中考第二次模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析.docx

答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.Questions & Answers1. Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?QAsked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21ReplyWe'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?AAnswered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29，*。.)ReplySorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.QAsked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou.Are river cruises still operating?AAnswered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24口 1'-咚。匚 Replyi don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.QAsked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53ReplyCan I know where I can cat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?AAnswered by Jennie from China | May. 16, 2018 04:48a ' s ° 匚 ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. If having to name one, I'd say Shiwcitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guests and it won't be wrong.QAsked by Roy from USA | Mar. 12, 2018 12:27ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?AAnswered by Tina from China I Mar. 12,2018 21:56 ；''匚ReplyYeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station, many buses arc scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A1.D解析从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。2.B解析根据表格中点赞数可知，选B。3 .D解析综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故A错误，根据倒数第三个表格”【f having to name one, Fd say Shiweitian."可知Jennie是很推荐在Shiweitian吃扬州炒饭的，故B错误，根据第二个表格 的回答“Sorry but no high speed train."可知Robert不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故C错误，根据表格 第四个的回答“The best time should be spring and summer. ”故本题选 D0B4 .D解析根据文章内容可知ABC三项均不符合故事内容，因而本题选D.5 .C 解析根据文章 11-15 段“I got a message that you are asking for me'he said.叶ve never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”可知马车驾驶员并不知道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因， 故本题选C。6 .C 解析分析问题The man gained an advantage over me,很明显是从福尔摩斯这里得到的优势，因此本题 选择C。7 .A 解析本题容易混选A与B,需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的10点半的火车离开，因此应当把e作为 文章的最后发生项，故本题选A。C文章大意本文主要讲述了地铁中Theil让一个陌生人靠在自己肩膝上睡了一觉，另一名地铁乘客被Theil 的行为深深打动，他拍了一张照片放到了网上，然后贴在Facebook上。这张照片在Facebook上被分享了 2 万多次，Theil对自己的小小的善举所受到的关注感到十分惊讶。他说自己希望人们能以此为鉴，互相帮助。 8. C解析细节理解题。根据文中的句 T this young black guy nodded off on the shoulder of a Jewish man. Theman didn't move a muscle and just let him stay there.可知,C 选项"Theil 让一个奇怪的黑人一直靠在他 的肩膀上睡觉。"符合题意，故答案选C。9 . B解析细节理解题。根据文中的句子"I would love for people to use this as a lesson to just be good to each other, " Theil said io Tablet.可知，Theil希望这件事能鼓励人们善待彼此，故答案选B。10 .解析细节理解题。根据文中的句子he snapped a picture and put it on Reddit, from which it was then postedto Facebook.以及 as the photo has been shared over 20, 000 times on Facebook.可知，这篇文章来自网络新闻，故答案选B。1. .B解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了地铁中Theil让一个陌生人靠在自己肩膀上睡了一觉，而另一名乘 客拍了一张照片放到了网上，结果引起了人们的高度关注。所以B选项ACatnap on a Warm Shoulder " 在温暖的肩膀上小睡会儿”更能形象生动地概括故事的内容，故答案选B。D文章大意本文叙述了一个新的广告形式，下面一个机器，用肥皂泡和朝气制出标语，在空中飞行来给 产品做广告。12. A解析细节理解题。根据 It,s a new form of advertising in the sky thafs never been used before.可知，它 是用来做广告的方式，故选A。13. D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves.可知,故选D。14. C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句depending on the weather condilions.可推知，这种广告受天 气的影响，故选C。15. B解析标题归纳题。根据本文叙述了一个新的广告形式Flogoa logo that flies,故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第1620题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。