浙江省杭州市周边四校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（扫描版）.docx

浙江省杭州市周边四校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷 选择题部分第一部分:听力（共两节.满分30分）第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分75分）听卜郝段对话。停段劝话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位优。听完每段对话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来1sl答有关小题和阅读卜.一小题，每段对话 仅读遍.1. What arc the speakers talking about?C. A party with old friends.C. Strangers.C. Il has long working hours.C. Send a message to Jim.A. Holiday plans.B. Moving to New York.2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?A. (io io the beach with the man.B. Have a dinner with her family.C. Receive some guests at home.3. Whai is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbors.4. What do we know about John's new job?A. It is well paid.B. It is near his home.5. What does Kate promise to do?A. Answer phone calls for Jim. B. Go to a meeting with Jim. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独门后有24个小虺，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听卜面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. When does the museum close?A. At 3:30.B. At 3: 40.C. At 4XX).7. What is the man probably going to do?A. Tour the museum quickly. B. Pay full price for the ticket. C. Visit the museum tomorrow. 听下面一段对话.回答第8至第10题。8. What problem does Tom have?A. He has no license to drive a car.B. He is too busy to go swimming.C. He can't find the sports center.9. What does Tom offer to do for Jane?A. Pay for her sports center ticket.B. Take her out for a nice dinner.C. Help liei widi llieliuniewuik.10. What is Jane worried about?Cweekend plnnC. In an information centre.C. Buy a booklet.A. Hrr hnnk reportR Thr? mid-trrm rxnm听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题.11. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. In a ticket office.B. In a department store.12. What will the man probably do?A. Tour the city.B. Visit an island.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题.13. Huw luany laiiguageb has Di. Giuuu's new book been Uaiislaled iiilu?A. 5.B. 11C. 30.14. Whrrn did the Slew Fend Mnvrmrnt begin9A. In Italy.B. In France.C. In Germany.15. What did the study in Britain find out?A. More children make friends on the Internet.B. More children think friendship is important.C. More children say they have no best friend.16. What is the main idea Dr. Green tries to express in the talk?A. To be slow means io focus uu quality.B. Frienchhip should be developed slowly.C The Rfiti&h nppnrl I he* Slow Movement,听下血一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. Where does the speaker come from?A. Canada.B. England.C. Thailand.18. How does the speaker view the English lessons here in schools?A. They are not special.B. They are not enough.C. They are not interesting.19. In what way are the speaker's English programs different?A. They aie designed in vaiiuus Myles.B. They are broadcast live every day.C Thpy nrp hn3d nn thp rnmpnfr»rWhat does the speaker expect people to do?A. Attend their English classes.B. Practice their English every day.C. Watch English movies and TV shows.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）笫一节（共13小现 侈小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每超所给的A、R、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.全科试题免费下毂公众号高中梢课空aFor those who have never been to Harbin, there's almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included"Riming water into instant iceOne can't go to the Icc-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After alt the former is for appreciating illuminaied （照亮的）ice at night, and the latter is fbr checking out snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don't forget the sunscreen.This is also a good place to toss （iti） water and watch it tum into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.Snow tubing（雪地滑轮胎）on the Songhua RiverIn winter, the Songhua River turns into thousands of miles of ice" and becomes a natural ice-skadng rink. The frozen river offers opportunities fbr many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before going stamping （跺脚）in the snow.Speeding down Yabuli Ski ResortOne place you shouldn't miss when visiting Haibin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.2 L Which is a good place to enjoy a night scene?A. The Songhua River.B. The Icc-Snow World.C. Yabuli Ski Resort.D. The Sun Island Snow Expo.22. What can visitors do in Harbin?A. Choose different routes based on their skiing ability.B. Get professional guidance fbr free while skating.C. Go down the world's longest ice slide on Songhua River.D. Toss water and watch it tum into ice wherever you want.23. Whal's the article intended fbr?A. Attracting visitors to invest in Harbin.B. Reminding visitors of safe travelling.C. Explaining requirements to visitors.D. Advertising winter activities of Harbin.BAs I walked into my new high school fbr the first time, I felt uncertain, nervous and lonely. I missed my old friends terribly. My head hurt with the thought of making new friends all over again.What will my new friends be like? Will we like each other? Will I even make a friend? These questions were on my mind, as I walked over to a group of girls.I didn't know anyone in my new school. It seemed like everyone was watching me. as if every head was turning towards me, waiting fbr me to make a wrong move.I nervously said e<hf' in a low voice, waving my hand at the group. Expecting them to start laughing and making fun of me. I was surprised when they waved back and asked me to sit with them.As if a switch had been turned oflG all the anxious thoughts that had been killing me were gone. A feeling of acceptance and excitement rushed over me as I happily chatted with ihe six girls, telling them more about myself.Ixxiking back at how anxious I was upon entering my new school for the first time, I now feel stupid fbr I had been losing my sleep over something so small. IJeing myself and being polite had worked out fbr me just fine. Being confident proved to be tlic key that fit perfectly into the lock on the door of friendship, the same door that I had been too scared to even knock on before.I had never expected that by the end of the day 1 would have any friends at all, let alone six. What I learned from my experience was to welcome everyday surprises with open arms and to accept the good or bad feelings that rill our hearts, the same place where love lives and where new friends arc welcomed.24. Why did the author mention th（Ke question* in paragraph 2?A. To express her needs.B. To show her nervousness.C. To show her hunger fbr knowledge.D, To express her doubts about friendship.25. Which of the following is out of the author's expectation?A. The invitation from the group of girls.B. Being accepted by all the students.C. Being laughed at by the group of girls.D. The attention all the students paid io her.26. What advice might the author give to new high school students?A、Re brave in public.R Keep in touch with old friends,C. Believe in yourself.D.Learn to cooperate with others.27. What can be the best title for the text?A Every dog has his dayB. Every bean has its blackC. Each new day holds a surpriseD. Each one thinks in his own wayCOverheating is a serious issue