江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案.docx

江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30. B. 5:00.C.5:15.3. What is the man's suggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Going to see a show.C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. It's well organized.B. It is satisfactory.C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where docs this conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.55. A. appreciativeB. generousC. carelessD. responsible56. A. ifB. thoughC. butD. or57. A. armsB. eyesC. legsD. hands58. A. powerB. strengthC. roughnessD. thickness59. A. leaderB. workerC. customerD. beggar60. A. characterB. appearanceC. trustD. life第二节 短文语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。I like boarding school because not only can I learn to be (61) (dependent) by arranging my study and campus life on my own, but I will also become mentally mature more (62)(quick) by getting along with my roommates and peers.One day, my roommates Lisa and Andrea said to me, “You know, Mary, the only reason Sarah starts on the basketball team is(63) the coach likes her."(64) hearing this, Sarah,s heart sank. She did not attack them back. Instead, she told them the (65)(true) directly and that they had hurt her. Lisa felt (66) (shame) for spreading rumour and Andrea was speechless. It was Sarah's proper (67)(behave) that prevented her from being harmed,(68) might otherwise turn into a dorm conflict. They both (69) (apologize) to Sarah and they became friends again. From the story, I firmly believe that only with wisdom, tolerance and a good sense, will we effectively avoid conflicts with peers and thus create a peaceful and (70)(value) relationship in school.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分).Generations of excellent scientists have made great a in human history in spite ofhardship and difficulties.71 . When we focus on our s rather than weaknesses, we will be better able to rise upto upcoming challenges.72 .She is very f with everything about this city because this is the place where shewas born.74 .They hold a meeting on whether to adopt a different a to dealing with the problem.75 .These soldier have received special training so that they can a to any difficult conditions.76 . Skipping meals（频繁i也）will do great harm to your health because you are not provided with the nutrition you need.77 . The judges highly（推荐）this film since it was one of best works featuring racial equality in recent years.78 . The student has many positive （个性）that make him very popular at school.79 . Zhong Nanshan was （授予）the Medal of the Republic for his outstanding contribution to China's medical cause.80 . It is （典型的）of Trump to boast about what he has achieved in the past four years while ignoring the currrent epidemic that is killing millions of Americans.第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）.这一措施短期内可能不会有明显的的效果，但长远来看会有积极的结果。（in the short/long term）81 .除了一些基本的事实外，你还需要了解历史背后的原因。(in addition to).他被认为是世界上最成功的作家之一。(regard)82 .老师们非常重视提升学生的适应新环境的能力。(attach.to., adapt to).尽管有可能的风险，医生和护士还是尽他们最大的努力拯救病人的生命。(despite,过去 式)第四部分书面表达（满分15分）英语课堂上，同学们正在就话题“待在家里看电视还是去电影院看电影''展开讨论，请你 将这两种看法用英文记录下来。要点如下：1 .看电视时，和家人待在一起，可以增进感情，还可以根据个人喜好灵活选择频道；.看电视耗时较长，现在的电视节目质量良莠不齐；2 .电影制作水准高，好电影对人的触动和影响更大。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。高一英语试卷答案2021.1第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CAB AC6-10CCCBC 11-15 BACBB16-20 ABB AC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）21 -25 DCDAD 26-30 BCACD 31 -35 DCBDC第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）36-40 DBECA第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）41 -45 DAACB 46-50 ADBCD 51 -55 BACDA 56-60 CDCBB第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. independent 62. quickly 63. that 64. On65. truthashamed 67. behaviour 68. which 69. apologized 70. valuable 第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. achievements 72. strengths73. familiar 74. approach 75. adaptfrequently77. recommend78. personalities 79. awarded 80. typical第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）The measure may not have a clear/obvious effect in the short term, but will/should have positive results in the long term.81. In addition to some basic facts, you should also know the reasons/causes behind the history.82. He is regarded as one of the most successful writers in the world.83. Teachers attach great importance to improving students' ability to adapt to the new environment.84. Despite potential risks, doctors and nurses tried their best to save the lives of patients.第四部分书面表达（满分15分）One possible version:“Stay at home and watch TV or go to the cinema and watch movies? ” This is a hot topic discussed recently in my class. There are mainly two different opinions.Some are in favour of watching TV. While watching TV, we stay with our family, which is a good way of entertainment to enhance our family connection. What' s more, channels can be flexibly selected. We can enjoy ourselves according to our own taste.But at present, the quality of TV programmcmes varies from good to bad. Besides, many TV series take too much time. So some prefer to go to the cinema, because movies are often produced with higher standards, and good movies have a great impact on people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable hotel.B. A modern hotel.C. An inexpensive hotel.9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. In the next street.B. Next to a bank.C. Two-minute drive to the west.11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Check his schedule.B. Stay at home.C. Help his sister move.14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. By making a phone call to the woman's house.B. By making a phone call to the woman's mother's house.C. By making a call to her cell phone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music.B. Seeing a film.C. Writing a letter.16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?A. Read more Japanese novels.B. Attend a language class.C. Apply for a new program.