中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析.docx

笔试部分IV.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。For most 8-year-old children, life can be summed up into (wo words: study and play.However, for Connor Pickering, there is 26 important thing to do-his cake business.Connor is a British boy. Because he didn't like the cakes in his schooPs shops, he decided 27a cake shop of his own. He told his teachers and parents his idea. They all 28 him.His parents lent him fl 5 to buy the materials to make cakes. His shop was called C&G biscuit. And he 29to sell cakes at school for 10 to 20 minutes at break time every day."There were a few other cake shops at school, but I didn't like 30 they were selling.Therefore, I started my own. They only made f 2 a week but I made much more. I didn't want toput them out of business but that's just what happened,M said Connor. He now makes nearly f 25every week 31 selling cakes at school.Although running a cake shop makes money, it also gives him a lot of trouble. "I called twofriends to help me, 32 we had a disagreement and they left “said Connor: u They didn't sellenough cakes to cover the costs. And they were not willing to lose weight. I can't afford to havepeople like (hem working for me. 33 , we are all friends again now. ”Connor has given all the money he made to the local air ambulance (救护直升机)Although he has 34 shop now, like most children, Connor isn't sure what he wants to dowhen he grows up. One day, he 35 ran an ice cream shop, "he said)32. A so()26. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other()27. A. startB. startingC. startedD. to start()28. A. has supportedB. supportsC. will supportD. supported()29. A. is allowedB. was allowedC. allowedD. will allow()30. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing()31. A. forB. onCbyD. alB. butC orD. and英语试卷参考答案及评分标准IV .完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：26-30 BDDBA 31-35 CBBDC第二节：36-40 BDCBA 41-45ACDBA.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）46-48 ACAA 根据第四段 Now in her 20s, Ye ziyi*s dream has come true.可知在 Ye ziyi20 岁时梦想成真了。故选 Ao46. C 根据第六段 Recording a total solar eclipse needs not only the photographer's patience but also a bit of luck. 可知记录日全食不仅需要摄影师的耐心还需要一点运气。故选C。47. A通读全文可知本文主要讲述了 Ye ziyi对自己梦想的追求和永不放弃的精神。故选A。49-52DBCAD 根据 In 2017, there were more （han 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10.000 professional players worldwide.可知超过10.000个专业玩家；故选D。48. B 根据 A large number of people watch their coinpetitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.可知这种产、也做得很好；故选 BoC 根据 However, the bad points probably won't change the drcams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still 1 汰cly to hear the excuse, " But I'm just practicing for my future job!"可知虽然有一些不好的情 况，但是也不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想，可知一些青少年对玩游戏很着迷；故选C。49. A根据玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业 游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通, 顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦 想。可知文章主要讲专业游戏不总是乐趣和游戏；故选A。53-55ACBA解析细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话 She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. 可知，Maggie Doyne在2006年去了尼泊尔西部旅行。由此可知应选A。50. C 根据短文第二段 One day, while walking down a country road, Doync saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-ycar-oid Hi ma sold the rocks to support her family.可知，Hi ma 砸石头卖掉，用得来的钱养活 家人。由此可知应选C.51. B 根据 She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5.000 she saved from years of babysitting （当临 时保姆）.可知 A 不对；根据短文第三段中 With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010iheKopila Valley School.可知，在社区的帮助下，Doyne建立学校的目标实现了，由此可知应选B°C 选项在短文中没有提到；根据Over 350 children now attend （he school可知D不对。答案是B。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。（共5小题，计15分）A 根据 It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:和选项，可知是最好你自己种植，故选A。52. D 根据 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from ihe garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarkel.和选项，可知是你自 己种的 很新鲜，故选DoC 根据 You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-lhe distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth 和选项，可知是那对你或对行星都 不好，故选C。53. F 根据 Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers （化肥）and pesticides （农药）which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different 和选项,可知是你能控制什 么进到你吃的食物里，故选F。