湖南省耒阳市武广实验高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案.docx

英语试题时量：120分钟 满分：150分第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many points did John get on the TOFEL test?A. 537.B. 605.C. 650.2. Where is the bike now?A. Under the stairs.B. At the gate.C. In the garden.3. How many blocks will the man walk to get to the nearest bank?A. Two.B. Five.C. Three.4. What is the man?A. A doctor.B. A student.C. A teacher.5. What does the woman mean?A. She'll go to Canada on Sunday.B. She'd like to go to the man's home.C. ShcUl have dinner with the man on Sunday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Friends.C. Schoolmates.7. How does the woman feel about the man's playing the violin?A. Careless.B. Pleased.C. Bored.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. Where does the woman work?第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In winter, gloves can prevent our hands from getting cold, 56.(especial) for people who ride bikes. Here is a new kind of gloves. The gloves are known 57.Talk to the Hand.They come with a speaker into the thumb and a microphone into the little finger 58. can be connected to any mobile phone using Bluetooth. Mobile phone 59.(use) will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pockets 60.handbags.Sean Miles combines (使结合)gloves with some parts of mobile phones, which are recycled through 02. He 61.(design) two pairs of the new gloves one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear on a show and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If 62.(many) people want to own them, they will then be produced more in the near future.It is said that the number of unused mobile phones in the UK is about 70 million. Bill Eyres, head of 02 Recycle, asks people 63.(recycle) their phones. Mr. Miles hopes his work will make people consider recycling, 64.(say), “If a few more people pay attention to recycling rather than send them to dustbins, 1 think this project will have reached 65.(it) purpose.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)假设你是某中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友John来信询问你的寒假计划，请你以电子 邮件的形式给他回复，要点包括：1 .寒假时长，.主要活动(如学习、运动等至少两个方面)，2 .希望了解对方的寒假安排。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .开头已给出，不计入总数。Dear John ,Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。A long time ago, there was a happy prince and princess in a country. They took care of and loved each other very much, and their country was happy, too. Therefore they didn't envy anything else. There was one thing they worried about. They wanted to make sure they could live happily forever like this.One day, one of the officials found out the couple*s worry and told them, “Prince, I heard that there is a magic charm（吉祥饰物），and it can protect you from any unfortunate event. If you always carry the magic chann with you, your fear and worry will disappear.” “Is it true? Where can I find that charm?” The prince asked him joyfully. 4tThcrc is an old man in the forest, and he knows about everything. You can ask him.”The couple visited the old man, and asked for help with their worries and fears. The old man nodded his head as if he knew everything and said, Travel all around the world. Then, when you meet a very happy couple, ask them to cut a piece of their underwear. If you keep the piece of the underwear, your fear and worry will go away.”The couple appreciated the old man's kindness and set out on the journey. The couple wandered around everywhere and heard about a happy knight （骑士）and his wife in a town. They went to visit the knight. "Are you really happy like the rumor?” Then the knight answered. "Of course, we are, Prince. But our only worry and problem is that we didn't have any children.They had to find an absolutely happy couple, so they continued their journey. They visited a happy couple who were famous for their happiness in the next town. And they asked the couple if they were really happy. The couple answered. 44Yes, we are very happy. But we have too many children. A mother with a large family of children never has a peaceful day. We wony too much about our children.”They could not get a magic charm this time too, and kept going on their trip. It was very hard to find the happiest couple in the world.One day, the prince couple met a shepherd（牧羊人）and his wife in a big field. _Feeling disappointed and tired out, the prince couple decided to go back.英语答案第I卷第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题L5分,满分30分）1-5 BABCA 6-I0ABCBC 11-15CACBA 16-20 CACBC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23 CCD【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家JoUsmar选出的四本好书。21 .推理判断题。根据第一段 Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her lop reads.可知，下文介绍作家 Jo Usmar 选 出的最好的读物，所以下文中的指的是Jo Usmar。故C选项正确。22 .细节理解题。根据 After Dark 中 It's about two sisterEri, a model who either won't or can'tstop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以A"夕中讲述了 Eri和Mari的故事。 故C选项正确。23 .细节理解题。由Gone Girl中的.but the horror story is brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。 故D选项正确。24-27 ADDA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿Donna是一个害羞的女孩，作者希望她能交一些朋友不要 再害羞，一天Donna要带朋友回家，这让作者想起了自己已故的朋友Lillian0结果作者女儿 的好友Laura竟然是作者去世的好友Lillian的侄女。24 .句意猜测题。根据 Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. Donna是一个害羞的女孩，作者希望交新朋友能让她从这样的性格中走出来，即 让她不是这么害羞；由此可知，to bring her out of her shell的意思让她不那么害羞。故选A。25 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一行with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.和倒数第二段 最后一行 Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile 可知，因为 Laura 也有一头 乌黑的秀发和灿烂的微笑，所以作者认为Laura有似曾相识的感觉。故选D。26 .细节理解题。根据第三段 In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida.和 But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.可 知，Lillian在弗罗里达旅行时，掉进河里，去世了，所以作者失去了她的好友Lillian。故选 Do.推理判断题。根据第二段 She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.她是学校里最友好的人之一，一头闪亮的黑发，笑容灿烂。根据"I knew we would be best friends forever.”可知，这句话表示的意思是作者知道自己会和Lillian永远是 最好的朋友，这句话是表示两个人有深刻的友谊，故应该放在第二段作者和Lillian见面以后 的情景。话题保持一致性。故选A。28-31 AABC【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的购物方式一showrooming,即先在实体店试 选好，然后在网上购买。27 .推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述网上购物对实体商店的冲击，这两个问 题是引出本文要讨论的话题，故选A。28 .词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knock-down price. I'm not alone in doing this. Research by a company called Foolproof, found 24% of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013. nJ- 知，showroom指的是在实体店看要购买的物品，然后在网上购买折扣的物品，故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段中the reasons for this new shopping habit are that "people are lacking time, lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying.可知， 这种 购物习惯的养成是因为人们缺时间，缺钱和，B项不包括在里面。故选B。30 .推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一句中.but at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds可知，作者对showrooming是持肯定、赞许的态度的，说它结合了实际购 物与网上购物的优点，故选C。32-35 BCAD【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马尔代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危机以及各方 为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力。31 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容But the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing warming oceans are threatening their existence.（但是海平面上升和导致海洋变暖的碳污 染正威胁着它们的生存）可知，海平面上升和碳污染威胁着马尔代夫。故选B项。32 .细节理解题。根据第四段第 I ft § They're also building up islands such as the Hulhumale. （他们还在建造像Hulhumale这样的岛屿）以及第3句内容The plan is to house 240, 000, providing new opportunities for jobs.（该计划将容纳24万人，为就业提供新的机会）可知，这 座岛屿正在建造中,计划容纳24万人。C选项240,000 people live on the Hulhumale now.（现 在有24万人住在这里）论述错误。故选C项。33 .推理判断题。根据文章末段第 1 句内容"Climate change is happening, but we are not leaving the Maldives to the sea," said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim.（环境部长 Thoriq Ibrahim 说： “气候变化正在发生，但我们不会把马尔代夫扔到海里”）可推知，正在采取措施保护马尔代夫。 