重庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

重庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语篇卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；2 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4,全卷共8页，满分120分，听力部分另行测试，考试时间100分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADance ClassesBalletBallet teaches grace, posture（姿势）and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items（物 rin）,expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.Age 8-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 202010:30 am-12:00 am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5September 7, 2019-January 18, 20209 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement will we have a valuable friendship.n （只有这样，我们才能拥有宝贵的友谊。）承接空处，讲述了这样就有 了真正的友谊。所以空处应说明具体找到真朋友的方式。选项C. “我们应该用心去找”，指出了用心找朋 友是找到真朋友的方式，与下文逻辑相符:，故选C。【17题详解】下文 uThrough good times or bad limes, （hey will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer."（无论顺境逆境，他们都会站在你身边。当事情变得困难时，他们不会独自留下 你。他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你。他们会给你 生活带来新的、令人兴奋的东西，让你的生活更加 丰富多彩。）讲述了真朋友不在乎你的境况，总会站在你身边。因而作为本段的主题句，可以描述什么是 真朋友。选项E. “真正的朋友是一个永远在你身边的人。”语义符合，故选E。【18题详解】上文 “True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs.（真正的朋友会保守你的秘密，就像你保守他们的秘密一样。）讲述了真朋友会保守你的秘密，这样会给你安全感。因而，空处可以承接前文，讲 述你和你信任的人讲话，就不用担心。选项F. “如果你和你信任的人说话”，与下文“you don't have to worry about what you may say wrong. n （你不必担心你会说错什么。）在意义上逻辑相符，故选Fc【19题详解】上文“ Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well. w （友谊是一条双行 道。要找到一个真正的朋友，你也必须是一个真正的朋友。）讲述要找到真朋友，你必须也是一个真正的 朋友。所以空处承接前文，讲述真正的朋友要做什么。选项A. “当你的朋友需要帮助的时候陪在他们身 边”，论述了真朋友要在朋友需要时陪在他们身边，符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】上文 “You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with. Just as someone puts itM （你会发现没有什么比拥有一个真正的朋友在你身边分享生活更有价值的了。就像 有人说的那样）可知，空处是对本段内容的总结，讲述真正的朋友是最有价值的，是值得珍视的。选项 G. “世界上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视了"，符合题意，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My parents and I never really saw eye to eye on anything. When I was young it was just the 21 stuff一 the length of my skirt or the movies I wanted to watch. 22. as I got older, I found that there was a lot morethat we didn't 23 my choice of friends or what I wanted to study at university.I went to university in another city at 17. 24 home has totally broadened my outlook （看法）on the world and has changed my opinions on lots of 25 . I've encountered many amazing people with different experiences. My circle of friends includes people with 26 beliefs, values, cultures and different ways of approaching life. But the great thing is that we respect each other's 27. I've learnt to question what Tvebeen taught and not always agree just because that is what "'everybody else" 28.When I went home to visit my parents the first couple of times, I found it really hard to 29.1 found ithard to deal with not being able to 30 my opinions as freely as I did when I was away from home. It was really upsetting. I used to get angry that my parents weren't in 31 of my opinions. Now, I gradually realizethat 32 I want my parents to respect what I say, I have to 33 their views. While it is 34. once Imake an effort （o respect their values, it is not a _35_ to gel along with my parents.21. A. majorB. usefulC. simpleD. actual22. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Thus23. A. agree onB. focus onC. work onD. rely on24. A. ReachingB. VisitingC. MissingD. Leaving25. A. decisionsB. issuesC. challengesD. experiences26. A. secondaryB. practicalC. diverseD. normal27. A. interestsB. feelingsC. attitudesD. viewpoints28. A. arguesB. considersC.exchangesD. battles29. A. removeB. proposeC. tackleD. complain30. A. voiceB. controlC. tellD. review31. A. faceB. supportC. needD. honor32. A. unlessB. afterC. ifD. although33. A. welcomeB. protectC. acquireD. develop34. A. unfortunateB. alarmingC. frighteningD. tough35. A. tensionB.shockC. breakdownD. struggle【答案】21.C 22. B23. A 24. D25. B26. C 27. D28. B 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. C 33. A34.D 35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直和父母在很多事上存在分歧，上大学以后，作者慢慢学会了接受父母的观点，尊重他们的价值观，从而感觉和父母相处不再是一件难事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，只是一些简单的事情我的裙子的长度或者我想看的电影。A. major专业的；B. useful有用的；C. simple简单的；D. actual实际的。根据下文的"the length of my skirt or the movies I wanted to watchM可知，作者小时候和父母在一些小事上存在分歧。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我发现我们在更多的问题上存在分歧我对朋友的 选择,以及我在大学想学什么。A. Otherwise否则;B. However但是;CBesides此外：D. Thus因此。根 据下文的 “.as I got older, I found that there was a lot more that we didn't my choice of friends or what I wanted to study at university.M可知，随着作者长大，作者在更多的问题上和父母存在分 歧，和小时候只是在小事上的分歧形成对比，和上文是转折关系。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我发现我们在更多的问题上存在分歧一我对朋友的 选择，以及我在大学想学什么。A. agree on同意；B. focus on关注；C. work on从事；D. rely on依靠。根 据上文的”.there was a lot more that we didn't ”可知,此处是说作者和父母在更多的问题上存在分歧。