for birds flying long distances, and paler leathers that relied more of the sun's heat may be one of the ways they cope.The latest study of nearly all of the 10000 or so bird species has found that the farther birds migrate （迁徙）, the paler their feathers tend to be. This is probably because it helps birds flying in sunlight to keep cools, says Kaspar Dclhcy at the Max Planck Institute fbr Ornithology in Sccwicsen, Germany. Feather colour is extremely diverse and many factors can drive the evolution of colours, of which migration is only one/*Several recent studies suggest that overheating is more of a problem for birds flying long distances than previously thought. For instance, sensors have shown that the body heat of migrating eider ducks can rise so high that they have to stop flying.Another study found that some migrating birds fly much higher during the day than they do at night, despite having to spetvl more energy staying high in thinner air. This suggests that rhe heat of the sun mnkes them much more likely to overheat, and made Dclhcy and his colleagues wonder whether migrating birds have lighter feathers to help them cope.The researchers used photos from the Handbook of the Birds of the World to rate the lightness of birds, feathers from 0 to 100, treating males and females as separate species because colour is so often different between the sexes. They found that short-distance migrants were significantly lighter than birds that didn't migrate, and long-distance migrants were significantly lighter than short-distance migrants, even without taking into account factors such as body size or the environmental conditions where birds live.One possible result of the phenomenon is that migrating birds arc going to find it even harder to stay cool as the planet heats up. Rising temperatures may force darker species to fly only during the night while migrating, says Dellhey, or to fly even higher during the day. These responses will probably involve costs, which may reduce individual survival, with potential negative consequences at the population level, he says.28. What hns the latest study found?A. Migrating birds usually fly at night to avoid strong sunlight.B. Birds have to stop flying often when migrating to have a rest.C. The longer distance the birds migrate, the lighter their feathers become.D. The feather colour of birds is extremely diverse and many factors can drive it.29. Why do some birds fly higher during the day?A. To save energy.B. lb cool themselves.C. To breathe fresh air.D. To escape from enemies.30. What is a potential cost that dark birds pay to fly higher or only at night ?A. They inay decline in population。B. They may liavc smaller bodies.C. They may fail to migrate.D. They may take longer to migrate.31. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?A. A physiology journal.B. An animal book.C. An environment magazine.D. A science section in newspaper.Search “toxic parents'', and you'll find more than 38,000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one's mental health from abusive parents （虐待型父GJ）. However, as a psychoanalyst （精神分析学家），I*ve seen that trend in recent years become a way to manage conflicts in the family, and the severe impacts estrangement has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.Today's social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize oppressive （高DE的） and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool they have - themselves - to gain a sense of security and ban Iheir parents from their lives, ihe roles arc simply switched, and the pain only deepens.Often, what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged. I see the terrible effect of that trend: situations with no winners, only isolated（孤立的：孤独的）humans who long to be known and feel safe in the presence of the other.The culch is （hat after estrangement, adult children feel abandoned and betrayed. Tliey carry the ghosls of tlieir childhood, tackling the emotional reality that those who raised us can never truly be left behind, no matter how hard wc try.What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up. How can one learn how to negotiate （谈判；协商）needs, to create boundaries and to trust? How can wc love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships arc the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.To pursue （） dialogue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work. It can't be a single project of “self-help”, because at the end of the day, real intimacy （亲密关系）is achieved by working through the injuries of the past together» In most cases of family conflict, repair is possible and preferable to estrangement - and it's worth the work.32. Why do young people cut tics with the family?A. To gain an independent life.B. To restore harmony in the family.C. To protect their psychological well-being. D. To follow a tendency towards social justice.33. What docs the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Response. B. Problem.C. Operation.D. Emphasis.34. To manage family conflict, the author agrees that young adults should.A. break down boundariesC. live up to their parents' expectations35. Huw is Ilie text mainly developed?A. By offering causes and effects.C. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.B. gain power within the familyD. accept imperfection of family membersB. By analyzing the problem and solutions.D. By listing relevant examples and data.第二节（共5小题；出小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.It is not only phnts that grow in a garden. Growing your own fbod in your garden can help you grow, too. It is more than just a practical exercise. 36Ybu can be more resilient （有适应力的）.Resilience is about liow wc react to clianging circumstances with mental strength. In a garden, you will likely enjoy many successes, but you will experience many failures, too.37 Then you'll be more able to deal with whatever challenges life brings.38 Becoming resilient involves being able to lake a greater level of control over your own basic needs. As a gardener, you can build vital skills fbr higher levels of self-reliance. Ybu can build skills not only in gardening, but also in other skills like DIY, crafting, repair, cooking, and food preservation as you create and tend your garden and process the produce you grow.Ybu can learn to look beyond your own needs. Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as you can harvest a lot from your space. 39 Ybu learn to look beyond your own basic needs and recognize the needs of others - human and non-human - in the world around you.Ybu can become more compassionate（Tf 同情心的）.40 This is something that you will come toappreciate when you use your garden to the fullest. Recognizing the gifts that nature gives you can help to increase your compassion, to recognize that others arc less fortunate, and to reach out to others in a wide range of ways.A. You can build more skills.B. You can build up your body.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. It is something that makes you a better person.E. If you have a garden, you are in a fortunate position.F. This leaves more time and space fbr other considerations.G. This will help you build patience, learn to handle disappointments and gain co