湖北省荆门市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空.docx

湖北省荆门市三年（20202022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空一、语法填空（2020湖北荆门统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Father's Day and （celebrate） Father's important role in the family.Father is just 2 important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol （偶像）and the 3（strong）man in their life.The idea of celebrating Father's Day 4 （give） by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor （Z己念）her father William Smart, his wife died 5 she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left 6 （raise） the newborn and his other five children only by himself. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness （无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father's Day was celebrated 7 June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon made8 a national holiday.Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June9 （spread） across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to expresstheir love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged （认可）by their children and 10 （social）.（2021 .湖北荆门.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China. It is our national drink and tea-drinking is one of the daily activities of Chinese people. In China, a visitor comes, he is served with a cup of tea.Tea-drinking has 12 history of over 4,000 years. According to Tea Classics by Lu Yu, tea was discovered by Shen Nong, and became a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong. According to a legend, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants 13 (stop) people from eating poisonous (有毒的)plants. One day, he was poisoned by an unknown plant but 14 (save) by eating leaves of an evergreen plant. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “Cha (tea)”.Drinking tea does good to people in many ways. When people are tired, they feel better after drinking a cup of tea. Compared with people who don't drink tea, tea drinkers are likely to enjoy a 15 (long) life. It is said that drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight.(2022.湖北荆门.统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。During the Dragon Boat Festival last year, 16 traditional Chinese dance which was performed underwater on Henan TV, went popular around the world.The dance is named the Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess(洛神水赋). The goddess of Luo River 17 (play) by He Haohao in the show. Most people got to know the goddess in Cao Zhi's poetry. "Her body soars lightly like a startled swan. Gracefully, like a dragon in flight,“ Cao wrote.The dance is less than two minutes, but it took He Haohao and her team about 26 hours underwater to make the video. "Each time, I would hold my breath(呼吸)for 50 seconds18 (do) a part of the dance,“ He Haohao said. She was once a synchronized swimmer.Although it was hard to finish the dance, He Haohao felt really happy 19 she knew people loved the dance very much. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying also shared the video online. In many people's opinion, the dance underwater was much 20 (beautiful) than any dance they had enjoyed before.It's the Chinese culture of 5,000 years that makes the dance special and famous around the world.