54. E 根据 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（ R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them （o catch drops of waler.和选项，可知是如果你有一个大花园，自己种植很容易，故选E。VL完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）tickets62.lose weight 63.an exciting news 64.on Wednesday 65.runs fasterVIL短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个 单词。）（共10小题，计10分）Birds结合句意及备选项可知，此处指鸟飞进教室，故选bird,前面无冠词，因此用复数形式。句首首字 母应大写。故填Birds。66. follow结合句意及常识可知，学生应该遵守规则，所以动词“follow”填在这里符合语境，前面是had io, 因此动词用原形。故填follow。67. gradually分析句子结构，此处缺少,个副词，用来修饰整个句子。结合句意及备选项可知，形容词"gradual” 的副词形式“gradually”填在这里符合语境，指作者逐渐地交到一些朋友。故填gradually。68. got结合句意及备选项可知，此处指获得了纯洁的友谊，故选get。再根据and前后动词时态保持一致的 原则可知动词“get”的过去式“got”填在这里符合语境。故填got。69. my结合句意及备选项可知，此处指作者和自己的室友聊天。故选“I”，分析句子结构，此处应填形容 词性物主代词，来修饰名词roommates。故填my。70. gave结合句意及备选项可知，此处指老师给了我温暖的回忆，故选give,根据全文时态可知，本句应用 一般过去时。故填gave。71. picking结合句意及备选项可知，此处指捡起一个羽毛球，故选pick,因“see sb. doing sUi.”结构，表示 看到动作正在发生，因此填pick的现在分词形式，故填picking.72. tired由句意可知，学生们作业负担重而感到累，故选tire,此处指人的感受，因此用形容词“tired”， 在此处作表语。故填lired。73. teacher's由句意可知，此处指老师的话触动了我，故选teacher,分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词的所 有格,故填teacher's。74. wonderful结合句意及备选项可知，此处指学校生活是极好的，故选wonderful,作定语修饰pari。故填 wonderful （）VDL任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）75. Yes, they do/Yes.根据 Hot po【is many Chinese peop, , favorite 可知，许多中国人喜欢吃火锅Three days4go.根据 Three days ago, Liu yang arrived in England 可知刘洋是三天前到达英格兰的The/An American girL 根据 the American girl told him the hotpot is NOT hot pot。可知。是这位美国 女孩告诉刘洋hotpot并非hot pot。76. China.根据（hina has hoi pot in two words可知hot pot在中国是由两个词组成的。77. Meal, potatoes and on ions.根据 Hotpot is made from meal» potatoes and onions o 川知英国火锅是由 肉，土豆和洋葱做成的。IX.补全对话（共5题，计5分）This is Jack.78. What are you going to do?79. gosome advice80. You are welcome六、书面表达优质范文IDear Mike,Glad to hear from you .I'd like to tell you what my parents and I did to stop the virus spreading.Make sure that wear surgical mask and practice good hand andpersonal hygiene. You'd better clean hands with soap and water oralcohol-based hand rub. Meanwhile, take temperature every day and avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms. Absolutely, disinfection of soiled clothing and surfaces and keep the room well-ventilated arc essentialThanks for your care about me and my family. Please don't worryabout us. Well take good care of ourselves. These measures apply to you too we believe everything will go well.书面表达评分说明要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。分五档评分:1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，1820分；2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，14一17分；3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，1013分；（要点不太齐全, 而且句子出错较多）4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，59分。（写的句子能够简单涉及 到要点但语言错误太多，基本无正确句子）5、仅能自己写出23个句子，无正确句子，短文不完整，影响意思表达，14分（鼓励分）（抄写阅读 的为。分）C. Impossibly D. Impossible)33. A Lucky B. Luckily()34.A./B. anC. aD. the()35. A. needB. canC. mightD. must第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使 短文连贯完整。It was almost dark and raining hard. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS (全球 定位系统) And my 36 had broken. I couldn't know how to get to the place or how to let them know I was 37 not going to get there on time.I stopped my car at a restaurant in a town and walked up (o a mother and her 38 . “rm sorry, but is it possible fbr me to look up a number on 39 phone, and then call the place and let them know I'm losl? ” She handed me her phone and then told me she was lucky she had her phone. And it was getting ready to be 40 because she didn't have enough money to pay for the bill (账单).The young girl and the mother talked quietly 41 I made my phone call, not really paying much attention to me. The people al the other end of the phone told me I was not too 42 , and then told me how to get there. As I wanted to 43 , an idea came to me. I reached into my wallet and took out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it to the mother and then leave quickly without saying a word. The mother 44 and her daughter called after me, “ You have no idea how much you just 45 us. " And yet, they really helped me.(B. phoneC.watchD.computer(B.trulyC.especiallyD. probably(B.sonC. daughterD. uncle()39.