英语新设计江苏专用版选修六讲义Unit1单元检测卷.docx

单元检测卷（总分值：100分时间：90分钟）第一局部 基础知识巩固（共两节，总分值15分）第一节 单词拼写（共1（）小题；每题（）.5分，总分值5分）1. I know nothing about the accident, as it happened previous to my arrival here.2. At school, other children always teased me because I was fat.3. Behave yourself, Jim ! DoiVt make any noise.4. The whole nation had mourned ihe death of their great leader.5. That night we were all greatly amused by the comedian's performance.6. His painting, giving the judges the strongest visual（视觉的）appeal, was awarded the first prize.7. As the saying（俗语）goes, “If you give a man a fish, you feed him for a day-but teach him how to fish and you feed him for life.nLearning English is a weekly（周 刊）which benefits students and teachers.8. A performeK演员）is a person who acts, sings, or provides other forms of entertainment in front of the audience.9. He bit his lip（嘴唇）excitedly, trying not to cry.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）我听着收音机睡着了。While listening to the radio, I fell asleep.10. 我经过时，看到他正在一棵大树下看书。I saw him reading a book under a tall tree when I passed by.11. 说服她明天跟我们一块儿来对我来说容易。It's easy for me to persuade her to come with us tomorrow.12. 他耸了耸肩，好像是说他对此无能为力。He shrugged his shoulders as if to say that there was nothing he could do about it.13. 我母亲一定己经知道我在撤谎了，因为她看起来很生气。My mother musi have known that I was lying, because she seemed very angry.第二局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. 一How about party?think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion（激情）as it ought to be lived.51. How did the author form her view of life?A. By working and social experience.B. By learning from her friends.C. Through an unfortunate experience.D. From her children and husband.答案C解析 细节理解题。作者在一段非常糟糕的经历后才得出这种生活理念，由第四段 “ Something really bad happened to me, something that changed my life. ” 得出。52. The underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live.in the fourth paragraph probably has the same meaning as "it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real lifeit is very hard to live a real lifeit is so easy to make a livingA. it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life答案A解析句意理解题。作者的意思是活着容易，但过一种真正的生活很难。53. What's the author's attitude toward work?A. Do it well to serve others.B. To earn enough money to make life better.C. Try your best to get higher position and pay.D. Don't let it affect your real life.答案D解析推理判断题。生活第一。工作不能影响生活，更不要去追逐名利，由首段"I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.''得 出。BAn Invisible SmileMr Dawson was an old grouch, and everyone in town knew it.Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple.Old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun.One Friday, 12 -year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house, but as they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street.Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man.Amy said not to worry.Mr Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone.Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house.When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉），but when he saw it was Amy, a broad smile changed his entire face as he said, “ Hello Miss Amy.I see you've got a little friend with you today. ”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games.Mr Dawson said that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.They gladly accepled.Mr Dawson had the best apples in the whole town.When they left, Janet asked Amy, “ Everyone says he's the meanest man in town.How come he was so nice to us? ”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him.It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her.Just a “hello“ at first, then more.She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.u An invisible smile? ” questioned Janet.“Yes, " answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn't afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, sooner or later he would really smile.Grandma says smiles are contagious. ”If wc remember what Amy's grandma said, that everyone wears an invisible smile, wc too will find that most people can't resist our smile after a while.Wc'rc always on the go trying to accomplish so much, aren't we? It's so easy to get caught up in everyday life that we forget how simple it can be to bring cheer to ourselves and others.Giving a smile away takes so little effort andtime, lefs make sure that we're not the one that others have to pretend to be wearing an invisible smile.【语篇解读】 Mr Dawson通常是很冷淡的，孩子们很害怕他，但是Amy和他的关系很好， 这是因为Amy听了奶奶的话，认为他有着看不见的笑容，Amy会向他微笑，慢慢地Mr Dawson 真的开始微笑了，他们的关系也越来越好了。54. Kids were scared of Mr Dawson because.A. he was always very coldhe would fire them with a gunhe was mean with his appleshe was wearing an invisible smile答案A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段 “When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉）”可知，孩子们害怕Mr Dawson因为他通常是很冷淡的，应选A项。55. We can infer from the text that.A. Janet was so lovely a girl that Mr Dawson couldn't resist her smilesit was Grandma's advice that helped bring Amy and Mr Dawson closerMr Dawson was friendly to Amy because she always wore an invisible smileJanet and Amy were going to invite Mr Dawson to listen to music and play games答案B解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，是奶奶的建议使Amy和Mr Dawson的关系更近 了，应选B项。56. The underlined wordcontagiousin Paragraph 9 means"A. meaningfulB. infectiousC. movingD. supportive答案B解析 词义猜想题。根据倒数第二段可知，假装别人在笑，自己对他笑，很快这个人就会真 的和你笑了，所以笑是可以感染的，应选B项。57. What is the main message that the author intends to send us readers?A. Smile whenever we can.B. Always wear an invisible smile.C. Try our best to transform others.D. Pretend that we are happy even if we are not.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者想表达的是我们要尽可能的微笑，故 选A项。CMy favorite book that I've read is the well-known novel Hatched by Gary Paulsen.The novel is about a thirteen - year-old boy named Brian Robeson.He goes to meet his father in Canada, but when he's in the plane heading fbr his father, something goes terribly wrong-the pilot of the plane gets a sudden heart attack.Brian is stranded（处于困境）in the Canadian wilderness after the plane crashes, with only a hatchet（手斧）and the clothes on his back.O HatchetGAKY FACL5mAs the plane goes down in the story, the risks rise fbr Brian.That's one reason why this book is so great.Gary Paulsen explains Brian's troubles in simple words, but he also uses lots of those words to describe Brian's troubles as well.One other reason is that it sparks（激发）your mind into reading or makes you start reading Gary Paulsen's books.In this novel, the question is, “How will the main character survive? " So it's obvious that this book is an adventure and a “man against nature novel.As you have probably guessed, Brian suffers from hunger and searches for food and shelter.When Brian finds any kind of food, he feels as if he just found money in the street.The third reason why this book is so well thought of is the creativity Gary has put into Brian.Brian uses a lot of things in his surroundings in every way： a common stick can be a spear（矛）or an arrow.In a word, when you start this book, you won't stop reading it until Brian is rescued.I feel thatGary Paulsen gave Brian Robeson life, and that's what made Hatchet a great book.58. What challenge does Brian have to face?A. He can hardly keep himself warm.B. He is too young to protect himself.C. It's very difficult to find food.D. He has no tools with him.