巴彦淖尔市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷.docx

2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级英语期末考试第一部分：阅读理解（两小节，共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madison's Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsin's history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program.Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday 9:00am 4:00 pm.Swiss historical village612 Seventh Ave., New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America's heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tue.一Fri. May 1st -October 31st, 10:00 am4:00 pm. Admission is $20.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf66858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts （手工艺品）in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sq. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our cafe overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue.-Sun., 10:00 am一5:00 pm. Cafe open Wed. -Sat., 11:00 am -3:00 pm. Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00一3:00 pm.Christophe。Columbus Museum239 Whitney St., ColumbusWorld-class exhibit -2000 quality souvenirs （纪念品）marking Chicago's 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily, 8:15 am - 4:00 pm.1. Which of the following is on Capitol Square?A. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe.B. Swiss Historical Village.C Wisconsin Historical Museum.D. Christopher Columbus Museum.2. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?A. Christopher Columbus Museum.B. Swiss Historical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery cafe.D. Wisconsin Historical Museum.3. We can learn from the text that.A. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical MuseumChristopher Columbus Museum overlooks a riverB. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a yearArtisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe are open daily for 4 hoursBAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat （热）. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time-about eight hours after you wake up - your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern （模式）.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps （小睡）in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates （气候），where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countrieswhere naps are traditional （传统的），people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.4. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?A. They eat too much for lunch.B. They sleep too little at night.C. Their body temperature becomes lower.D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.5. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12:30 pm.B. About 1:30 pm.C. About 2:30 pm.D. About 3:30 pm.6. What would be the best title for the text?B. All for a NapA. Just for a RestC. A Special Sleep Pattern.C. A Special Sleep Pattern.D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.Seeing a volcano erupt （喷发）is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the beat by climbing to the summit （山 顶）of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua. Giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won't miss the Pacaya-tour companies.But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit; the McKenney Cone （火山锥）.Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano is plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava （熔岩）and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take careto be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down tae side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down .7. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To attract tourists to Pacaya.C. To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.8. Antigua is a city.A. where people can enjoy cultural festivalsC. that gives a close-up view of ParayaB. To describe the beauty of Pacaya.D. To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.B. where the daring Pacaya tour startsD. that is famous for its tour companiesClimbing to the McKenney Cone, people will.A. walk directly to the active summitB. hear the continuous loud noise from aboveC. make greater efforts than to other summitsD. see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions9. Many tours are timed for people toget down the mountain in time when night fallsA. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the coneenjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening skyB. appreciate the scenery of the 2560-metre-high mountain第二节：七选五根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. There are many kinds of disasters, with wide distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. In the background of global climate change, major natural disasters occur from time to time. 11 It makes China face even much severe and complex situation. In order to rase the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses, warnings and instructions are give to the public. 12 Lefs have a look.FireWhen a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly. 13 Roll on the ground if you find your clothes on fire. It is too dangerous to take the elevator in this situation, so it is better to use a bundle of rope and safely slide down from the balcony. Jumping off the building blindly will cause serious injuries.Mud-rock flowRainstorm may cause mud-rock flow, an it's really dangerous to stay downstream. When you try to escape from it, instead of going along the bottom of the ditch, it is much wiser to climb up the mountain horizontally quickly. Please escape from ditch when selecting camping field. If s important to check the weather when going into the mountainFlood14 We could use a wooden bed or table to make a raft and tie it to a big tree with a safety, rope. We have to prepare food and warm clothes to get through it.Lightning strikeOn cloudy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. 