陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）.docx

八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。题号第一部分第二部分总分InmIVVVIvnVIIIIX得分第一部分（听力共30分）得分评卷人I .听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）()1. A. Peter's.B. Mike's.C. Alan, s.)2. A. Busy.()3. A. In a market.)4. A. He fed chickens.)5. A. It's the biggest.)6. A.By car.)7. A. Maths.)8.A.Frank.B. Great.B. In a museum.B. He picked apples.B. It's the closest.B. On foot.B. English.B. Jerry.C. Bad.C. In a library.C. He took photos.C. It's the cheapestC. By bike.C. History.C. Jack.)9. A. A scientist.B. A writer.C. A teacher.()10. A. At 6:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 5:45.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。)11. Who lives on the farm?A. Dave's grandma.B. Dave's aunt.C. Dave, s parents.)12. How often does Dave go to the farm?A. Once a year.B. Once a month.C. Once a week.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13. When does Adam play football?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.8:78,?A:I play basketball after I finish my homework.B:How long do you play basketball every day?A:79.B:Two hours? You must play it very we11. Maybe we can play together next time.A:80. We can go to the gym next Sunday.得分评卷人书面表达(共1题，计15分)每个人都有自己的好朋友，两个人或许十分相似，或许迥然不同。你和你的好朋友在外貌、性格和兴趣爱好等方面有什么相似(similarities)或不同之处?请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇英文短文，介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同和不同之处。不同点相同点LisaL更高,更博学2.每天喝牛奶3.喜欢看新闻1 .喜欢音乐2 .喜欢阅读,周末一起去图书馆我1.每周喝牛奶三次2.喜欢看卡通片要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥;2 .语句通顺，意思连贯；书写工整;.文中不得出现任何真实信息;4词数:不少于50词。八年级英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1 . A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5.1 . A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5.7. C 8. A9. B10. C第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）11. A12. A13. B14. C15. A16. BH.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分,H.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分,计10分）16. five/5 17. England18. in themorning 19.popular 20. have fun第二部分（笔试共90分）in.完形填空（共2。小题,每小题1分,计20分）21. B 22. C23. D 24. C 25.26. D27. A 28. B 29. C30. B31. D 32. A3 3. B 34. A 35.36. D37. C 38.A 39. B 40.N.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题L 5分,计15分）A)41. CA)41. C42. D43. BB)44. A45. D46. C 47. BC)48. A49. C50. D第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）51. A 52. C 53. F 54. D51. A 52. C 53. F 54. D55.V.完成句子（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）56. manager 57. imagine 58. common56. manager 57. imagine 58. common59. on thetop of 60. are supposed to/shouldVI.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）VI.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）61. show62. show63. my64. see64.touri sts65. usual ly66. freshest67. shop68. do69. are70. enjoyablevn.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）vn.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）71.71.Greg72.(very)exci ting73.73.enjoy the blue sky and water74.74.the fastest way75. 4/four vm.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）76. What's your favourite sport78. When do you play basketball79. I play basketball for two hours every day/Two hours80. 0K/You，re right/That，s right（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）.书面表达（共1题，计15分）参考范文：Lisa is my good friend. We have some similarities, but we are also different from each other. First, both of us like music. We also like reading and we often go to the library together on weekends.We have some differences. Lisa is taller than me and she is more knowledgeable. She drinks milk every day. She thinks it's good for her health. She likes watching news in her free time. However, I like to watch cartoons. I drinks milk only three times a week.I am so glad that I can have such a good friend.评分标准：第一档（15分）：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。第二档（914分）：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。第三档（48分）：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。第四档（03分）：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。听力材料I .听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. W:Hi, Peter!Is this your ruler?M:Yes. Look, my name is on it.Q:Whose ruler is it?2. W:How was your first day at school, Bob?great! My classmates are friendly.Q:How was Bob's first day at school?3. W:Paul,what are you doing these days?M:r m volunteering in a library.Q:Where is Paul these days?4. W:Jim, did you do anything interesting last Sunday?M:Yes,1 took some photos in Beihai Park.Q:What did Jim do last Sunday?5. W:Let，s go to Town Cinema.M:OK. It's the closest.Q:Why do they go to Town Cinema?6. W:Do you usually walk to work?M:No,I usually drive to work.Q:How does the man usually go to work?7. W:You are really good at English, Simon. Is it your favourite subject?M:No, I like history best.Q:WhatJ s Simon's favourite subject?8. W:I like your new camera, Frank. It looks beautiful.M:Thank you. I love taking photos.Q:Who has a new camera?9. W:Why do you like reading books, John?M:Because I want to be a writer. And I always write stories after class.Q:What does John want to be?10. W:I don't know when the train leaves for Beijing. Can you help me to look it up?M:Sure, here it is. It leaves at a quarter to six.Q:What time does the train leave for Beijing?