答案C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句”.Brian suffers from hunger and searches for food and shelter.“可知，Brian不得不面临的挑战就是饥饿问题，应选C。59. What's probably the ending of the story?A. The boy is found and saved.B. The boy fails to defeat difficulties.C. The boy manages to fly to his father.D. The boy lives in the wilderness forever.答案A解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，故事的结局为孩子得救。应选A。60. We can learn from the text that.A. the novel mainly tells us how to survive in the wildhatchet is the only thing that the pilot leaves to BrianGary Paulsen saved Brian Robeson lifethe author thinks highly of the novel答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句以及作者对本书的表达可知，作者充分肯定这本 书是值得一读的，应选D。第四局部 任务型阅读（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填二个单词。Goals are the guides all through our life.We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achicvc.This is a good thing.Or can it be bad ? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not fbcus on our present situation.Let me explain.Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as ameans of reaching our final destination.We don't take time to truly appreciate where we are today14/17and all the great things we already have in our lives.We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way.Let's use our job as an example.Now most of us want a promotion.We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies.Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goals instead.What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now.Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present.You see, what wc can control is our performance in our current job.Wc can decide to be the best wc possibly can in our current job.Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have.It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues.lt could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee.By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion.So the best way for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now.Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the futurc.Wc have heard the old sayings and they are true： ” Rome wasn't built in a day. "，“Patience is a virtue"，and so on.Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can.Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day.TitleFocus on the PresentThemeTo 61 .achieve/reach/meet our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now.Common62. mistakes* We do not focus on our present situation.* Most of us sec our present situation as a stepping stone to our final destination.* We do not spend the time truly 63.appreciating where we are today and what we already have in our lives.An 64.example* 65,Forget/Ignore the thought of getting promoted. All we have to do is 66.perform to the best of our ability in our current job.* To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than 67.collcagucs/others, stop complaining and68.devote ourselves to our job.ConclusionIf we are 69.patient, grateful for what we have, and take lime to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only 7O.succeed in the future, but also enjoy our life every day.第五局部书面表达(总分值25分)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇15()词左右的文章。Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are healthier than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly by 2%.All this comes down to one point： Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health ? It is because work keeps people busy, away from lonclincss.Rcscarchcs show that people feel unhappyt worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead» the happiest are those who are busy.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work, people come into contact with each other.By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.lt affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. 【写作内容】.用约30个词概括短文的要点；.就“努力学习，快乐生活”的话题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？简要阐述理由；举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的；简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活。写作要求.概述短文或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文原句；.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文Study Hard and Enjoy YourselvesThe author highlights the effect of work on people's health, because it can rid one of loneliness, and make one feci fruitful and proud of himself, which always contributes to a healthy body.In common with the author, I agree that the harder you work, the happier you will be, as hard work can keep a person busy, and gives one a sense of achievement, hence he will be self- confident and feel happy.Around me, some of my classmates work very hard, hoping to fulfill their dreams.However, they don't seem unhappy.Oppositely, they try to find fun even under the pressure of the NMET.For example, they may share the joy with others when working out a problem.Sometimes they may play a trick on his partner using the newlylearned idioms, thus refreshing themselves quickly.As for me, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is can we spare no effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves.-Cool! It was great fun! Pity you weren't there.A. a； aB. the； aC. the； /D. a； /答案C解析 第一个空考查定冠词Ihe,表示特指说话者和听话者都知道的ihe parly;第二个空考查 零冠词，因为fun为不可数名词，故不填。17. regularly is good for your health.A. RunB. To runC. RunningD. Ran答案C解析不定式和动名词都可以作主语，但动名词一般表示经常性动作；不定式一般表偶然性 动作。经常跑步才有利健康，应选C。18. He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had答案A解析 分析句子可知whether+to do sth作宾语从句的主语；He told us后省略了宾语从句的引 导词thato19. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat答案A解析remain后可接切.，。.一ing, o.-ed和to be done等多种形式作表语，在该题中可以把 sealed视为一个形容词，应选A。20. Have you?No.INo.I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got through答案D解析 get in插话，收割；get away离开，走开；get off下车；gel through接通 ，完