2023届湖北省武汉市新观察中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、?一If s making an awful noise.A. How do you like the machineB. What' § wrong with the machineC. Why do you turn on the machine2、 We'd better check the conditions of the car before starting our journey.OK,.A. Better to be safe than sorryMany hands make light workB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketToo many cooks spoil the broth3 Jen speaks good Chinese. She the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished universityin London.A. studies B. is studying C. has studied D. studiedThe of printing helped to spread the knowledge.A. result B. experience C. invention D. reason-If there are people driving, there will be air pollution.-Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. less;less B. less;fewerC. fewer;fewer D. fewer;less6、一 Why does Jane seem worried?一 She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A. if B. that C. whether D.不填7、Where is your father?He is helping David a shelf above the bed.A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put out8、It is reported that half of the China's population working in cities in 2015 to make money.A. Are B. is C. was D. were词数：90调左右。The life in2060Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What will it Keys：参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、D4、C5、D6、C7、C8、D9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. BD2. AC3. BA4. DC5. BDm.语法填空12、1. is2. has been leftTo reduce3. are allowedis setting up4. will showIV.阅读理解13、 1. CD2. AD3. D14、 1. B2. CC3. AD15、L CD2. DC3. B16、 1. A2. CA3. B17、 1. C2. CB3. C18、 1. B2 . D.DV.书面表达19、The life in 2060Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What will it be like?Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe well have videophones in every home. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes. And I'm sure therell be more educational programmers on the radio and TV, so perhaps some children won't need to go to school every day. They'll study at home.Many people don't like doing housework. Maybe in 2060 each family will have a robot to do shopping, housework, and so on. I believe the dream will be realized.9、一What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?He dinner at that time.A. cooks B. was cooking C. is cookingD. will cook 10、 The film The Martian （火星救援）is of great value. Exactly.can be enjoyed from it unless you have a deep understanding of it,A. Nothing; howeverB. Few; insteadC. Something; anyway D. Little; stillII.完形填空11、 "I don't like my parents. They always me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry." said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the 2 problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it 3 that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They worry about your 4 of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are 5 of your life. They want you to grow up 6 and happily.So how can you 7 things easier on yourself? Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility （责任）for what you have done. Talk about your 8 with them. They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still 9 being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to 10 yourm.语法填空children.1.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say2.A.seriousB.difficultC.differentD.same3.A.seemB.lookC.feelD.think4.A.communication B.commentC.choiceD.type5.A.everythingB.partC.wholeD.nothing6.A.healthilyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.easily7.A.haveB.findC.tryD.make8.A.homeworkB.mealsC.ideasD.games9.A.movingB.practicingC.helpingD.working10.A.have fun with B.play a joke onC.take care ofD.get on with12、C)用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma L (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2. (leave) on the mountain. (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 42_ (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain.Now the local government 5_ (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6. (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.IV.阅读理解A13、 Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. uThe railway should pay me back£ 12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. uYou sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £ 12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. uCome into the office, Madam J he said politely, uril just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd."The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. uYou look sun burnt," he said to her, “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes," she answered, shyly, "The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”“That's fine J said Harry. “My little girl can't swim a bit yet Of course, she's only three ”"I'm four," the child said proudly, UF11 be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother.remember your ticket, Madam J he said, “But you didn't get one for your daughter, didyou?”“Er, well.woman looked at the child, “I mean. she hasn't started school yet. She's only four.”"A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket to Jersey costs.let me see. £ 13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe£ 1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine.”1. What happened to the woman?A. She had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.B. She had to return home a day earlier.C. She had to stay in a hotel for one night.D. She couldn't use the ticket for the round trip.2. Which of the following is true?A. Harry飞 daughter could swim very well.B. The Jersey timetable was totally wrong.C. Actually, the little girl didn't need a ticketThe little girl was satisfied with the holiday.3. Harry started talking to the little girl because he.A. did not know what to dowanted to be friendly to herB. had a little girl about the same agewanted to find a way out from her4. According to the passage, we know that Harry wasA. carefulB. hard-workingC. seriousD. smartWhat would be the end of the story?A. The woman would ask the police for help.B. The woman would see the head of the station.C. The woman would insist on getting back £ 12.D. The woman would stop arguing and leave.B14> I don't like talking openly about my feelings. Thafs probably why I am writing this, because it seems an easier way of telling you how thankful I am to you.When I first got ill two years ago and had to be taken to hospital, you were the first person I called to tell, maybe because I knew Mum wasn't going to answer