故 选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家完全开阔了我的世界观，改变了我对很多问题的看法。A. Reaching到 达；B. Visiting 参观：C. Missing 缺失；D. Leaving 离开。根据上文的 “ I went to university in another city at 17."可知，作者离开家去上大学了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开家完全开阔了我的世界观，改变了我对很多问题的看法。A. decisions决 定；B. issues问题;C. challenges挑战;D. experiences经验。根据句中的名词“opinions"可知,此处一定 说的是对问题的看法。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析工句意：我的朋友圈里有不同信仰、价值观、文化和不同生活方式的人。A. secondary 次要的：B. practical实用的;C. diverse不同的；D. normal正常的。根据上文的“people wilh different experiencesM和下文的"difTerenl ways oapproaching life”可知，作者的朋友圈里的人有着不同信仰和价 值观。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是我们尊重彼此的观点。A. interests兴趣；B. feelings感情：C. attitudes态度;D. viewpoints观点。根据句中的“but”可知，虽然作者的朋友有着不同信仰、价值观、文 化和不同生活方式，但是他们尊重彼此的观点。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会质疑我学到的东西，不再只是因为那是“其他人”认为的就同意。A. argues 争论；B. considers 认为;C. exchanges 交流;D. battles 战斗。根据上文的"I've learnt to question what Tve been taught and not always agree”和because可知，前后文是因果关系，作者学会了质疑，不再只 是因为那是其他人所认为的事而表示同意。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我头几次回家看望父母时，我发现这个问题真的很难处理。A. remove清 除；B. propose 提议；C. tackle 处理，应付;D. complain 投诉。根据下文的句子“I found it hard to deal with not being able to my opinions as freely as I did when I was away from home. ” 可知，作者回家后，不能像离家在外时那样自由地表达自己的观点，所以作者认为很难应付。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现不能像离家时那样自由地表达自己的观点，这让我很难接受。A. voice 表示，表达；B. control 控制；C. tell 告诉;D. review 审查。根据上文"I've learnt to question what I've been taught and not always agree just because that is what "everybody else”.”和空格后的名词“my opinions"可知，此处说的是“表达自己的观点”，所以用动词voice （表示，表达）。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常因为父母不支持我的观点而生气。A. face脸；B. support支持：C. need需要；D.honor荣誉。根据句中的“gel angry ”可知，作者肯定是因为父母不支持她的观点而生气。in support o意义为“支持”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在，我逐渐意识到，如果我想让我的父母尊重我说的话，我必须接受他们的 观点。A. unless除非;B. after之后;C.if如果;D. although虽然。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分 是一个条件状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词，且意义为“如果”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我逐渐意以到，如果我想让我的父母尊重我说的话，我必须接受他们的 观点。A. welcome乐意接纳;B. protect保护;C. acquire获取；D. develop开发。根据句意和空格后的“their views”可知，此处指的是“接受他们的观点”，空格处的词和上文的respect是对应的。故选A 项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很艰难，但一旦我努力尊重他们的价值观，和父母相处就不是一件难事了。A. unfortunate不幸的;B. alarming令人惊慌的;C. frightening可怕;D. tough艰难的。根据连词 while （虽然）以及卜文的“once I make an effort to respect their values可知，做到这件事挺难的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很艰难，但一旦我努力尊重他们的价值观，和父母相处就不是一件难事 了。A. tension 紧张;B. shock 休克；C. breakdown 故障;D. struggle 难事。根据下文的"lo gel along wilh my parentsM以及上文“once I make an effort to respect their values”可知,此处说的是，如果努力，和父母 相处这件事也不是难事。故选D项。第二节(共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was walking into one of my favorite lunch spots today 36 a homeless man asked me if I would get him a sandwich.I told him sure and asked what he would like. I went inside and ordered both of our 37 (lunch). He came in and 38 (sit) at a table while we waited. The woman behind the counter looked him funny, perhaps 39 (think) he shouldn't be in there. I walked back over and talked with him so she knew he was 40 paying customer.He is a Native American from Flagstaff, about (wo hours away 41 car. We had a nice conversation about some of the challenges he had faced as 42 as all of the events going on in the world these days.It was nice 43(see) him smile as he opened his sandwich and soda. He thanked me for my treat44 (grateful). I smiled hoping this would make 45(he) day a little brighter today.【答案】36. whenlunches37. sal 39. thinking40. a 41. by42. well 43. to seegratefully44. his【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个无家可归人的故事。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：今天我走进我最喜欢的一个午餐地点，一个无家可归的人问我是否可以给他买一个三明 治。be doingwhen正在做某事的时候，突然。故填when。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我走进去，点了我们俩的午餐。名词lunch为可数名词，根据。ur可知，用名词的 复数形式。故填lunches。38题详解】考查时态。句意：他走了进来，在我们等的时候坐在一张桌子旁。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故 填 sat（【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：柜台后面的女人看着他很奇怪，也许觉得他不应该在那里。句中已有谓语动词， 所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The woman与think之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 thinking。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：我走过去和他说话，这样她就知道他是付费顾客。名词customer为可数名词，泛指，且 paying发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。41题详解】考查介词。句意：他是来自弗拉格斯塔夫的印第安人，开车大约两小时车程。此处表示“乘坐汽车”，介 词用by。故填by。【42题详解】考查短语。句意：我们就他所面临的些挑战以及这些天世界上正在发生的所有事件进行了愉快的交谈。as well as也，以及。故填well。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴看到他打开三明治和苏打水时微笑着。it is +形容词+to do sth.意为“做某 事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填t。see。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他感激地感谢我的款待。修饰动词treat,用副词形式。故填gratefully。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：我笑了，希望这能让他今天过得更愉快一些。make one's day让某人开心。故填his。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）45. 在你校网络安全月即将到来之际，校英文报正在征集相关稿件。请你就网络安全话题投稿，具体内容 包括：1 .网络安全的重要性；.安全上网的具体建议；2 .号召大家重视网络安全。注意.词数80左右；1 .题目已给出，不计入总词数。Staying Safe on the Internet【答案】Possible versionStaying Safe on the InternetWith the internet around us, we can get in touch with each other much easier. However, it has brought to us dangers as well. So it is very important to stay safe on the internet. Here are some tips I'd like to share.First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen. Then, avoid questionable websites. In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.Online safety has become a matter of great concern. Let's think before click.【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给校英文报关于网络安全话题投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累然而：however-*nevertheless重要的：imporlanl-*significant建议：tip-*suggestion值得关注的：of great concern -* concerned2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.拓展句： Only in this way can you keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.【点睛】【高分句型1】So it is very important to stay safe on the internet.（运用了 it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语）【高分句型2】First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen.（运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs. Palin spoke as she walked to the front of the classroom, “Next Wednesday, i'll give you a test to check your ability as a conductor. Now, select one of （he composers listed on the chalkboard. And after class, find a tape containing （he composition created by the composer. During the test, use the tape player to play （he composition. When the music starts, imagine you are the conductor of an orchestra that performs the composer's music. And then she smiled, You'll receive the test in front of your classmates?*“What? A test in front of the classmates? It will kill mc, I said to myself. Although normally I performed well in music, and often have high marks, I am quite a shy girl. After a short while, I took a deep breath and scanned the list of names on the chalkboard. One name caught my attention.“Who's that person?” I wondered. I didn't know, but that was going to be my choice.Seated in the classroom, I fixed my eyes on that name anxiously, hoping no one would announce that name. Finally, it was my turn. I said without a second thought, Johannes Brahms.” once I said the name, panic washed over me. I sighed, uHow am I going to do this? I know nothing about the person and his composition. But I have to perform in front of my classmates and teacher.”Later in the day, I went to a store and bought a tape that contained Johannes Brahms's compositions and its relevant music notation （乐谱）.Back home, played the tape, and tried to get familiar with the composition. When listening to the composition and looking at the music score, I held a stick and moved my arms to and fro （来回地）， pretending to be guiding an orchestra. During the following days, I kept practicing but didn't perform quite well. The composition was indeed hard to me.When the big day came, I felt nervous as I slipped into my seat and waited for my turn to perform. Eventually, Mrs. Palin called my name, “Jill, it's your turn.” 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Then, / forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom.Paragraph 2:The next day, Mrs. Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score.【答案】Then, I forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom. Standing in front of all the students made me very nervous, and my legs kept shaking. To make (he matter worse, my brain went blank at (ha( very moment, fbrgeting my previous practice. However, I tried to remind myself (o be calm. After a few deep breaths, I felt much better and began to perform. Thinking my conduct must be terrible, I was even unwilling to think about the result. The next day, Mrs. Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score. With my report card in hand, my heart pounded because I was afraid that I would be the one who got the lowest score. I closed my eyes and slowly opened my report card. To my surprise, I got a high score. When the teacher announced that I was the best in my class, I almost jumped with joy. I understood that only by working hard, can we get good results.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述作者的老师Palin女士打算给学生们做一次特 殊的测试一一每人选一个作家的曲子，用录音带播放，然后到教室前面指挥。作者选了一个不太熟悉的音 乐家，因为天生害羞，所以他勤加练习。但测试那天，他依然非常紧张。【详解】1.段落续写根据段首句子“然后，我强迫自己走到教室前面”可知，接下来可以描写作者的紧张情绪，以及他如何 克服。根据段首句子“第二天，Plain女士发给每个学生一个成绩单”可知，接下来可以描写作者看到自己成绩 的反应，以及感悟。2 .续写线索：走到教室前面一一紧张一一克服紧张一一完成表演一一老师发成绩单一一小心查看一一表 演是班上最好一感悟.词类激活动作类颤抖:shakc/trcmblc开始：begin/start获得：get/ gain情绪类紧张的：nervous/ tense惊讶：surprise/ astonishment快乐：joy/pleasure【点睛】高分句型IThinking my conduct must be terrible, I was even unwilling to think about the result.（运用 了现在分词作犬 语。）高分句型2With my report card in hand, my heart pounded because I was afraid t