15 Of course, you also should stay away from iron tower poles. We need to pay attention to it even when we stay at home. Close the doors, windows and cut off the power.A. Cut off the power and shut off water sources.B. Please don't stand under the tree in such kind of weather.C. Try to find a higher place, but staying on a roof isn't a good choice.D. First you need to take shelter, then find a gap under the table or bed.E. Losses caused by natural disaster in China are continuously increasing.F. They also play a part in popularize the knowledge and self-rescue skills.G. In that case, please cover your nose and your mouth with a wet towel.第二部分语言知识应用第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分）On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to16 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 17 to go home. Some battled to 18 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the19 bravely, walking miles to get to work.I 20 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 21 had stopped. After making my way 22 crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 23. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to24 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 25, So I took the train going inthe opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 26 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 27 through, exhausted and 28.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home, I was about to turn off my computer 29 I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 30 reported to work. It is always reassuring （令人欣慰）,at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 31 to their jobs. Thank you.Garth's email was short, but I learned more from that 32 message than I ever did from atextbook, The email taught me that a few words of 33 can make a big difference. The rainstorm andthe traffic 34 had made me tired and upset. But Garth's words immediately smile back on my face.the traffic 34 had made me tired and upset. But Garth's words immediately smile back on my face.16. A. break17. A. forced18. A. order19. A. climate20. A. used21. A. practice22. A. to23. A. operating24. A. check25. A. street26. A. paused27. A. wet28. A. ashamed29. A. while30. A. hardly31. A. devotion32. A. accurate33. A. promise34. A. troubles35. A. correctedB. floodB.refusedB. payB.sceneryB. promisedB. routineB. throughB. cyclingB. carryB. groundB. crossedB. weakB. discouragedB. whenB. causallyB. donationB. urgentB. appreciationB. signalsB. supportedC. sinkC. adjustedC. callC. stormC. deservedC. processC. overC. turningC. findC. floorC.reachedC. sickC. surprisedC. whereC. absolutelyC. connectionC. briefC. adviceC. rulesC. amazed满分20分）35 me and put aD. crashD. gatheredD. searchD. burdenD. happenedD. serviceD. forD. rushingD. boardD. platformD. parkedD. hurtD. puzzledD. afterD. eventuallyD. reactionD. humorousD. guidanceD. signsD. refreshed第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题2分,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。On September 19, 2017, a deadly earthquake 36 （hit） Mexico, killing more than 300 people and 37 （destroy） many buildings in Mexico City. In the days that followed, rescue teams went out to search 38 people trapped by the earthquake. Among the humans digging through the ruins wasa four-legged helper 39 （name） Frida.Frida, 40sniffer dog（嗅探犬）,serves in the Mexican Navy（海军）.She is a valuable member of her rescue team, often getting into spaces 41 humans can't reach. According to the Navy, she has a "sixth sense” fbr finding humans, and that's unlike any other dog they've ever trained before.42 is her job to smell out people trapped by natural disasters. Frida has found 52 people after earthquakes and other disasters in Mexico and 12 of them were found alive and 43 （successful） rescued.Since the Mexican Navy 44 （share） a picture of the rescue dog on the Internet, Frida has been considered a hero. Like the rest of rescue 45 （worker）, she is a hero to the victims（受害 者）and their loved ones.第三节单句填空（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）在空白处填入1个适当的内容，或根据首字母补全单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填46. Take a positive attitude everything and stop complaining.（用适当的词填空）The number of students learning English（be） larger than ever before.（所给词的适当形式填 空）47. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to（breath）.（所给词的适当形 式填空）Those who are of great（determine） are likely to make great achievements.（所给词的适当形 式填空）48. The army sent soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the（death）. （所给词的适当形式填空）Miss Harper closed her eyes and p to be asleep.（根据首字母单词拼写）49. There is now fierce（compete） between schools to attract students.（所给词的适当形式 填空）The young couple live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.（用适当的词填空）54.1 made a speech on the persons and things I had seen abroad.（用适当的词填空）55. The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital soon.（用适当的词填空）答案：l.C 2.A 3.C答案：4. C 5. C 6. B答案：7. A 8.B第二节：七选五9. D 10. C根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。答案：11.E12. F 13. G 14. C 15. B第二部分语言知识应用第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）答案：16.B17. A 18.C19. C 20. D 21.D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D答案：36. hitdestroying37. for 39. named 40. a 41. that#which 42 It 43. successfully44 shared 45. workers第三节单句填空（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）在空白处填入1个适当的内容，或根据首字母补全单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填 空。答案：to#towards答案：is答案：breathe答案：determination答案：deaths答案：pretended#retended答案：competition答案：who#that答案：that答案：whose