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(2020湖北荆门统考中考真题)Doing outdoor (activity) can help students improve their abilities and skills.21. （2020湖北荆门统考中考真题）We should treat everyone with kindness and （warm） , spreading love and joy everywhere we go.22. （2020湖北荆门统考中考真题）Jack finally（fall） asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight.23. （2020湖北荆门统考中考真题）Although his parents didn*t want him to work abroad, Li Yang （stick） to his own decision.三、根据首字母填空（2020湖北荆门统考中考真题）Learning is a lifelong j because everyday brings something new.24. （2020湖北荆门统考中考真题）W you like India food, Western food orJapanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!25. （2020湖北荆门统考中考真题）Miss Zhou often stays up late. She s goesto bed before 11 p.m.四、根据汉语提示填空（2020湖北荆门统考中考真题）So far, no（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for our health.26. （2020湖北荆门统考中考真题）The summer vacation is coming. Have you （选择）a date for your travelling?27. （2020湖北荆门,统考中考真题）We can*t（承担得起）to wait any longer to take action in order to improve our environment.五、短文改错（2020.湖北荆门.统考中考真题）第二节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；2 .只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。Dear Tom,Fm writing to tell you something about the Water Festival of the Dai people. The Water Festival is one of most important traditional festivals of the Dai people and it is popular among them. It lasted about three days from April 13 to 15 every year. During this festival, people clean their houses and put on traditional clothes. People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the new year. People have great fun in this festival. I hope he will come to China to experience it at your convenience.Yours,Mary 31. 32.33.34.参考答案:1. celebrates 2. as 3. strongest 4. was given 5. when/while 6. toraise 7. on 8. it 9. has spread 10. society【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为了六月的第三个周日是父亲节，是为了庆祝父亲在家 庭的重要作用并介绍父亲节的来历。1 .句意：这一天是父亲节，庆祝父亲在家庭的重要作用。and表示并列，句子是一般现在时，句子的主语是it,此处的动词用第三人称单数celebrates。 故答案为celebrateso.句意：父亲对孩子的作用就像母亲一样重要。此处用“as+形容词原级+as”表示“像一样"，as important as表示“父亲对孩子的作用就像母亲一样重要故答案为as。2 .句意：对于女儿，父亲是她们敬佩的第一个人，而对于儿子，父亲是偶像，是他们生命 中最强的人。根据定冠词the和单数名词man可知此处用形容词最高级strongest表示“最强的”。故答案为 strongest o.句意：1909年，索娜拉斯玛特杜德在华盛顿提出了庆祝父亲节这个想法。根据in 1909可知此处是一般过去时态，主语the idea是单数名词，主语和谓语动词give之 间是被动关系，动词用was given。故答案为was given。3 .句意：她想有特别的一天纪念父亲威廉姆斯玛特，她的母亲在生第六个孩子的时候去世 To此处是时间状语，用when或者while引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候"。故答案为 when/while o4 .句意：斯玛特先生被迫靠他自己一个人来抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子。“让某人做某事''用动词短语“leave sb. to do sth.”,此处是被动形式sb. be left to do sth.,此处用 动词不定式to raiseo故答案为to raiseo.句意：1910年6月19日在华盛顿，庆祝了第一个父亲节。“June 19, 1910”表示具体的一天,用介词on。故答案为on。5 .句意：1972年，那时的美国总统理查德尼克松使父亲节成为一个全国的假日。此处表示“使父亲节成为一个全国的假日“，用代词it来代替Father's Day。故答案为it。6 .句意：年复一年，6月第三个周天庆祝父亲节已经扩散到全世界。根据"over the years”可知表示过去的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语the idea是单数， 谓语动词用has spread o故答案为has spread o.句意：庆祝这一天也让父亲觉得他们的贡献被孩子们和社会认可。根据and可知此处用名词与their children并列，此处用名词society表示“社会”。故答案为 society o. when#whenever#if 12. a 13. to stop 14. was saved 15. longer【分析】本文主要介绍了茶的来历以及它对人们的好处。7 .句意：在中国，当有客人来访时,会给他端上一杯茶。根据"a visitor comes, he is served with a cup of tea”可知，（每）当（如果）客人来时,我们会为他端上一杯茶，用when或whenever 引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，故填when/whenever/ifo.句意：饮茶有4000多年的历史。固定搭配：have a history o广有的历史“，故填a。8 .句意：据传说，神农品尝了数百种野生植物，以防止人们食用有毒植物。他尝了数百种 植物的目的是防止人们食用有毒植物，用动词不定式表目的，故填t。stop。9 .句意：有一天，他因吃了一种不知名的植物而中毒，但吃了一种常青树的叶子救了他。 