应用文写作练习指导之建议信 讲义--2023届高考英语写作备考.docx

应用文写作练习指导之建议信 讲义你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文，感觉有些难，来信希望你能给 他一些建议。请给他回信，内容包括：1、中文难学的原因；2、你的建议及理由；3、你的祝愿。分析在三个写作要点里，最重要的就是第二点：你的建议及理由。所以提 建议的句式，就是我们今天要说的重点。首先来看看范文里写到了什么。1、It' s great to know that you have begun to learn Chinese!2、 You say you find Chinese difficult to learn.3、I quite understand your problem.给对方提建议的典型开场，就是把题目里的基本背景描述一遍，基本 上没有什么难度。需要注意的只有一个短语"find sth adj to do发现某 事做起来怎么样”，按照意思自己就能替换出很多不一样的短语。find some novels interesting to read发现一些小说读起来很有意思find voluntary activities important to get involved发现参加志愿者活动很重要4、Different from your language, most Chinese characters are from images.5、For English, most of time, you' II know how to pronounce a word when you see it. But it is impossible in Chinese.6 、 In addition, Chinese grammar is totally different from English grammar. That definitely brings you more trouble.这部分内容在其它的建议类写作中涉及的可能性不大，所以我们简单 地说一下。范文谈到中文难学的原因，主要谈了三件事：汉字的来源、发 音和语法，而这三件事的写作，全都基于同一个写作手法对比。和英文不一样，中文来源于图画。英文看到就知道发音，但是中文不可能。中文和英文语法完全不同，会带来更多麻烦。也就是说，在写到某事物的特点的时候，对比是个不错的写作思路， 比如：The Great Wall enjoys a long history.长城历史悠久。就可以改写成：Compared with many other wonders around the world, the Great Wall enjoys a much longer history.和世界上很多其它的奇观相比，长城有更加悠久的历史。你看，句子内容是不是变得丰富一些了 ？然后是这篇文章的重点：提建议的部分。7、However, any learning takes time. Don' t worry.首先是一个过渡句，使用However完成”问题一建议”的转折。8、I suggest you start with Pinyin, which will help you know how to read Chinese characters.提建议的句式一：直接使用suggest这样的表示建议的动词，同时配 合定语从句which描述按照建议做之后的结果。9、Besides, listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinesemovies will also help.提建议的句式二：使用动名词作主语，"doing sth will help做某事 会有帮助"。10、 The more you are exposed to the language, the more familiar you will get with it.提建议的句式三："比较级，比较级"，表示"越就越”，第一个比较级后面加建议的动作，第二个比较级后面加正面的结果。“be exposed to sth 接触至!某物 ，"get familiar with sth 熟 悉某物”，这是核心词汇短语，必须熟悉。最后是结束语的部分，基本上就是一些套话，没有难度。11、I wish you every success in learning the language!12、If you have any further questions, feel free to ask. Good luck!范文看完以后，你会发现，建议类应用文需要掌握的就是两点：建议的主题相关语句：给予对方的肯定、引出建议的过渡句、开场和 收尾提出建议的具体句式：各种不同的提建议的方式在下一篇文章里，我们会进一步了解这两方面具体的写法。全文呈现It' s great to know that you have begun to learn Chinese! You say you find Chinese difficult to learn. I quite understand your problem.Different from your language, most Chinese characters are from images. For English, most of time, you' II know how to pronounce a word when you see it. But it is impossible in Chinese. In addition, Chinese grammar is totally different from English grammar. That definitely brings you more trouble.However, any learning takes time. Don' t worry. I suggest you start with Pinyin, which will help you know how to read Chinese characters. Besides, listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese movies will also help. The more you are exposed to the language, the more familiar you will get with it.I wish you every success in learning the language! If you have any further questions, feel free to ask. Good luck!