文章大意文章主要讲了，根据你不满意的根本原因，有几种方法可以提高你的工作满意度：停止消极 的想法；寻找一线希望；从错误中吸取教训：感激。16. B解析根据文章中"Changing your attitude about work won't necessarily happen overnight. But if you're alert to ways your view of work brings you down, you can improve your job satisfaction.改变你对工作的态 度不一定是一蹴而就的。但是，如果你注意到你对工作的看法会使你情绪低落，那么你就可以提高你 的工作满意度。"由此可知选项 B. Use positive thinking lo reframe your ihoughts about your job.用积 极的思维来重塑你时工作的看法。符合段意，故选B。17. A解析根据文章中"When you catch yourself thinking your job is terrible, stop the thought in its tracks.当 你发现自己认为自己的工.作很糟糕时，停止这种想法。"由此可知选项A. Stop negative thoughts.停止 消极的想法.符合段意，故选A。18. D解析根据文章中"Instead of taking it personally or looking for another job right away, look for the silver lining与其亲自去做或者马上去找另一份工作，不如寻找一线希望。”由此可知选项D. Look for the silver lining寻找一线希望,符合段意,故选D。19. C解析根据文章中"When you make a mistake at work, learn from it and try again.当你在工作中犯了一个 错误，从中吸取教训，然后再试一次。"由此可知选项C. Lcam from your mistakes从错误中吸取教 训，符合段意，故选C。20. F解析根据文章中"Gratitude can help you focus on what's positive about your job.感恩可以帮助你专注于 工作中积极的方面。"由此可知选项F.BegralefuL感激，符合段意，故选F。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。文章大意这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel 并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他，最后Daniel成为了世界上排名前25的冲浪者之一。21. A解析句意：Daniel对这项运动的热爱在一个不寻常的下午受到了考验。unusual不寻常的；boring令 人厌烦的；amazing令人吃惊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文Your son's been in an accident.He. 26 stitches （缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose "J 知在那个卜午，Daniel 在冲浪 的时候出了事故，所以这对他是一个考验，故应选A。22. C解析句意："你的儿子出事了。"救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫Mike报告说。brother兄弟：uncle 叔叔；husband 丈夫；father 父亲。根据下文 Mike rushed our son to the hospital., Mike 把我们的儿子 送到了医院，由此我们可以知道Mike是作者的丈夫，故应选C。23. B解析句意：当他来到水面上的时候，滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。If如果；When当时候；Unless 除非，如果不；Though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述Daniel出的事故，当他来到水面的时 候，滑板的尖扎了他的眼睛。因此应选B, when引导时间状语从句。24. C解析句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了 26针。avoided避免；changed改变；received收到；discovered发 现。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Daniel受伤，缝了 26针，故A、B、D的意思都不合适，故选C。25. A解析句意：当Daniel的眼睛在缝针的时候，我从一场会议上飞回了家。flying飞：driving开车；boating 坐船；walking 走路,步行。根据下文 Mike drove. to the airport after they left the doctor's office.可知, 作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选A。26. D解析句意：在他们离开了医生的办公室之后，Mike开车去了机场。suddenly突然；h叩pily开心地; comfortably舒适地；directly直接地。根据文意可知，Mike和Daniel离开医生办公室之后直接去机场 接作者，故选D。27. D解析句意：当Daniel在汽车里等的时候，他在大门口问候了我。her她；them他们；us我们；me 我。根据文意可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，所以这里应该是向她问候。故应选D。28. A解析句意：我想起来那天的浪头一定非常的可怕。waves浪；dreams梦想；clouds云；suggestions 建议。根据上文 After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves可知，Daniel喜欢冲浪，挑战3到6英尺高的浪头。而那天Daniel出事了，说明那天的浪头非 常的可怕，故应选A。29. C解析句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣，告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感觉是多么懊悔。brave 勇敢的；lucky幸运的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；proud骄傲的。根据句意可知，Daniel出事了，而作 为母亲，作者没有在场，所以她感到很糟糕，故应选C。30. B解析句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他35岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。busy忙碌的；crazy 疯狂的；friendly 友好的；polite 有礼貌的。根据 I：文 I'll be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days. Daniel 想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句话 I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35告诉我们，作者是想让他到35岁的时候才能再去冲浪，所以作者认为Daniel 的这个想法很疯狂，故选B。31. A解析句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。instead相反地；already己经；even甚至；often经常。 