her phone, but probably because you are the first person I call in an emergency.As one illness turned into another and I was stuck in hospital for weeks, feeling sorry for myself, you were still at my beside trying to talk to me to cheer me up. The illness hit my kidney（肾）and we then realized that I was going to need a transport sooner or later. You put yourself forward to be tested as soon as possible and it turned out you were a perfect match.Then last year, in March, we both went down for the operation. I woke a few hours afterwards and felt better. It wasn't until the following day that we got to see each other again. We hugged silently and asked one another how we were. But I never said the words I should have- thank you. To this day, I still haven't said those words to you for my kidney.In the month after the operation, when we were both at home recovering, I made you lunch, went for walks with you.It's my way of saying that I care for you a great deal and that I am truly thankful for what you did for me.I want you to know that my silence towards you and the times you tried to talk to me and got nothing weren't because of you. Maybe one day when you will read this, I hope you know that in my own silent way, I am for ever thankful.1. The writer called his father when he was ill.A. because he didn't live together with his motherbecause he could get help from his father at onceB. because his father could deal with any emergencybecause his mother waste time to answer the phone2. After the operation the writertold he was thankful to his fatherA. didn't wake until his father camewas too shy to show his thanksB. thought a lot about the transportWhat does the word "transport” mean in the second paragraph?A.手术 B.工具 C.移植 D.帮助The writer developed the passage in the form of.A. a letter B. a reportC. a review D. a novel3. What does the writer mainly want to say?A. To show his father was friendly to him.B. To show how much his father loved him.C. To say he got on well with his father.D. To thank his father for giving one kidney.15、OUR WORLD READING FUNSTAR STORIESSCIENCE STUDYFronlpaafBack to Top Almost the real thing V BY TEENSQUIZ TIMEBack to Top Clozttest BY TEENSOUR WORLDBack io Top Be careful when abroad A fBY TEENS VMiat s in a name? BY TEENS Right or privilegefBY TEENSMAGIC WORLDBack U)Top litual stars shine brightly A f BYTEENS Whxt do Brits like to lauh at? V BYTEENS Breaks are good for youfBY TEENS Songs of spring f BY TEENSREADING FUNBack s Top Who do I shoot first， V BYTEENS PUZZLE ZONE f BY TEENSSTAR STORIESBack to Top Becoming a star C f BY TEENSSCHOOL TIMEBack to Tg Climbing for strength V BY TEENS Smill eggs, big ideas f BY TEENS Hunting for eggs in our classroom f BY TEENSSCIENCE STUDYBack toTop New discovsv in vour bodvA f“ * ，BY TEENS Worid's furriest pigsfBY TEENS Chemical coloursfBYTEENS READING & WRITINGB.ck to Top Home and school 0BY TEENS Asking the wayBY TEENS2018-04-09Jump Tot Frqntpaj|e / QUIZ TIME SCHOOL TIME / MAGIC WORLD READING & WRITINGabove material is probably from aA. Newspaper B. Textbook C. Website D. magazine2. Who is the above material especially for?A. Science B. Doctors of chemistryC. Animal lovers D. Middle school students3. Which part doesn't include a listening material?A. MAGIC WORLD B. OUR WORLDC. SCIENCE STUDY D. SCHOOL TIME4. You can read about the following information EXCEPT in SCIENCE STUDY.A. What people find in the human body B. A kind of animalC. The secret of names D. Chemical colors5. If you want to learn something about the customs in a foreign country, you can readA. MAGIC WORLD B. OUR WORLDC. READING & WRITING D. FRONTPAGED16、A villager made his living by selling seed（种子）in the market. He had ten bags with him. Which he would carry to another village to buy seeds. Of the ten bags, one is broken. Although it was in poor condition, the villager would carry it with all the other bags to get the seeds from another village.One day, the broken bag thought, “I am just a broken bag with many holes, why does my owner take me along to bring seeds?99 It then asked the villager, uWhy don't you throw me away? You know I am of no use. I drop all the seeds you put in me.”The villager smiled, UI will tell you what you what good you have done to me and others, saying this, the villager took the broken bag outside and said,” Do you see all the trees? These trees are all along the way from this village to the next, from where I buy seeds. These trees have grown from the seeds you have been dropping along the way. ” The villager continued, uThese trees give cool shade to tired people on hot sunny days. They also give oxygen（氧气）to humans and animals. Can't you see you've done the world a great service?”The broken bag was happy to learn all this. It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world!1. The villager took the bags to another village toA. buy seeds B. sell flowers C. plant trees D. pick fruits2. What did the broken bag think of itself at first?A. Clever B. Special C. Useless D. UglyHow did the broken bag feel after it knew everything?A. Happy B. Surprised C. Anxious D. EmbarrassedWhat does the story mainly tell us?A. It takes time for trees to grow.B. Everyone is useful in the world.C. If you smile to the world, it will smile bake.D. Make full of a thing before throwing it away.E17> When we say someone feels blue it means he or she is unhappy or sad.Are you feeling a little blue? Here are somefast and easy ways to cheer you up.Exercisel.It is good for you to exercise.2.When you excise,the chemical 化学物质）you brain gives out makes you feel happy.That is why exercise is good for you.Have a talkl.Don*t fight with others to relax yourself.2.Having a heart-lo-heart talk can make you feel better.Develop somehobbiesl.Doing your favourite things will make you smile.2.Go outside to do your favourite things like playing games,watching films or reading books.Laugh morel.I's happier and healthier for us to laugh more every day.2.Compared with adults（成年人），children laugh twenty times a day.ThinkPositivelyl.Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful world,2.Being more active makes you feel more excited and less nervous.1. . W hat should you do if your good friend feels sad?A. Laugh at him. B. Fight with him. C. Talk with him. D. Leave him alone.2. If you feel a little blue,you can do the following things exceptA. playing basketball or footballB. being activeC. doing much homeworkD. watching films3. W hat does the underlined word n positivelyH mean in Chinese?A.消极地B.积极地C.健康地D.忧郁地4. W hat does t