2023届河南省南阳内乡联考中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、一Yang Liwei is astronaut.一Yes. He is first Chinese person in space.A.不填；a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; a2、- My dream is to build university on the moon some day-It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize itA. a a B. an,a C. an,anD. a an3、一 Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一 I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA. a most fantastic B. the most fantastic C. a more fantastic D. the more fantastic4、一VVe,ve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.Do you mean Ibring anything?A. can'tB. needn't C. mustn't D. won't5、 The manager's voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A. softly B. friendlyC. gently D. seriously6、Could you tell me which best among the books on sale?A. is sold B. sells C. are written D. writes7、He wanted to know the English party.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we have D. when we would have8、Confucius*are mainly found in Lunyu.A. poems B. stories C. thoughts D. compositions9、In China, we usually a gift with both hands and open it later.A. expect B. acceptC. cover D. imagine10、一The novel Gulliver ys Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me?A. how long I can borrow itif I can keep it for another weekIf everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.参考答案I .单项选择1、C2、D3、C4、B5、B6、B7、D8、C9、B10、B.完形填空11、 1. DD2. BA3. BA4. BD5. AAm.语法填空12、1. warned2. thembecause3. easierskills4. forpurpose5. alwayslearn6. helpingIV.阅读理解13、 1. CC2. AC3. C1. C2. CA3. D1. A2. CD3. DC16、 1. AB2. C17> 1. C2. DB3. A18、 1. C2. BD3. ACV.书面表达19、In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.It's a wood habit t。keep our clothes clean and tidv. Our citv should be kept clean every day. Don't throw litter. Its Rood manners to say “Thank、ou" and "Please“ and so on. We should never sav dirty words. Be friendly to others and always readv to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should wive our seats to the old and the women with babies. Ve should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or lauqh loudly in public.If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.C. when should I return itthat I can borrow itII.完形填空11、A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding （寄宿）school. Before being sent away, this boy was the student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy2 after he attended the boarding school. Hisgrades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was 3ail the time. And sometimes he even felt like killinghimself. All of this was because he felt no one 4 him.His parents started worrying about the boy. So his 5 decided to travel to the school and talk with him. His dad said, “Do you know 6 I am here today, son?”The boy answered back, “To check my grades.”“No, no," his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy.I care about 71 care about your happiness. You are my life.”These words caused the boy's eyes to fill 8 tears. He hugged （拥抱）his dad. They didn't say 9 to each other for a long time.Now the boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 10 And today this young man is in college, at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!1. A. healthiest B. nicest C. loneliest D. cleverestA. regretted B. died C. arrived D. changed2. A. worried B. lonely C. careless D. busyA. loved B. hated C. believed D. told3. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. brotherA. why B. what C. how D. where4. A. it B. you C. myself D. usA. of B. about C. in D. with5. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everythingA. deeply B. friendly C. heavily D. widelym.语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have L_ that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping children's finger muscles（肌肉）from developing. It makes 22_ unable to hold a pencil correctly,w they said. Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it they don't havethe basic movement skills.Payne said the nature of play had changed. "It's 4. to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, they're not developing the 5. they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6_ six months. The 7_ is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil.His mother regretted that she 8. gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldn't hold pencils and to write because he couldn't move pencils correctly. wThe training classes are 10. a lot and I'm really strict with his use of electronic products now,“ she said.IV.阅读理解A13、Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they*re not as close to their parents as before. They even don*t think their parents are fair(公平的)to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don*t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they*re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they*re afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice(选择).But they don*t know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.2) Get help from others like good friends or teachers.3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.4) Show your parents you*re growing up. Then they'll feel you*re no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you*11 have a happy life and never think of running away.1. According to the article, are the closest people to an only child.A. teachers B. classmates C. parentsWhich of the following is TRUE?A. Parents don't love their children nowMiddle school students don*t have any problemsB. Some students don't think their parents are fair to themWe'd better if we have problems with them.A. talk with our parentsquarrel with our parentsB. leave our parentsWhy does the author advice us to keep a diary?A. Because it's our homeworkBecause it can help us practice writingB. Because it can help us understand ourselves betterThis article is about some middle school students* A. friends B. hobbies C. problemsB14、 It's a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviourNext time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,w Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door thafs been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are." Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding（搜刮）the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat ovenveight rates often seem to match”.There*s no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit （使受益）your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return. "When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation（冥想），“Brunt said. They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?1. According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?A. Cats can copy humans' behaviours.B. Cats are smart and have a long memory.C. Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.D. Humans can learn from cats in some way.2. What does the underlined word “this" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Humans' keeping searching the fridge.B. Humans, drinking green tea and going to yoga C. Cats* copying humans' habit of looking for food. D. Cats* going to their owners for food.3. What can we learn from our cats?A.To remain peaceful.B.To be able to copy.C.To stay hungry.D.To look up to friends.4. The best title for the passage could be “Your cat can bring youpleasureB.You are copying your catC.You can make your catsocialD.Your cat is copying your habitC15> Fast food chains （连锁），Americanstyle, are now on the increase all over the world. Most of these places work in a similar way. There is a long counter （柜台） Above the counter hangs a list （often with pictures） of the food and drink they sell, and behind the counter several people are working. You stand in front of the counter and order your meal. You receive what you order and take it on a trav to a table. You can find straws （吸管）in the straw machine and you have to push the bottom of the machine to get a straw. When you've finished your meal, you yourself throw away everything except the tray.Many fast-food places have drive-in facilities （设施）.You order your meal in your car through a microphone and then drive round to a special window to pay and pick your food up. In some places a waiter brings your meal out, and you sit and eat it in the car.1. According to the passage, these fast food shops are usually quite .A. similarB. differentC. cheapD. expensive2. When you go to these fast food shops, what will you do? A. Use knives and forks to eat the fast food.A. Get a menu and write down the fast food.C. Carry the fast food on the tray to the table.D. Sit at the table and wait for the fast food.3. What is a utray?A. Something you can eat.B. Something you can drink.C. Something you throw away.D. Something you use for carrying things.4. If you are driving your car; how can you order your fast food?A. Stop the car and go to the restaurant.B. Order a meal in the restaurant.C. Take the food to the office.D. Go to the drive-in facilities.5. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Why fast food is popular.B. Where to buy fast food.C. How fast food chains work.D. How to buy food.D16、Here are some great beach spots for your family to have some fun together.Galadesi Beach, FloridaTo be honest, you*11 hardly be alone here. Caladesi Island State Park is home to hundreds of birds nesting（栖息）among the sunflower-flecked small hills of sand. On the other hand, there is not a parking space in sight.How to Get There: The park, off the west coast, can be gotten to by boat from Honeymoon Island State Park.Ruby Beach, WashingtonRuby Beach feels almost mythical神话的'especially at low tide and in the fog. The rocks there are strange-looking, and the pools can be surprising, tooHow to Get There: There's a sign seven miles north of Kalaloch on Hwy, 101. From the parking lot, follow the path through the trees, down a decline, then toward the water.Pfeiffer Beach, CaliforniaThe rocks there are amazing. In some places, the sand is a light shade of purple. Sure, it can get windy, but thafs a small price to pay for paradise.How to Get There: The turn off is actually just past the Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park entrance, at Sycamore Canyon Rd.Drive two miles to the beach, and then walk 10 minutes north to Deer Canyon. There*s no sign, but you*11 know it when you see it.High Bar Harbor, New JerseyIt sits on Long Beach Island, one of the most popular Jersey shores. But watch the water when the tide（潮汐）conies in, you may not be able to leave until the tide goes.How to Get There: Take Long Beach Blvd, north into the town of Barnegat Light and turn left on 20th St. ,a. k. a.Auburn Road Go a 1/3 of a mile, and then turn right at the Y-shaped crossing onto Sunset Blvd. Take it to the end. You*ll see a footpath（脚印）to the beach.1. When you're walking on Pfeiffer Beach, you may.A. meet a windy day B. see some red sands C. see lots of birds D. see a parking spaceRuby Beach and Pfeiffer Beach have in common.A. small pools B. special rocks C. purple sand D. lots of birdsIt can be inferred when the tides come in that.A. Long Beach Island can be covered by waterB. Long Beach Island is popular with touristsC. the footpath to High Bar Harbor can be gone D. you may be able to leaveE17、Maybe you're moving on to a high school, and maybe there will be plenty of new faces. Or perhaps, you're starting at a totally new school system, where you don't know a soul.Whatever your situation, you're going from being one of the oldest kids at school to one of the youngest. You might be taking classes or doing activities with persons who seem a million times bigger. Remember, though: these “big kids” were once new ones just like you, and most of them will be friendly and willing to help. If you find yourself in a situation where older students are using their size or status to bully （欺负）you, tell a member of the school staff.Because of the variety of courses and activities in high school, differences between people might become a little more obvious. You5! probably notice kids who do great in academics （学术）,some who score big on the playing field, and others who are into the arts. Sometimes, people from groups according to what they have in common.Although it's natural to spend time with people who share your interests, try to keep yourself open to everyone