根据句中but表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这里表示相反的情 况，故选A。32. C解析句意：在接下来的七天里他不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。plane飞机；bed床；board滑板；冲浪 板；chair椅了根据文意可知，这里是Daniel请求我的同意，让他去冲浪，所以这里是go back on the board （冲浪板），故选C。33. D解析句意：一天在我重复说"不"一百次之后，他用我自己的游戏规则说服了我。posted邮寄：offered 提供；threw扔掉；repeated重复。根据句中for the 100th time可知，作者一再拒绝Daniel的请求， 所以是重复说“不"，故选D。34. B解析句意:妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的东西。find out发现,查明;give up放弃;hand out 分发；pick up拾起，捡起。根据文意可知，Daniel用作者教给他的道理来说服作者，也就是不要放弃 自己喜爱的事情，故应选B。35. A解析句意：后来Daniel还是那个喜欢冲浪的男孩。love喜爱；fear害怕：sadness伤心；regret后悔。 根据上文 My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by thrcc-to-six-fbot waves. Daniels love for the ride.可知，Daniel 非常喜爱冲浪， 这里呼应文章的开头，故应选A。第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文章大意本文告诉我们健康的饮食和适当的锻炼对人，尤其是青少年是非常有益的。36. if解析句意：如果你吃对了食物而且多运动，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，精力更充沛。根据However,. you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy.可知，这里是 if引导的条件状语从句”如果你吃对了食物而且多运动，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，精力更充沛。” 故答案填if。37. probably解析句意：所以，健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼可能是唯一的健身方式。这里空格处修饰前面的 动词is,所以用副词形式，在句中充当状语，与probable所对应的副词形式为probably "可能、大概”， 故答案填probablyo对解析句意：作为一个青少年，给你的身体提供它所需要的能量是很重要的。由题干可知此处指代前面 的your body,所以用代词it,故答案填it。38. Drinking解析句意：喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤。由句意可知这里是说"喝足够的水"，drink "喝"， 动词，所以这里应用动名词形式在句中作主语，而且位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故答案填Drinkingoheallhy解析句意：给你健康的头发。空格处在句中修饰后面的名词hair,所以应用形容词形式，与heahh 对应的形容词是healthy "健康的"，故答案填healthy1>41hat解析句意：运动可以让你看起来很好，感觉很好，而且很健康。由题干可知本句为定语从句，先行 词是something,定语从句中先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that,故答案填that。42. sports解析句意：步行和骑自行车算数，学校的体育运动也算数。根据句意可知这里指的是"学校运 动”，表示泛指，所以sport要用复数形式，故答案填sports。43. relaxed解析句意：当你锻炼的时候，你的身体会产生一些东西，让你感到平静和放松。这里是考查relax 的分词做形容词，现在分词relaxing作形容词修饰物，过去分词relaxed作形容词修饰人，此处修饰的 是you,故用过去分词形式，在句中作feel的表语，故答案填relaxed。44. is解析句意：每天晚上充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。a good amount of作主语时，谓语动词要用单 数形式，所以系动词be要用单数is,故答案填is。45. better解析句意：如果你按照上面的建议去做，你很快就会看起来和感觉起来更好。much后面跟形容词 时要跟形容词的比较级形式，所以这里用good的比较级better,故答案填better。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。46. awake解析句意：你如何在晚上保持清醒？ keep+形容词，表示处于某种状态：根据句意语境和首字母 提示，可知填awake。47. include解析句意：你的旅行计划包括参观长城吗？本句缺谓语动词，一般疑问句需用原形动词；根据 句意结构和首字母提示，可知填inckideosquare解析句意：他过去住的那座老房子大约有99平方米。meters米，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句 意语境和首字母提示，可知填square。48. weigh解析句意：篮子里的这些苹果大约有十磅重。本句缺谓语动词，主语叩pies是复数人称，需用原 形动词；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填weigh%brightly解析句意：月亮闪闪发光，所以我们可以看到路上的小石子。shine发光，动词需用副词修饰； 根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填brightly。49. deep解析句意：我们不知道河有多深。在里面游泳可能是危险的。本句是宾语从句，空白处做从句的 表语，需用形容词；how表程度，修饰形容词；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填deep。50. succeeded解析句意：尽管任务艰巨，他们还是成功地完成了任务。本句是让步状语从句，主句缺谓语 动词，根据从句时态和首字母提示，可知填succeeded。51. oceans解析句意：世界上有七大洲，四大洲I。four四，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可 知填 oceans ocondition解析句意：如果你把衣服还得好好的，我们可以给你换一件。good好的，形容词修饰名词； 根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填conditiono52. research解析句意：科学家计划做一项研究，以找出婴儿何时发育大脑。do a research做研究，固定短 语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填research。第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）参考范文Garbage Sorting Operation in NantongDear Li Hua,I'm Li Ming, I am writing to tell you something about Garbage sorting operation in Nantong. The city management department of our city analyzed many factors, finally it selected the Yixing famous Liufu district as a pilot. There were garbage sorting facilities and guidance boards in the pilot area. The rubbish cans were divided into three colors: blue, gray and red. In order to lead the residents to throw rubbish into the cans correctly, the street and the community arranged the volunteers to carry on (he classification instruction. In addition, there were coinmunily workers interviewing the people about the work. I hope this garbage sorting pilot work can be a complete success!Yours,Li Ming 名师点睛.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求按照流程图中的内容，写出崇川区推进垃圾分类工作流程，写作内 容要涵盖题干中要求的要点并适当发挥，紧扣题目。流程图中内容较多，写作前要注意理顺流程内容，力 争做到言简意赅，语句流畅。文章主体人称为第三人称，主要时态为一般过去式。1 .例文点评：本例文采取一段式写法。全文对题干中所给出的流程图中的内容归纳总结全面，涵盖所有的要 点，写作时注意要求的流程顺序，一一阐述。文章结构紧凑，语句连贯，行文流畅。这篇例文使用in order to, in addition等短语上下衔接句子，还使用了一些固定句型如There be句型，为文章增色不少。2 .高分亮点：短语：finally 副词，selected.as., be divided into, in order to, throw into, in addition 句型：There were garbage sorting facilities and guidance boards in the pilot area. There be 句型 In addition, there were community workers interviewing the people about the work.动名词短语作后置定语修饰 名词。A. Robert. B. Cheverton. C. Eric Yeo. D. Roy.2. answer was given the most thumbs up.A. Black's B. Ms. Chen's C. Jennie's D. Tina'sWhich of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?A. The questions on the webpage arc all about Yangzhou Travel.B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.D. Mr. Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.BThat morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.“Yes," said Dr.Mortimer, 4tBarrymore. n“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Basken ille Hall.“OK”, said Holmes. uBut you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you."Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sal in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. n“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. "I got a message (hat you are asking fbr me”, he said. "I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me!”“No, no, “said Holmes/4 Instead, Til give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at IO:(M) and then told you to follow the two gentlemen."The driver looked surprised and then answered. "The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him.""It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.M“His name, said the driver,44was Sherlock Holmes. nI'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. "He scored eqsinst me that time, Watson."The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. "This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.''Taken I'rom The Hound of the Baskervilles3. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end“ in Paragraph 10 means.A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned roundD. they didn't know who the man with a black beard wasAccording (o (he passage, we can know that the cab driver.A. was as dangerous as the black-bcardcd manB. received a complaint from the black-bearded manC. didn,t know why Holmes asked for him at the beginningD. didn't tell Holmes anything about (he black-bearded manBy the sentence “He scored against me that Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me byA. watching this house at ten o'clockB. following Sir Henry and Dr. MortimerC. telling the driver his name was HohnesD. asking the driver to keep his secretWhich of the following is the correct order according to the passage?a. Holmes received the telegram.b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.A. cabdeB. ceabdC. abedeD. acebdCWhen Isaac Theil let a sleepy st