第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。W:The winter holiday is coming soon. Where wi11 you go, Dave?M:I will visit my grandmother on the farm. Do you often go to the farm?W:I go there for my winter holiday every year. How about you?M:I go to the farm once a month. I like going there because the air is fresh.W:I agree.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W:What，s your favourite sport, Adam?M:Football. I often play it on Friday. What about you, Amy?W:I like playing tennis.M: Great! I like playing tennis, too. Let's play together, OK?W:T d like to, but I must do my homework first.M:A11 right.n.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。r m Alice. Miss Smith is my favourite teacher at school. She has worked in our school for five years. Miss Smith is from England. She loves reading books and doing sports in her free time. She is good at running. She often runs in the morning. Miss Smith stays with us every day. She is the most popular teacher in my class. Everyone in our class likes her lessons. Next Saturday is her birthday. We will have a party for her. I'm sure we will have fun at the party.)14. What does Amy like playing?A. Tennis.B. Football.C. Basketball.）15. What is Amy going to do first?得分评卷人A.Clean her room.B. Do her homework.C. Fly a kite.n.听填信息（共5小题，计io分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。16. Miss Smith has worked in Alice，s school for years.17. Miss Smith is from.18. Miss Smith often runs.19. Miss Smith is the most teacher in Alice's class.20. Alice is sure they will at the party.得分评卷人第二部分（笔试共90分）III .完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Sophia likes English very much. She spends a lot of time_21_it every day. She usually goes to the school library and_22_English newspapers. After school, she goes_23_the city library behind her school. She needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet_24_she does not have a cumputer at home. She tries hard to chat with_25_American friends in English.Tn fact, Sophia did not like English at first. At that time, studying English 26 very hard for her. She didn't know the good ways of leaning English. But one day, her new English teacher told her the importance of English and taught her_27_to learn English well. From then on, she started_28_to English songs and read English newspapers. She also wrote down good English_29_in the notebooks.Now, (she loves English very much. She hopesto bccome_30_English teacher some day and help more students learn English well.)21. A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. to studying()22.A. readB. has readC. readsD. wi 11 read(23. A. inB. atC. fromD.to()24.A. ifB. butC. becauseD.so(25.A. herB. sheC. hisD.he()26.A. isB. beC. wereI).was()27.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when()28.A. listenB. to listenC. speakD.to speak)29. A. talentsB. sentenceC. sentencesD. talent()30. A. aB. anC. theD. /第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Sally is an 8- year- old girl. She likes_31_very much. She thinks they are people's friends. Of all the animals, 32 are her favourite. And sho goes to the_33_to see them every month.Today, Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus. When they arrive there, she runs to the pandas ' house_34 . There are two pandas at the zoo. They are Lucy and Lily.But when Sally gets to the pandas' house, she_35_lots of people talking in front of the house. And it's a little_36_. " What's wrong with the pandas?” Sally asks anxiously(焦急地).“ Oh! Don* t worry, little girl. The pandas are_37_. “ an old woman answers.Then Sally looks into the house. Lucy and Lily are in the house. They are playing with a ball. And Sally also_38_another panda in it.panda!I_40_that. wSally says happily.()31.A.tapesB.pagesC. robots()32.A.pandasB.tigersC.rabbits()33 A.parkB.zooC.shop()34 A.quicklyB.recentlyC.slowly()35.A.spendsB.allowsC.sees()36.A.funnyB.boringC.shy()37.A.smoothB.badC.healthy()38.A.findsB.missesC.improves()39.A.thinksofB.comes fromC.hears ofWho is he?” she asks. " He's Peter. He_39_another zoo. " a)40. A. show B. watchC. loveman says, “ Next year, you may see a small panda here. ” "A smallD. animalsD. turkeysD. schoolD. earlyD. describesD. noisyD. dangerousD. collectsD. learns from1). fail得分评卷人IV .阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）(A)I have four good friends, and their favourite subjects are different.JohnHis favourite subject is computer because he thinks the computer can help-him a lot with his study. He also likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at them.JackHe likes art best because he likes painting pictures. He is in an art club on weekends. He wants to be a painter.MaryShe likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China.BobHis favourite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likesP.E. because he likes playing sports. He is good at playing basketball.)41. John's favourite subject is.A. ArtB. ChineseC. computerD. math)42. Mary's father is.A. AmericanB. EnglishC. French)43. Bob thinks math is very.D. ChineseA. boringB. interestingC. easyD. difficult(B)Dear Aunt Tara,to do it in a group.I have a problem with my homework. We haveIt has to be finished this Friday, but Gary, theboy in our group, has done nothing helpful. He just keeps stopping things going well.Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, "Don't worry, f 11 do it later. " But he seldom does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again.What's worse is when Ms. Lin asks about our group, Gary always tells her that we: others don't work hard enough. He is dishonest (不诚实 的).I'm really angry with Gary about this. We're in the same group. Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job?KateDear Kate,It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn* t change, go talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.Aunt Tara)44. Which of the following best describes Gary?A. Lazy and dishonest.B. Kind and helpful.C. Tall and strong.D. Perfect and popular.)45. Who most probably is Ms. Lin?A. Kate's mother. B. Gary's mother.C. A student.D. A teacher.)46. What does the underlined "this" mean in Kate's letter?A. Speaking at the wrong time.B. Talking too much about himself.C. Saying something bad about the group.D. Making excuses for being late for group meetings.（）47. What's Aunt Tara's advice to Kate?A. Do the homework without Gary's help.B. Talk to Gary first and then ask her teacher for help.C. Give Gary some money to change himself.D. Ask her teacher to make Gary work in another group.（C）Li Ming is a 17-year-old boy in China, lie studies in a high school in Hainan. There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in his class. Yesterday he did a survey（调查）about what the students in his class want to be when they grow up. Here is the result.What the boys like doing most is to become engineers and the second largest group like being doctors, that is, 30%of the boys want to be engineers and 25%want to be doctors. 20%of the boys want to be computer programmers and another 20%want to be actors. Only 5%of the boys want to be teachers.What the girls like doing most is to become teachers and the second largest group like being engineers, that is, 40%of the girls want to be teachers and 25%want to be engineers. 15%of the girls want to be doctors and another 15%want to be pilots. Only 5%of the girls want to be basketball players.（）48. Li Ming is a Chinese.A. student B. teacherC. pianistD. scientist（）49. How many boys in Li Ming's class want to be engineers?A. Four.B. Nine.C. Twelve.D. Eighteen.050. Which of the following can be the best title（标题）of the passage?A. What Is Your HobbyHow to Be a Happy StudentB. How to Celebrate Your BirthdayWhat Do You Want to Do in the Future第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Many people like roller skating（滑旱冰）.Do you know who invented it?51.There was a man named Joseph Merlin. One day Merlin was invited to a music party. 52., Merlin began to think about how to make him special at the party 、 He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention（关注）if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll （滚动）.Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates in the world. 53.He dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party, Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. 54. Merlin couldn，t stop his roller skates, so he rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a big mirror on the wall The mirror fell down and broke into pieces. 55.A. Let's have a lookR. His hobby was roller skatingC. Before the day came nearBut there was just one problemD. when he learned something interestingMerlin was very happy with his inventionE. All of people started to laugh when seeing it得分评卷人V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）.这个办公室有两个人为经理工作。Th