故选A项。34 .主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构，末尾段落提出了文章的主旨要义The Maldives will protect their islands, people and tourism with new islands and ongoing island development against rising sea level.（马尔代夫将保护自己的岛屿、人民和旅游业，开发新的岛屿和正在进行的岛 屿开发，以应对海平面上升）可知，本文主要讲述了马尔代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危 机以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力。D选项The Maldives and their fight against rising sealevel.（马尔代夫和他们对抗海平面上升的斗争）能够概括文章主旨，适合做本文最佳标题。 故选D项。第二节 七选五（共五小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）36-40. DAGFE【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何增加词汇提出了几条建议。35 .上文Read every day.说每天阅读，该空承接上文，D选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长 得就越快。”切题，故选D。36 . 下文 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.说如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空 引出下文，A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题，故选A。37 . 上文 Elaborate on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.说详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学会了 “固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧。该空承接上文，G选项“想象一下他摇着 头，可以认为他固执地拒绝切题，故选G。38 . 下文 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.说但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成 为你日常词汇的一部分。该空引出下文，F选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时，它可 能看起来很奇怪。”切题，故选F。39 .上文Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.说鼓励他们问你最新的词汇。下文 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you arc to remember it.说 你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它。该空承上启下，E选项”或者让他 们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41 -45 BCABA 46-50 BADCB 51-55 ADACB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。当布莱恩看见路边有一位需要帮助的老太太时，他帮忙换了车胎。 当她打算付钱时被告知，如果真的想回报他，下次看到需要帮助的人，她可以提供需要的帮 助。后来恰好老太太帮助了需要帮助的布莱恩的妻子。通过文章所讲述的故事，告诉人们要 有爱心，好人有好报。41 .考查动词词组。句意：于是他把车停在她的奔驰车前，下了车0A. stood up站起来；B. pulled up拨起，停卜来；C. came up被提出来;D. looked up向上看，查阅。根据in front of her Mercedes and got out.可知，他把车停在她的奔驰车前面。故选B。42 .考查形容词。句意：尽管他脸上带着微笑，她还是很担心。A. excited兴奋的；B. brave勇 敢的;C. worried担忧的;D. special特殊的。根据下句Was he going to hurt her?.可知，她害 怕布莱恩是坏人伤害她，所以很担心。故选C。43 .考查动词。句意：我是来帮你的，夫人。顺便说一下，我叫布莱恩。A. help帮助；B. see 看见；C. thank感谢；D. treat对待，治疗。根据第4空后的Soon he changed the tyre.可知布 莱恩帮助了老太太。故选A。44 .考查名词。句意:布莱恩爬到车底下。A. bed床；B. car小汽车；C. tyre轮胎；D. table 桌子。根据第4空下文Soon he changed the tyre.可知，在“车”底下换轮胎。故选B。45 .考查动词。句意：她问他应该给他多少钱。A. pay支付；B. cost花费；C. lend借出;D. offer 提供。根据She asked him how much she should 5 him.可知，此处指老太太觉得布,莱恩帮 助了她，所以她应该付钱。故选A。46 .考查动词。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人需要帮助，她可以给 那个人需要的帮助。A. throw扔；B. give给；C. receive收到；D. borrow借入。根据第6空 前后 内容 the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could 和 that person the help that he or she needed.可知，此处指“给“他人帮助。故选B。47 .考查动词。句意：那位女士开车走了。A. drove驾驶；B. lurned转变；C. showed展示； D. sent寄派。根据The lady_7 off.和下句A few miles down the road.可知，那位女士开车走 了。故选Ao.考查名词。句意：沿路走了几英里，她看见一家破旧的小餐馆。A. farm农场；B. bedroom 卧室；C. village 村子；D. restaurant 餐厅。根据第 8 空下文 She went in to eat. The waitress came over and smiled可知,他看见一个小“餐馆”。故选D。48 .考查动词。句意：女服务员微笑着走了过来，拿了一条干净的毛巾给她擦湿头发。A. recycling 回收;B. exchanging 交换;C. bringing 拿来,带来;D. washing 洗。根据第 9 空后的 her a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.可知是"拿来"一条毛巾。故选 Co.考查名词。句意：当她吃完饭后，女服务员去找她那张百元钞票的零钱时，她溜出了餐厅。 A. work 工作；B. meal 餐,饭；C. decision 决定；D. research 研究。根据 When she finished 和 for her hundred-dollar bill, she slipped right out of the restaurant.可知，她吃完了“饭”付钱。故选 Bo49 .考查名词。句意：当她吃完饭后，女服务员去找她那张百元钞票的零钱时，她溜出了餐厅。 A. change 零钱，改变；B. question 问题；C. attention 关注；D. break 停顿。根据 the waitress went to get和for her hundred-dollar bill可知,服务员去为她找“零钱”。故选A。50 .考查动词词组。句意：当女服务员回来时，她看到桌子上有四张100美元的钞票。A. dropped by 顺便拜访；B. ran away 逃跑，离开;C. looked up 查找；D. came back 回来。根据 she saw four $100 bills on the table.可知,此处指服务员是找完钱“回来比 故选D。51 .考查名词。句意：那天晚上，当她爬上床时，她还在想着那位女士留给她的钱。A. money 金钱；B. notice 通知；C. suitcase 手提箱；D. present 礼物。