专题12 7BU4-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

7BU4-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过Welcome（江苏专用）过单词短语1. 跟着我。Follow me./ Come with me.follow sb. to do sth.follow - following adj.eg. the following questions = the questions below 卜列问题the foilwing days 接下来的日子be sure of / about sth.Are you sure about your choice (选择)？be sure to do . . be sure that.I'm sure to go to your birthday party tonight.=Fm sure (that) I'll go to your birthday party tonight.2. 山间有条小径。There is a path between hills.between meals/ classes between A and Bgo down here从这儿下去go up here 从这儿上去go upstairs/ downstairs 上楼、下楼Don't be afraid.be afraid of sth. /doing sth.I'm afraid of snakes. Is he afraid of swimming?3 .Who's woman in blue, do you know?-Oh, she's friend of Anna's.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; an Has Tim got first place in the race?No, he hasn't. But he will have second try.A. a; the B. the; theC. a, aD. the, a.The boy asked his mother whether France is European country.A. anB. /C. aD. the. Do you know man in a brown sweater over there?Yes. He is office worker of Haian Hotel.A. an; aB. the; the C. a; theD. the; an7.If you buy MP4 player in our store, you can get a watch for free.A. a; /B. an; (heC. an; /D. the; the【答案】BB/XDCDC二、方位介词(1)表示地点的介词at, in, onat 一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.They arrived at a small village before dark.There is a big hole in the wall.The teacher put up a picture on the wall.1) over, above, on, below, underover, on和above都可表示“在上面”，但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其 反义词是under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面 接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：There is a bridge over the river.Wc flew above the clouds.They put some flowers on the teacher's desk.3)表示方位的in /on / toin表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)Taiwan is _inthe southeast of China .on 表示 A,B 地接壤.(外切关系)Hubei is _on_ the north of Hunan .(o表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)Japan is _tothe east of China .常用介词的用法辨析after 和 behind 区别after表示时间、位置之后behind只表示位置之后between / among 在之间between :指两者之间.在之间.among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间.在之中.(3)on the tree /in the treeon the tree表示“树上本身长的东西”在树上.in the tree表示“外界的物体进入树中”人或物在树上.(4) across / through / over / by 经过across指横穿，穿过.表示从表面上经过.through指穿过，透过，表示从某一物体空间内通过.over表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过，不与表面接触.by表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Can you swim across the river ?The elephant is so big that it can't go through the gate .I don't think anyone can jump over the fence.I walked by the bank of China yesterday .(5) for, to 和 towards 的区别for常用在leave, start后,表示运动的方向和目的，如leave for Beijingto 常用在 go, come, rcturnjnovc 等词之后,如 return to schooltowards意为“朝,向”，只是说明运动的方向,没有“到达”之意,如walk towards usin front of, in the front ofin front of表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外，反义词behind； in the front of表示“在的前部”,在某个范围以内，反义短语“at the backoff例如:There are some tall trees in front of the building.The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.(6) beside, next to 与 nearBeside指"在.旁边/附近”，可等于near。Next to表“紧挨着，紧靠着”。Come and sit beside/near me.The pretty boy is standing next to the window.(7) inside 与 outsideinside 在.里面outside在外面语法单项练习：1. Arc you ready? We'll go out fbr a picnic three o'clock.OK! I'm coming.A. inB. afterC. forD. sinceFacebook is one of the most popular websites in Britain over twenty-five million users.A. ofB. forC. withD. byIt's nice Tom to tell me the news because it's very important me.A. for, of B of, toC. for, to D. of, ofMost people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.A. forB. withC. againstD. beyondWc live right here. Look! My uncle's house is ours.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. at the back ofD.ovcr6.1 like the pictures the wall.A. onB.inC.atD.(o【答案】BCB CBA回叵回回回叵回回回叵回回回叵回回重难点训练一、单项选择)1. There is"u” and"1" in the word “umbrella”.A. a, aB. an, an C. a, an D. an, a)2. The bus stopped the traffic lights.A. forB. onC. atD. in()3. No buses come past here . He has to there his bicycle.A. go to, byB. go, by C. go to , on D. go , on)4.the second turning on the right.A. TakeB. Turn C. WalkD. Go)5. Would you like a cup of tea?A. drinkB. to drink C. drinking D. to drinking()6. It my mother half an hour to the shopping mall.A. spends; walkingB. takes; to walkC. spends; to walkD. takes; walking()7. We are looking fonvard a film next week.A. to seeB. to seeing C. for seeing D. seeing)8. There a fashion show in Sunshine Secondary School next Friday evening.A. is going to B. will have C. is going to have D. will be)9.You can get there .A. by undergroundB. take undergroundC. by an undergroundD. take an underground)10.1 don't like this shirt. Would you please show me one?A. other B. the other C. the othersD. another)11. Could you tell me Sunshine Shopping Mall?A. the way of B. how to go C. the way toD. how go to）12. Why at home and watch TV?A. don't stay B. not staying C. don't you stay D. not to stay）13. There's juice in the kitchen. Please go and buy some.A. a little B. fewC. muchD. little【答案】CCDAB BBDAD CCD二、词汇拼写1. There is always much （交通）on the city roads.2. Our teacher told us that （声音）cannot travel as fast as light.3. Jim sits in the （角）of the classroom, on the right side.1. 