根据"by eating leaves of an evergreen plant”可知，此处应用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情， 应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词用was,故 填 was saved o.句意：与不喝茶的人相比，喝茶的人可能更长寿。根据"Compared with people who don't drink tea”可知，此处是拿喝茶的人与不喝茶的人相比，要用形容词的比较级，故填longer。10 . a 17. was played 18. to do 19. when 20. more beautiful【导语】本文主要介绍在水下表演的中国传统舞蹈洛神水赋。16. 句意：去年端午节期间，河南电视台在水下表演的中国传统舞蹈在世界各地流行开来。 此处泛指一支中国传统舞蹈，“traditional”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。17. 句意：洛河女神在剧中由何濒浩扮演。主语“The goddess of Luo River”是动作play的承 受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填wasplayed o18. 句意：每次，我都会屏住呼吸50秒来跳一段舞蹈。此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不 定式形式。故填to doo句意：当何激浩知道人们非常喜欢这个舞蹈时，她感到非常高兴。根据"He Haoha。felt really happy.she knew people loved the dance very much.” 口矢口,当何濯胡浩矢口道人们喜欢这个舞 蹈时，她很高兴，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。19. 句意：在许多人看来，水下的舞蹈比他们以前欣赏过的任何舞蹈都要美丽得多。根据“than” 可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填more beautiful。20. activities【详解】句意：做户外活动能帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能。此处缺宾语，缺少名词，此处用复数名词outdoor activities表示“户外活动”，户外运动有很多 种，名词要用复数形式，故答案为activities。21. warmth【详解】句意：我们应该用善良和温暖对待每一个人，无论我们走到哪里，都要传播爱和欢 乐。“warm”暖和的，形容词。根据语境可知，我们应该用善良和温暖对待每一个人，treat sb with sth用某物对待某人，其后应接名词，且句中and连接并列结构，故此处应用所给形容词的 名词形式warmth温暖。故答案为warmth。22. fell【详解】句意：午夜风渐渐减弱时，杰克终于睡着了。fall asleep入睡，动词短语。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合句中was dying down 及语境可知，午夜风减弱时、杰克终于睡着了，即从句为过去进行时，主句应为一般过去时， 故此处应用所给动词的过去式fell。故答案为fell。23. stuck【详解】句意：尽管他的父母不想让他出国工作，李阳还是坚持自己的决定。stick to坚持，动词短语。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，结合句中didnft及语境可知， 从句时态为一般过去时，故主句也应为一般过去时，故此处应用所给动词的过去式stuck。故答案为stuckojourney【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。根据语境及首字母可知，学习每天都会给我们带来新的东西，所以它是一个终生的旅程。句 中lifelong“终生的”为形容词，其后应接名词或代词。journey旅程，可数名词，根据空前a 可知，此处应用其单数形式。故答案为journey。24. Whether【详解】句意：不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！根据语境及首字母可知，不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。whetheror是还是,表选择，固定搭配。故答案为Whether。25. seldom【详解】句意：周小姐经常熬夜。她很少在晚上11点以前睡觉。根据"Miss Zhou often stays up late”可知，周小姐经常熬夜，所以她很少在晚上11点之前睡 觉。seldom很少，频度副词，在句中修饰动词短语go to bed。故答案为seldom。26. scientific【详解】句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对我们的健康有好处。scientific科学的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词studies,即科学研究。故答案为scientifico 29. chosen【详解】句意：暑假要来了，你选好你旅行的日期么？根据have可知此处是现在完成时，表示“选择”用choose。此处填单词的过去分词chosen。 故答案为chosenoafford【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，要采取行动来改善我们的环境了。由句意及语境可推测, 本题考查afford to do sth“承担得起做某事”,又因情态动词can、后应接动词原形。故填affordo 31.添加 the 32. lasted-lasts 33. throw-throwing 34.去掉 from 35. he-you【分析】这是一封信，玛丽写信给汤姆，为他介绍傣族泼水节的时间和习俗，希望他方便时 来中国感受这个节日。30. The Water Festival is one of most important traditional festivals of the Dai people.泼水节是傣 族人最重要的节日之一。此句中表示“最.之一''用"one。件最高级+复数名词”的结构， important的最高级是the most important,缺少定冠词the。故在of后面添加the。31. It lasted about three days from April 13 to 15 every year.泼水节每年从 4 月 13 日到 15 日持 续三天。句子用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数；此句谓语动词的时态错误，过去式 lasted 应变成 lasts oPeople celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the new year.人们庆祝这个节日,通过彼此泼水来清洗掉不好的东西，并在 新年带来好运。此句介词by后面应用动名词，动词throw应变成throwingo32. People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the new year.人们庆祝这个节日，通过彼此泼水来清洗掉不好的东西，并在 新年带来好运。此句中表示“清洗”用wash away,单词from多余，应删除。33. I hope he will come to China to experience it at your convenience我希望你方便的时候来中 国感受这个节日。此处表示“我希望你.”，人称代词he应变成youo