根据第 12 空后的 she saw four $100 bills on the table.和第13空后的the lady had left to her.可知，她还在想老太太留给她的“钱 故选Ao.考查动词。句意：这位女士怎么知道他们多需要钱呢?A. enriched使丰富；B. counled计数； C. known知道；D. found发现。根据老太太看到她即将生孩子还在工作，所以“知道”她需要 钱。故选C。52 .考查名词。句意：当他躺在她身边睡觉时，她低声说:“一切都会好起来的，布莱恩。“A. accent 口音；B. voice 嗓音；C. spirit spirit 精神;D. courage 勇气。根据第 15 空前的 As he lay sleeping next to her,可知，她是用低的“声音”说。故选B。第H卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）53 . especially 57. as 58. that/which 59. users 60. or61. has designed 62. more 63. to recycle 64. saying 65. its【分析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了一款新发明的手套和它的作用。56 .考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的短语，故填especially。57 .考查固定用法。句意：这种手套被称为“与手交谈结合句意可知，be known as表示“被 认为是，被称为”,故填as。58 .考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句，指物，且关系词在 从句中作主语，因此用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which<>.考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，根据语境可知，这里指用手机的人， 表泛指，应用复数形式，故填users。59 .考查连词。句意：手机用户可以在聊天时保持双手温暖，而不用把手机从口袋或手袋里 拿出来。分析句子结构可知，此处填并列连词，再由语境可知，手机是放在口袋或手提包里， 表选择关系，故填or。60 .考查时态。分析句子结构可知,空处填时态，依据下文中的"They will appear on a show” 可知，这款手套已经被设计出来了，所以用现在完成时，故填has designed。61 .考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词的变形，结合上文提到已经设计出来了 两双手套，这里表示如果有更多的人想要这种手套，未来会生产更多，故用more。62 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，结合语境可知，ask sb. to do sth. 为固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事"，故填to recycleo.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，say与句子的主语Mr. Miles 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用doing形式作伴随状语，故填saying。63 .考查代词。句意：我认为该项目将已达到它的目的。结合语义可知，此处填it的形容词 性物主代词修饰名词purpose,故填its。【点睛】非谓语动词to do, doing, done的选择问题：判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后，即可判断该动词是非谓语动词； 考虑是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填写，相应的形式； 如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果，即用todo； 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing； 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。注意一些特殊用法，如faced with, compared with等。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）Dear John,Knowing that you are interested in my plan for the coming winter holiday, I am writing to introduce my arrangements to you.I am very delighted to have a long holiday, which lasts about 30 days, so I have made some wonderful arrangements. First , after finishing my scheduled task every day, I plan to devote one more hour to English study such as practicing reading English novels and watching English movies. You know, the Spring festival is coming , which is the most important festival fbr Chinese people. I together with my family will visit our relatives and friends, sending them our best wishes. And we children celebrate the festival by setting off fireworks. Besides, I am going to spend one hour a day playing basketball with my friends to keep healthy. If possible, I would like to do voluntary work for my community .What about your plan for the winter holiday ? Do you have any good ideas ? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇应用文。就寒假计划的相关细节给英国笔友John进行回复。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，就寒假计划的相关细节给英国笔友John进行回复。第二步:根据写作要求,确定关键词（组），如：lasts, scheduled task, devote, relatives and friends, setting off fireworks 等。第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取三段的写法，第一段得知对方想要了解；第二段介绍 足球和跑步及两项运动的影响；第三段询问对方学校学生们喜欢的运动。第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要 用一般现在时。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多 高级表达方式。现在分词做伴随状语：Knowing that you arc interested in my plan for the coming winter holiday, I am writing to introduce my arrangements to you.which 引导的非限制性定语从句：，which is the most important festival fbr Chinese people.名词做同位语：And we children celebrate the festival by setting off fireworks 第二节读后续写（满分25分）One day, the prince couple met a shepherd and his wife in a big field. The shepherd was driving a herd of sheep, and his wi