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her()40.A. turned offB.put offC. taken upD. got off()41.A. asB. untilC.soD.unless(B.youngC. lateD. later()43.A. forgetB. workC. supportD. leave(B. criedC. jumpedD. stopped()45. A. helpedB. thankedC.praised.acceptedV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、B三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）Have you ever watched the bright stars in the dark night? For Ye Ziyi, that's her favorite thing.She has travelled to many parts of the world to chase （追逐）stars.Ye's love for stars all began when she was in high school. She was 15 years old then. Once she saw the night sky with an astronomical telescope （天文望远镜）during a school club activity. She was surprised by the beauty of bright stars.“It was unbelievably wonderful, she recalled. She was so interested that she decided to build a career by taking photos of the starry sky.Now in her 20s, Ye ziyi's dream has come true. She is a stany sky photographer and she has won many prizes for her photos.Ye （ravels a lot （o take photos she wants. Starting from 2009, in order （o record a total solar eclipse （日全食），he made five trips worldwide.Recording a total solar eclipse needs not only the photographer's patience but also a bit of luck. "The first two trips were fruitless because of the had weather, "Ye explained. Until 2015, she finally saw a total solar eclipse.Star chasing isn't always as exciting as it sounds. Ye near lost her life several times but she sar e would never give up her dream. "I'll never stop recording the beauty of the sky and bringing surprises the world/* said Ye.46. When has Ye Ziyi's dream come true?A. In her 20s. B. In her 30s.C.In2009.D.In2015.47. We can learn from the passage that.A. Ye has won many prizes for her photos because taking photos is the easiest job.B. Yc has recorded five total solar eclipses since she was 15 years old.C. Recording a total solar eclipse needs both the photographer's patience and a bit of luck.D. Ye wanted to stop recording the beauty of the sky because it was dangerous.48. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Star ChaserHow to Take PhotosB. A Dangerous CareerHow to Watch StarsBPlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job fbr many of today's teenagers. But is it all fiin and games?Big businessPro （professional） gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much （ime and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries （受伤） are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist （手腕） problems after years of pro gaming. Careers （生涯）are short, and many gamers retire （退休）before they are 30 and try to find another job.11 owe ver, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, " But Fm just practicing for my future job!"How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000. C. Over 1,000.000.D. More （han 10.000Wha（ does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 meanA. Getting worse.B. Doing well. C. Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly.49. What can wc infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children arc angry with their parentsTeenagers practice games for their future jobsB. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesParents stop their children playing games successfully.50. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isn't all fiin and gamesThe career as a pro gamer doesn't last longB. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.C. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2(X)6. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition (学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought "If we can help one child, why not?"Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land fbr sale and bought it with S5,(X)0 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆).In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chi Iren's Home was set up. With the help from (he community, another goal was reached in 2010the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.51. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.54. Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.C. To get money for her family.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.B. To build a new school.D. To repair the country road.55. Wha( can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。(共5小题，计15分)Experts in nutrition （营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （减少） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot o