2021届全国高三下学期高考考前信息英语冲刺（北京卷）01Word版含解析.docx

2021年高考英语全真冲剌卷（北京专用）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）You can't understand the pain of overweight people until you have been one. I used to be a(n) 1 boy, weighing 95kg in junior high school. I was often laughed at by others, which cast a big_2on my heart-I was afraid of wearing T-shirts and shorts. Even in the hottest summer, I never went swimming with my friends because I was _3 of my fat figure. I became less and less _4, afraid of talking in public and always hiding myself. I told myself many times that I must lose weight but I didn't have the courage to take _5.6, as I suffered from obesity more and more, I finally decided to go on a _7 and do a lot of exercise.The miracle came two months later. I had _8my weight to 70kg! When my friends saw me, they didn't even9 mea handsome boy with a strong figure! Fm thankful for this _10, from which I really learnt a truththat nothing can stop me if I really want to achieve my dream.1. A. cheerful2. A. shadow3. A. free4. A. polite5. A. action6. A. Therefore7. A. march8. A. reduced9. A. understand10. A. failureB overweightB. wishB proudB . healthyB, placeB. HoweverB. picnicB increasedB recognizeB , attitudeC handsomeC. smileC ashamedC. helpfulC. chargeC. MoreoverC. dietC raisedC. realizeC , problemD. optimisticD. dangerD. fondD. confidentD. advantageD. ThusD. visitD. expectedD. ignoreD. experience【答案及解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者是怎样减肥的。1. B 根据第段第句 “You can't understand the pain of overweight people until you have been one. ”和下文的“weighing 95kg in junior high school. "可知“我”过去是一个体重偏重的男孩儿。2. A根据上文可知“我”经常被别人嘲笑，所以给“我”造成了很大的心理阴影。shadow意为“阴影”,符合语境。3. C “我”从不敢与朋友一起去游泳，因为“我”为自己肥胖的体形感到害羞。 public are going to get frustrated, if governments refuse to adopt a technology that keeps improving可知，如果政府不接受这种不断进步的技术，社会和公众将会感到沮丧，而这是一个更严重的 问题，故D项错误。文章第一段提到，一些立法者甚至科技巨头都反对这项技术的使用，而且一些州的议 会成员阻止着政府使用这项技术，说明面部识别技术在推广上遭到了阻碍。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our society is becoming increasingly overweight. 35-Similar to humans, overweight pets have a much higher risk of health problems. Dr. Katrina Warren shares her expert advice on the issues, causes and treatments for overweight pets.Recent estimates suggest over a third of overweight pets are suffering from health problems. Diabetes （糖尿 病）and diseases related to heart top the list of weight-related disease. To put it simply, weight issues occur when pets consume more kilojoules （千焦）than they use. Owners are a key part of the problem. 3637. Working out regularly helps keep pets in shape. As pets no longer need to hunt for their food, they typically enjoy a comfortable lifestyle, lazing around indoors, thus gaining weight easily. What's more, food should always be adjusted to a pefs energy requirements. 38.They assume the pet will control its own intake. So it's easy to fall into the trap of feeding your pet whenever it begs fbr food.Fortunately, there are plenty of diet and lifestyle changes to help your pets maintain a healthy weight. For example, pets will benefit from more exercise in their daily life, like eating food. Don't put food in their bowls. 39. Meanwhile, you can also consult experts about guidance fbr a healthy diet.Anyway, provide them with an appropriate diet and proper amounts of exercise, and you may have healthy pets.A. They're related to the diet.B. So are our lovely friends - pets.C. Another contributing factor is lack of exercise.D. Try encouraging the pets to exercise step by step.E. Yet many owners provide constant access to food.F. They ultimately decide what and how much the pets eat.G. Rather, spread some food around your house so your pets must find it.【答案级解析】B F C E G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了肥胖宠物的一些问题、原因和治疗的建议。肥胖的宠物更有可 能患上心脏病和糖尿病，由于缺乏锻炼，宠物也容易增加体重。最好是不要将食物放在碗里，而是分散在 家中，这样宠物就可以进行一些运动并找到食物。总而言之，适当的饮食和适当的运动都对宠物有益。16 .第一段第一句提到人类社会有着肥胖的问题。第三句提到，肥胖的宠物也会遇到高风险的健康问题。 说明宠物和人类一样都会有肥胖的问题。B项提到我们的朋友一一宠物也是一样，该句起到连接第一句和 第三句的作用，符合文意。故选B。17 .第二段提到宠物患病是因为吃的多但消耗的少。现在很多的宠物没有自身捕食的能力，都是靠饲主进 行喂养，因此饲主才是问题的关键。F项提到饲主最终决定宠物吃什么、吃多少，符合文意，故选F。18 .分析文章可知，第三段空处需选择一句可引出下文的句子。第三段提到宠物经常锻炼有助于保持宠物 的身材，而且现在的宠物无法捕食，因此它们生活的比较舒适，缺乏锻炼。C项提到宠物的肥胖是因为缺 乏锻炼，符合文意，故选C。19 . 第三段提至U What' s more, food should always be adjusted to a pet' s energy requirements. 食物应根据宠物的能量需求进行调整，且倒数第二句和最后一句提到They assume the pet will control its own intake.主人认为自己的宠物会控制进食，而每次宠物乞食时，主人就会陷入宠物没吃饱的陷阱。 E项提到主人会源源不断地提供食物，但又以为宠物会自己控制食量，这就陷入了宠物乞食的陷阱，符合 文意，故选E。20 . 倒数第二段第二句提到 pets will benefit from more exercise in their daily life, like eating food. Don' t put food in their bowls.宠物可以从日常的活动中受益，如不要把食物放在一个碗里， 让宠物吃饭的时候固定在某一个地方且没有运动，G项提到可以把食物分散在家中的各个地方，从而使宠 物能在日常生活中进行运动，符合文意，故选G。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）Just when we thought we had seen all the magical things that 3D printing can do, here comes another-a working artificial leg has transformed the life of a little Canadian ducklingQj、甲鸟）called Dudley, who had been struggling to get by after losing a leg.The story began on August 19th, 2013, when the newly-born healthy Dudley and his brother were placed inside a chicken coop（笼子）at the K9-1-1 Animal and Rescue Services in Sicamous, British Columbia. Within a few hours, an aggressive chicken attacked the two, killing Dudley's brother and leaving him with a disability!While Dudley could swim with his single leg, he had a hard time walking on the firm ground. Determined to help him, Doug Nelson, the owner of the shelter decided to consult Terence Loring, the founder of a design firm that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.Given that he had just launched 3 pillar designs, Terence somewhat hesitated to take on a duckling as his first client（客户）.But as soon as he saw brave little Dudley walking around on one leg, Terence knew he had to do something. Using his biomedical engineering training, Terence spent the next few weeks creating a 3D template（模板），after he found out how ducks1 legs work in YouTube videos about ducks. Once ready, he sent them to Ontario-based 3D engineering firm Proto3000, who agreed to print the leg.The second artificial leg was much stronger than the first one. When the artificial leg that is printed from strong ABS, a thermoplastic（热塑f生塑淤|） that becomes soft and moldable when heated and attached to a foot designed from soft and flexible robber-like plastic, was fitted to Dudley, his whole manner changed. He wagged his tail and showed it off to his best friend-a pig called Elsie.Of course, as Dudley has been growing, the leg and foot have had to be replaced. But that hasn't bothered Terence who continues to improve the design. The best part is that Terence has put all the designs on his website so that anyone wishing to help out an animal sutfering from a similar injury can do so, by simply hitting the print button on his/her 3D printer!40. How did Dudley lose his leg?41. What did Terence first do to make an artificial leg for Dudley?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Terence has put all the designs on his website so that anyone wishing to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so, but it is difficult to operate!43. State in your own words: Where else can 3D printing be used in our work or life? about 40 words） 【答案解析】He lost it in a chicken attack.40. Watching YouTube videos about ducks.41. Terence has put all the designs on his website so that anyone wishing to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so, but it is difficult to operate!According to the passage, Terence has found a possible solution to help suffering animals, by simply hitting the print button on his/her 3D printer!本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Terence利用3D打印技术成功地为一只小鸭子做了一条假肢，让那些 关心动物的人看到了治疗受伤动物的一种可行方法。40 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Within a few hours, an aggressive chicken attacked the two, killing Dudley，s brother and leaving him with a disability!几个小时后,一只有攻击性的鸡袭 击了他们俩，杀死了 Dudley的哥哥，并使它成为残疾!可知，Dudley受到了鸡的攻击而失去了一条腿。41 . 根据文章第四段 “Using his biomedical engineering training, Terence spent the next few weeks creating a 3D template （模板），after he found out how ducks' legs work in YouTube videos about ducks. " Terence利用他的生物医学工程训练，在YouTube上关于鸭子的视频中发现鸭子的腿是如 何工作的之后，他花了几周时间创建了一个3D模板。可知，Terence先从YouTube视频上看鸭子腿的运动 原理，然后再利用自己生物医学工程方面的知识制作出了一个3D模板。42 .根据文章最后一段 “The best part is that Terence has put all the designs on his website so that anyone wishing to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so, by simply hitting the print button on his/her 3D printer! v Terence 把所有的设计都放在了他的网站上，这 样任何想要帮助遭受类似伤害的动物的人都可以这样做，只需点击他/她的3D打印机上的打印按钮!可推 断，让Terence最高兴的是，他的这一做法让那些关心动物的人看到了治疗受伤动物的一种可行方法。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间， 但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .你推荐的城市；.推荐的理由（不少于两条）；2 .美好祝愿。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文】Dear Jack,I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can' t miss.I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li Hua4. D 从下文 afraid of talking in public and always hiding myself.“可知答案。5. A take action意为“行动起来”，指减肥这件事。6. B 从下文“I finally decided to go on aand do a lot of exercise. ” 可知前面是转折关系。therefore和thus都表示结果；however表示转折；moreover表示并列。7. C作者决定减肥，一是节食，二是锻炼。go on a diet节食。8. A作者原来是95kg ,现在是70kg,所以是指减轻体重。reduce意为“减少”，符合语境。9. B通过减肥作者成为了一个英俊的男孩儿，所以朋友们认不出他了。recognize意为“辨认”，符合语 境。10. D 从下文的“from which I really learnt a truth that nothing can stop me if I really want to achieve my dream. ”可知是指减肥的经历。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)AMy favorite thing to do 1 the summer is to go to Grandpa's lake cabin (4、屋). In the evening after a full day of fishing, Grandpa and I sit on the bank and enjoy the scenery. The sun setting behind the mountains 2 (fill) the blue sky with orange and yellow. Colorful sailboats float by us 3 (slow). Suddenly, a fish jumps out of the water, making tiny waves in rings.BA few days ago, 14 (invite) to give a lecture on anxiety to several hundred people. As approached the platform, my heart pounded and my mouth went dry. 5 (calm) myself, I tried an unusual way. I 6 (ask) the audience, “How many of you feel nervous when you give a speech? Almost all 7 (hand) went up. "Well, that's exactly how I feel right now!” The audience responded with laughter. I relaxed and was able to get on with my speech.CStudents are busy. Between classes, work, homework and family, there can be a lot to balance. So why would we suggest that you add another thing to that list by 8 (join) a student organization? First of all, it presents many opportunities to learn more about 9 (you), your goals, and your strengths. You can also find out 10 you're good at, whether thafs listening, staying organized, or serving others. This self-awareness will be beneficial in your future career.答案：11. in/during 12. fills 13. Slowly 14. was invited 15. To calm 16. asked 17. hands 18.joining 19. yourself/yourselves 20. what第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoolest Bookstores in the WorldWhere did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.Eslite Dunnan StoreTime magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taiwan province, China "Asia's best bookstore*'. One visit to the store tells you why. The store, spread across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200,000 books. With its comfortable reading spots, visitors sometimes say it's like a library. Others have called it the "7-Eleven of bookstoresn because it's open 24 hours a day.Book GardenThe world's biggest bookstore is Tehran, Iran*s Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof. Visitors can pick up one of 1,000 free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Garden's rooftop park.Saraiva BookstoreRio de Janeiro's Saraiva Bookstore might be the world's most colorful bookstore. The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive. A rainbow path also leads young readers into the children's section.Liberia Acqua AltaVenice, Italy, is a city surrounded with water. Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide. It overlooks one of Venice's many canals, and the smell of old books fills the air.21. Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof?A. Eslite Dunnan Store.B. Book Garden.C. Saraiva Bookstore.D. Liberia Acqua Alta.22. What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore?A. It is open twenty-four hours a day.B. Shoppers can paint books with color.C. It greets people with colorful books.D. Shoppers can find a rainbow there .23. Why are the books in Liberia Acqua Alta kept in boats?A. Because the store is known for floods.B. Because they match canals in Venice.C. Because the store is surrounded with water.D. Because they can be preserved from water.【答案及解析】BCD这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家世界上最酷的书店。1 . 细节理解题。 由第三段 In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.可知，除了餐馆和剧院之外，Book Garden以屋顶的花园为特色，即Book Garden提供了在 屋顶上看书的特别场所。故选B。2 .细节理解题。由倒数第二段 The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors.This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive.可矢口, 在可以看见 的层面排列着以颜色分类的书。在购物者到达时，彩虹的效果给他们提供了有色彩的欢迎仪式。即Saraiva Bookstore用各种颜色的书欢迎客人。故选C。3 .细节理解题。由最后一段 Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide.可知,这里书的陈列都跟水有关, 比如船、浴缸等，在涨潮书店被淹时，它们可以被用来保护书。所以Liberia Acqua Alta的书放在船上 是为了保护书不被水打湿。故选D。BRecently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity （逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponents home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan's team was trailing （落后） for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day.During my drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am