个国家身边都带着母鸡Monique,这是他此次航行的特别之处。.Why does Soudee choose Monique as his companion?A.She lays eggs and costs little to survive.B.She can help him store a lot of food.C.She adds more pleasure to his trip.D.Shc can understand him best.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Not only does it cost little to raise Monique, but she lays eggs as well.She lays about six eggs a week on average, ”可知，喂养Monique本钱低，并且她平均每周还下六个 蛋。这些都是Soudee选择她作为同伴的理由。.Where are Soudee and Monique now?A.In Canada.B.In Greenland.C.In France.D.In Alaska.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第四段 “like Greenland, where Soudee and Monique are docked now”可知， 他们现在停驻在格陵兰岛。.Whal do the underlined words in Paragraph 6 suggest?A.Soudee enjoys Monique's patience a lot.B.Monique does a better job than a human companion.C.Monique sometimes annoys Soudee.D.Soudee sometimes feels thankful for Monique.答案 C 句意理解题。根据下文“She follows me everywhere.lt makes me annoyed.But when I feel sad, allI need to do is shout 4 Monique! ' and she will come to me and sit on me.She usually gives me love and patience, 可知，Monique 一直跟着Soudee,这有时会让Soudee心烦。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Now many people smoke. 36 At such a young age, you don't really think about the health risks of 12/19smoking.You certainly do not realize how addictive （上瘾的）smoking can he.As a teenager, you probably thinkthat you can try smoking for a few times and then take it or leave it.However, the （ruth is that it doesn't lake long to become addicted to smoking.So why do children or teenagers start smoking? 37Peer （同龄人）pressure plays an important part.Many children start smoking because their friends have tried it or smoke themselves.Those children may have started as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke. 38Some children may begin to smoke if they have low self-esteem（自尊）.Smoking may help them to make friends. 39 When they have friends> they'll become more confident and have higher self-esteem.Some children say that （hey smoke to appear older and more like grown-ups, especially if they are surrounded by young adults who smoke.40 They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does, they will appear more attractive, like them.Whatever the reason that a teenager has for starting to smoke, it is important to remember that smoking is harmful.A.Thcy think it cool to smoke.B.There are several reasons as to why they do that.C.So they smoke in order to look and act like them.D.If they smoke, they will be accepted by their peers.E.Most smokers took up the habit in their early or midteens.F.Some movies and TV shows encourage teenagers to smoke.G.Some teenagers do that because their favourite star smokes. 【语篇解读】青少年为什么吸烟呢？本文分析了几点原因。36 .E 根据 At such a young age, you don really think about the health risks of smoking.10,前面应该要提 及青少年吸烟的问题，应选E项。.B 根据So why do children or teenagers start smoking?以及综合下文内容可知，本句话是承上后下句, 说明青少年吸烟有很多原因，应选B项。.C 根据 as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke.可 知，如果青少年身边有长辈吸烟的话，他们就会学习那些吸烟的人。.D 根据Smoking may help Ihem to make friends.可知，这里是指吸烟是为了被同龄人接受，从而交到朋 友。38 .G ft® They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does » 本段是说如果青少年的 偶像吸烟的话，他们也会吸烟，因为这能让他们觉得自己更有魅力。第三局部 语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分) 第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。On Friday, a friend of mine drove me 45 minutes to visit my 14year-old daughter Maggie in the hospital.My friend waited41 I was visiting my daughter, and then drove me home again.On Saturday I 42 my 12-year-old son» Stephen, from his school and then the (wo of us got on a bus to another city to 43 my elder daughter, Elizabeth, who is in a 44 program to help her overcome anorexia (厌食症).Because of a(n) 45 on the highway, the trip took nearly six hours instead of four, so another friend picked us up at the bus station late in the evening and then we 46 with her.This friend drove my son and me to see Elizabeth on Sunday morning, and 47 Stephen and I went to a museum on Sunday afternoon.We stayed overnight at my friend's» 48 to good dinner and chocolate there.The next day we got on (he bus 49 to New Ybrk.We arrived home» tired, a( 8： 30 p.m., to 50 some boxes on the floor.While I was out, my mom's Bible study group had sent a huge box of 51 . There was fruit, milk and vegetables.My refrigerator was packed quite full of 52 meals.There have been several times when my healthcare 53 asks me, “How about you? How do you stay 54_? ” I smile and respond, “I have the most amazing friends in the world."It's true.l have 55 who drive me to save me time, who give me a place to 56 , who bring me meals.I have friends, whom I,ve _57 met and friends I see all (he time. In a word, I am not alone in my 58 at all.Not surprisingly, a difficult situation always makes me 59 lo friends, who moved me, and which 60 (he way I look at the world time and time again.So I always feel happy."