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many news headlines are broadcast?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.19. What happened early on Saturday morning?A. A Russian rocket was sent up.B. A tour bus slid off a highway.C. Three aid workers were killed.20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion?A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）AHave you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? You're watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the commercialization of 5G. It means major telecom caiTiers will start to provide 5G services.The "G" in "5G" refers to the generation of mobile network technologies. IG let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chant with your friend, there is generally a 10（） to 200 milliseconds （毫秒）delay with 4G but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not "travel" far. On 4 networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission （传输） base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive.21. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To provide a background of the topic.B.To offer basic knowledge of the topic.C.To use an example to support the topic.D.To draw readers' attention to the topic.22. According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G?A.Doctors can treat more patients.B.No drivers are needed in the near future.C.Many advanced technologies will be further improved.0.Children will hate playing VR games in the real world.23. What can he found when 5G is compared with 4G?A.4G cover smaller areas.B.4G needs more transmitters.C.5G signals can travel farther.D.5G costs higher in early stage.24. Which of the following statements is not true?A. On 5G network, the distance between transmission bases will be longer than on 4G network.B. Wc can download movies and songs at a faster speed on 5G network.C. 3G enables us to talk to each other and gives us mobile data.D. Doctors can keep more updated data with their patients with 5G technology.25. What is the text mainly about?A.The development of 5G.B.Challenges that 5G will face.C.Benefits that people will get from 5GD.The difference that 5G will make to ourlives.LONDON, England London, England's famous uBig Ben“ bell will be silenced for four long years. The keeper of the Great Clock announced this news Monday. The 158-year-old British clock will be getting some repairs.Londoners were not happy. On social media like Twitter, many said the hourly rings of Big Ben are very important. "A silent Big Ben will be super strange,“ tweeted Rob, a history student at King's College who can hear the rings from his room. He called them the “sound of London.“It will be very sad, but it needs to be done,“ said Kirsten HurrelL The 71-year-old runs a busy newsstand facing the clock tower. tkQuite honestly, we live with it and half the time we don't hear it,“ she said about the bell. ktBut we will miss it when we suddenly find it's not there anymore.”A selfie （自 拍照）with the Great Clock on the top of Elizabeth Tower on the Thames River is almost required. The clock tower stands at one end of the Palace of Westminster, which holds England's government, known as Parliament. It is also one of the most visited sites in London and Big Ben is the star.The bell was created by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1859. It was the largest at the time of its first performance. In all these years, Big Ben went through good times and bad, which includes Germany's eight-month bombing of London in World War II.The hour bell has been silenced before, though. Big Ben cracked after its first few weeks. The striking hammer was too heavy. Workers changed a lighter hammer and Big Ben rang again three years later. Experts say the crack causes the unique but imperfect sound.The bell was also silent during the funerals （葬礼）of Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher.During the repair, one side of the four clock faces will remain visible. An electric motor will turn the clock hands. People in London can continue to set their watches to the clock.The clock keeper announced the clock would not be completely silenced during the repairs and would strike the hour fbr important national events, for example New Year's Eve.26. What is the main idea of the text?A.Big Ben is the most important site in London.B.The famous 158-year-old clock will get repairs.C.Big Ben went through good times and bad times.0.Londoners weren't happy about the silence of the bell.27. Why were Londoners not happy about the news?A.ItUI cost a lot of money to repair Big Ben.B.People will not hear the rings anylonger.C.Thcy won't get used to the missing of the rings.D.The rings are the most importantthing in their life.28. Which statement describes the relationship tourists have with Big Ben?A.Tourists visit Big Ben more than many other places.B.Tourists plan on avoiding Big Ben when it stops ringing.C.lburists to London know about Big Ben but rarely visit it.D.Tourists to London have little knowledge about Big Ben.29. How many times has Big Ben been silenced in history, according to the text?A. 1B. 2C. 3D.43（）. When will be the Big Ben ringing again?A. 1859 B. 2017C.2020D.2021CDuring this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory （感官的）retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers' purchasing （贝勾买）decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender （薰衣草）was given off and when it wasn't. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers' purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents （气味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents （通伙l 口）or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a store's fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer's choice of music can have a big impact on consumers' moods. One study found t