1 am lucky to have a bedroom of my（我自 己）.2. Sunshine school is （西南）of the park6. Fm happy to（邀请）you to our party.7. The （桥梁）make people cross （he rivers easily.8. You can lake the （第三）luming on your right.9. Look! Who （躺）on the grass over there?10. The light is red. You can't （过）the road.11. Shanghai is to the （东南）of Nanjing.12. It's easy to get lost in the （森林）,there arc too many tall trees in it.13. We were very tired after the long bus （旅游）to Yunnan.14. The boy wants to be a （国王）when he grows up.15. Is there （足够的）of food in the fridge?16. He often walks （经过）my house when he goes home .17. 一Is（人人）here ? 一 No, Tom is ill at home.18. It's （相当）cold in winter in my hometown.19. （长颈鹿）arc lovely and kind animals with long necks.20. Don't（忘记）to call your mother, she is worrying about you .21. .Linda stayed up late and （准备）herself for the math exam last night.22. You need to use your knowledge（知识）to open the （宝藏）box.23. 修艮随）the teacher in class, or you won't be good at your lessons.24. Walk past the house, turn left, walk along the （小路）near the river.25. He is good at telling funny stories and always makes his grandpa （大笑） happily.26. What are you looking forward to （得到），Sandy? A lovely Barbie.27. It is （危险）for the girls to go out al night alone.28. The （树叶）（urn yellow when autumn comes.29. If you want to go to the cinema, turn right at the third （十字路 口）Here arc some beautiful skirts of （他们的）.30. Wc all hope to have a （旅行）to Nanjing some day.31. Most of the birds go to the （南部）to spend the cold winter.32. Please （i己住）to take everything. Maybe we will need them later.33. An old friend of（我的）is coming to see me.34. We feci sorry for those animals in （笼子）.35. Just go （径直）along the road and you'll see the bookshop on your left.1. .1 can buy some （明信片）in the shopping mall.38. - Can you tell me the way to the （银行）？-Yes, go along this street and you'll find it on your rightLook! The old man is （穿过）the road.39. - What do pandas like to eat? - They like to eat （竹子）.40. What a（有趣的）story you told ! We'd like to listen again.41. Take the first （转弯处）on the left, and you'll find the post office .42. Where's the box? It's under the（第四）chair on your left.43. Her dress is so beautiful. I want to buy one like（她的）.44. We want to paint all（凳子）green.【答案】traffic 2. sound 3. corner4.own5.south-west6. invite7. bridges 8.third9.lying10. crossll.south-east 12.forest13.trip 14. king15. plenty16.past17.everyone18. quite19. giraffes20. forget21. prepared22. treasure23. Follow24. path25. laugh26. getting27. dangerous28. leaves29. crossing30. theirs31.trip32.south33.reniember34. mine35.cages36.straight37.postcards38.bank39. crossing40. bamboo41 .interesting42. turning43.fourth44.hers45. benches三、用所给词的适当形式填空. Everybody in our class (like) English.1 . My mother is sick. I have(look) after her at home.2 . There are two(turn) on the right. You can take the first one.3 .Mr Green leaves his office after (make) a telephone call.4 .(not worry) about me. I can do it well.5 .How long does he make his son (play) the piano every day?6 .Tommy likes to watch the goldfish (swim) around in the water.7 .Happy Camp (start) at about 8:0() every Saturday evening.9.1 enjoy(invite) my friends to come to my home?10. Look at the sign. It (say) "No parking".11.1 live in a flat in(nine) Street.12. Where shall we(meet) tomorrow morning?13. Could you tell me how(get) to Star Shopping Mall?14. The traffic is(danger) for us.15. People in the neighbour know each other very well and (hey are very(friend).16. (not be) late for school again!1. .1 think Sunshine Town is a wonderful place(live) inWe would like you two(come) to our party.18. The students(not go) to the Great Wall tomorrow.19. There is something under the ground in front of the(three) tree on the left.6.play7. swim8. starts9. inviting10. saysll.ninth12.nieet13.to get14. dangerous15. friendly16.Don't be17.to live18.to come19 won't go20. third四、阅读理解Stephen Hawking diedat the age of 76 onMarch 14,2018.Hawking is known as the most famous1. likes2. to look3. turnings4. making 5. Don't worryphysicist(物理学家)after Einstein.Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8,1949,. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school. Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(宇宙).At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to (he hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988,Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole.()4. At which university did Hawking study physics?A. Oxford University.B. St. Albans University.C. Cambridge University.D. London University.()5. Hawing first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was.A.25B.23C. 21D. 20()6. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT.A. (he universeB. the big bangC. (he black holeD. the history of science()7. The passage is mainly about.A. Hawking's lifeB. Hawking's studyC. why Hawking got illD. how Hawking became famousbe afraid to do .I'm afraid I can't.be afraid that.I am afraid so/not.恐怕是的。/恐怕不是的。1.1 think we have to go up again.我认为我们得再上去I don't think you're right.(否定前,移) have co do sth.不得不;得. go on a trip = have a trip 进行一*次旅行 go on a trip/ visit/ travel/journey to进行一次之旅go on a trip to Suzhou进行,次苏州之旅 go for our class trip进行我们的学校旅行.方向表达(l)Ais.ofB A在B的方向Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.(2) A is in the.of B (A 在 B 内部方位)Jiangsu is in the east of China.江苏在中国的东部。(3)A is on the.of B (A 与 B 接壤)Russia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北部。(4) A is to the.of B (A 与 B 不接壤)Jiipan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。9. be far (away) from .£巨离+away from .My home is 3 kilometers away from my school.10. get to+地点 到达某地 reach+地点到达某地arrive al+小地点/airivc in十大地点 到达某地get/reach/arrive there/ here/ homeget to /reach/arrive at schoolarrive 到达 When did you arrive yesterday?（只能用 arrive 不能用 get to /reach）Readinga trip to the zoothe way to schoolthe key to the doorthe answer to the questionGo straight on, and you'll find the Panda House.go straight on 一直走Turn left, and to the west of the Lions Area, you'll find the World of Birds.Turn right, and to the east of the Monkey's Forest, you'll see the giraffes.Cross （he bridge, and you'll see the elephants.= If you walk across the bridge, you'll see the elephants.Hurry up. or you'll miss the early bus.= If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the early bus.1. They like to cat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东边。He, lay 躺，位于 lie, lied 撒谎 lie, lying躺下lie down躺在草地上lie on the grassall day long = the whole day 整天all day and all night 整日整夜come here to see him来这儿看他To the north of the Panda I louse, you'll find the lions 你将在熊猫之家的北边找到狮子。2. walk along / down the street 沿着街道步行Lions are the kings of the animal world.狮 了是动物世界之王。3. Remember that (hey are dangerous.记得他们很危险。remember (that)+句子forget, stopremember to do .记得去做某事(未做)Remember to close the window when you leaveremember doing .记得做过某事(已经做过)I remember closing the window when I leave.be dangerous二 be in dangerfn.)be safe= be out of dangerturn left/right向左/右拐take the 2nd turning on the right = turn right at the 2nd turning 在第二个拐弯处右拐make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音when的用法when什么时候eg. When do you usually get up in the morning?你通常什么时候起床？when当时候I meet my teacher when I am in the supermarket.当我在超市时我遇到 了 我的老师。4. Monkeys'Forest .Lions, AreaHave a nice trip! =Have fun! = Enjoy yourselves!旅途愉快!5. Monkeys are clever and funny.猴子们聪明又搞笑。fun funnyReading is fun.= It is fun to read.have fun doing .She is a funny girl.6. They jump around and make people laugh.他们跳来跳去逗人们笑。jump / walk / swim/ look around 跳来跳去/四下走动/游来游去/环顾四周make people laugh使人们大笑laugh at.嘲笑长颈鹿相当高。Giraffes are quite tall.相当安静的一个小镇quite a quiet town它们的长脖子帮助他们吃树叶。leaf/eavesTheir long necks help them cat the leaves from trees.help sb. with./ (to) do sth.7. 桥的对面你能看到什么？ 一只大象站在那里。What can you see across the bridge?An elephant is standing over there.(1) across 在对面(2) . across (平面)穿过cross = go acrosscross the bridge = go across the bridge 过桥 .walk across (he road 步行过马路(3) . through (立体空间)穿过.eg. swim across the river 游过河The sunshine shines through the window.阳光透过窗户照耀着。I am not afraid to walk through the forest.我不害怕步行穿过森林。8. 大象的大耳朵像打开的扇子。Elephants' big cars arc/look like open fans.open fans adj. 打开的扇子The door is open. adj.门开着。Open the door. vt. 开门。1.1 1 can hear birds sing every morning(hear sb. do sth.)Listen! Can you hear the birds singing?(heat sb. doing sth.)watch/ see/ hear/ notice sb. do/ doing sth.22. all kinds of.各种各样的start their visit n. 开始他们的旅程visit the zoo vt.游览动物园反义疑问句There are also birds, aren't there?那儿也有鸟，不是吗？Your father is a teacher, isn't he?你的爸爸是教师,不是吗?Tom likes football, doesn't he?汤姆喜欢足球，不是吗？一、冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词，不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某个人或物，定冠词the常用来指特定的某个人或物。1、不定冠词a/ana/an用在表示“一”的概念，但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常 在其前加不定冠词a/an。"a/an +单数名词”表示“一，个”或“某一（1）表示“一个“，相当于one,指某人或某物I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。（2）代表一类人或物A kni