【语篇解读】作者认为自己很幸福，因为生活中处处都有朋友的帮助。39 .A.sinceB. beforeC.whileD. because答案 C 根据下文".and【hen drove me home again.”可知，作者的朋友在后来又把她送回家，由此可知当 作者探望女儿的时候，朋友在等她。.A.put offB.got toC.made outD.pickedup答案 D 根据下文".from his school.”可知，作者去儿子的学校接儿子。.A.visitB.help14/19C.saveD.join答案 A 根据下文".to help her overcome anorexia.”可知，作者的大女儿在接受厌食症的治疗，所以他们是要去探望她。B.studyC.treatmentD.science答案C 参考上题解析。B.surpriseC.cvcntD.accident答案 D 根据下文”.the irip look nearly six hours instead of four.”可知，去往另一个城市的旅途从四个小时变成了将近六个小时，由此可推知是因为路上发生了事故。B. stayedC.talkedD.played答案 B 根据上文”.so another friend picked us up at the bus station late in the evening.”和下文“Thisfriend drove my son and me to sec Elizabeth on Sunday morning.”可知，当晚作者和儿子留在了朋友家。B.soC.then.therefore答案 C 根据上下文'*This friend drove my son and me to see Elizabeth.a museum on Sunday aflemoon."可知，周日上午作者的朋友开车把作者和儿子送去看望作者的女儿，然后，作者和儿子在下午参观了博物馆。B.caredC.sentD.managed答案 A 根据下文”.to good dinner and chocolate there.”可知，作者的朋友用丰富的晚餐和巧克力招待了他们。B.outC.awayD.back答案D 第二天作者和儿子坐公共汽车回到纽约。B.openC.findD. search答案C 作者回到家时发现地板上有一些盒子。51 .A.booksB.foodC.giftsD.cash答案 B 根据下文“There was fruil, milk and vegetables.M可知，作者母亲所参加的圣经学习小组送来了 一盒子食物。.A.frozenB. freshC.freeD.delicious答案 A 根据上文“My refrigerator was packed.”可知，作者的冰箱里装满了冷冻食品。52 .A.assistantB.partnerC.teacherD.doctor答案D 我的健康保健医生屡次问我：“你身体怎么样？ ”.A.curiousB.activeC.happyD.lucky答案C 根据下文结尾处“Sol always feel happy.”可知，作者的健康保健医生问她是如何保持快乐的。.A.familyB.friendsC.relativesD. work mates答案B 根据上文内容可知，作者朋友开车送她去看望女儿。.A.sleepB.studyC.liveD.wait答案 A 根据上文第三段“We stayed overnight at my frienefs.”可知，作者说她有朋友可以给她提供借 宿的地方。53 .A.seldomB. neverC.alwaysD.sometimes答案B 根据下文".and friends I see all the lime.”可知，作者认为她有很多朋友，有些是从未谋面的，有 些是朝夕相处的。.A.mindB.careerC.dreamsD.struggles答案 D 根据下文".a difficult situation always.”可知，作者认为在她遇到困难努力奋斗的时候，她并不 孤单。.A.simplerB.closerC.more importantD.more valuable答案B 困难会把作者和朋友拉得更近。.A.changesB.bringsC.exploresD.creates16/19答案A 面对困难时朋友们让作者感动，这也一次次让作者改变了对这个世界的看法。第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my opinion, we should try our best 61. (realize) our goals even (hough 62. is little hope.The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success.I used to be 63. shy girl in my primary school.I was poor at English at that time, especially at 64. (speak) English.So I was afraid to answer the teacher's questions in English classes.After I entered my drcam middle school» something 65. (change).I started to read many 66. (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot.l studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films 67. listening to English songs in my free time.I gradually found 68. more and more interesting to learn English.! could even talk with my classmales 69. (fluent) in English and I was no( shy any more.At last. I got high grades in English exams and I had 70. (confident) to learn it better in the future. 答案 61.to realize try one's best to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。 62.thcrc 此题考查there be句型。J 63.a 此处指作者过去是一个害羞的女孩。 64.spoken spoken English 意为"英语口语"。 65.changed 表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 66.interesting 此处表示“有趣的英语故事”，修饰物应用interestingo 67.and 此处and连接两个并列的动名词短语，作介词by的宾语。 68.it 此处it作形式宾语,替代真正的宾语：不定式短语to learn English。 69.fluently 修饰动词应用副词形式。 70.confidence 此处应用confident的名词形式作宾语。 第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A survey has been conducted by about if a teacher should judge their students' success by money.Opinions arc divided among the surveying people.70% of them arc against vicw.Thcy think that teachers should judge their students' success less than the money they have earned.However, 25% of them think this is a good way to encourage students to make many money.There were also a few people who are not clear about how to measure studenls, success.In my opinion, we should understand succeed in a reasonable way.Although money is certain one way to measure success, but it is not the only way.答案A survey has been conducted byA survey has been conducted byA survey has been conducted byiftheirabout whether a teacher should judge -jjr- students, success bymoney.Opinions are divided among themoney.Opinions are divided among thesurveyingsurveyedpeople.70% of them are againstAtheview.They think thatteachers should judge their students' successlessmorethan the money the