2022届上海嘉定区中考英语一模试卷及答案.docx

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）Can you suggest some places where I can make one-day trip from Shanghai?A. anB. theC. aD. /The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city a trick in only one night.A. inB. throughC. ofD. forIt took the ancient Chinese people several years to finish building the Great Wall.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. three hundredThe children will have to wait three weeks for the result of the competition.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. anotherAccording to the new traffic rules, people wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A. canB. mayC. needD. mustAs model students, playing tricks on other students is we should not do.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothingOur PE teacher always makes us relaxed, he is teacher I've ever met.A. most humorous B. more humorous C. the most humorous D. a humorousBetty（he piano when I knocked at （he door this morning.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playingIn recent years, natural disasters great damage to many tourist attractions.A. will causeB. have causedC. had causedD. were causingShe took the front seat she could see the words on the blackboard more clearly.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. so thatThe famous player, Jeff, looked and he even agreed to take pictures with the fans.A. happilyB. gentlyC. friendlyD. beautifullyexciting news you've told us! A new underground line will be build next year.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How-is the company from your home?About one and a half hours* ride.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How farWorries in life if you speak out to your close friend.A. will reduce B. were reducing C. will be reduced D. were reduceLucy and her cousin decided at that restaurant as there were so many people in thequeue.I. not eatingB. not to eatC. not eatD. lo not eatComplete the following passage with （he words in （he box. Each can only be used once （将下 列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. escapeB. openingC. amazingD. predict E. activethe ground rumbles （隆隆作响）.Hot liquid, ash （灰），and rocks shoot out of a mountain top.The air is filled with smoke. These are the sights and sounds of an erupting volcano （火 山）.A volcano is a kind of mountain. The mountain has an _36_at the top. It allows hot liquid to _37_from the Earth's crust （地壳）.There are different types of volcanoes. Some are _38_. They can erupt （ 喷发）at any time.Others are sleeping. They haven't erupted a while. Volcanologists are scientists who study volcanoes. They _39_when an eruption will happen. Volcanologists use measuring instniments to check on a volcano's rumblings. They can warn people of eruptions. Volcanologists can save lives.A. create B. dangerous C. naturalD. coolE. exactlyVolcanoes can be _40_. When one is ready erupt, people must be sent to safe places. But there are advantages to these flaming （燃烧）mountains. They _41new land. The HawaiianIslands were formed by eruptions.Volcanoes can also benefit the planet. When a volcano explodes, it releases dust. This can block sunlight and help _42_the planet. And a volcano's ash can be heakhy for plants. It adds minerals to soil. Did you know that people use volcanic heat as a source of energy? The energy powers things in a _43_way.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）The police suspected that they were because of their abnormal （反常的）behavior,（thief）At the age of, Joe climbed the Great Wall by himself, （fifth）44. AH of us are looking forward to a Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. （success）thinking has become an essential ability of our learning abilities, （create）45. As parents, we have the to give our children a sense of safety, （responsible）We admired the engineer because he could the machine expertly, （operation）46. Judy and Tomas hid in the dark because they wanted to the birthday boy. （surprised）Watching the screen of the computer for too long is . It's bad for your eyes, （healthy）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求改写句子）Linda hung the picture of their family on the wall of （he living room.（改为否定句） Linda the picture of their family on the wall of the living room.47. The boy 叩ologized to the woman for breaking the window.（对划线部分提问） the boy apologize to the woman?48. The trip to Sanya cost the couple huge amounts of money.（改为反意疑问句）The trip to Sanya cost the couple huge amounts of money,?49. The manager gave girls （he same opportunity as boys to apply for （he job.（改为被动语态） Girls the same opportunity as boys to apply for the job.50. It has been a long time since I received a letter from my cousin in Fiance.（保持句意不变） It has been a long time since I my cousin in France.51. Miss Yang asked Tim, "Do you plan to go abroad to further your study?"（合成为一句） Miss Yang asked Tim he to go abroad to further his study.52. politely, children, should, in, be taught, public, to behave, places （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）WIN AN ONLINE PHOTOGRAPHY MASTERCLASSDon*t miss your chanceCalling all budding food photographers （摄影师）!The Happy Junior magazine has partnered with Green Kids Online to offer readers （he chances to win a virtual class with professional photographer David Brown where he will share his top tips for taking brilliant （技艺高超的）photos of food in his workshops online. One for children aged 6-11 and one for children aged 12-18. The skills you learn from him could even he;p you to win the Young Master （under 18s） at the Green Kids Food Photographer of the years awards.What you could winAn online photography masterclass with David Brown A Green Kids goody bag How to eaterVisit G to find out more details and to enter the competition.For competition terms and conditions, please contact the magazine visitor centre （826-356-48） or visit GThe classes will take place in January, 2022. The 45- minute session for 6-1 Is will at IOam on 15, January. And the session fbr 12-18s runs from 2pm to 3:30pm on 16, January.20 December 2021 - The Happy JuniorWhat is the kind of the competition?A. A food cooking competitionB. A masterclass competitionC. A writing competitionD. A photography competition59. The photographer David Brown will have classes in workshops.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. fourChildren enter the competition to.A. make friends with David Brown B. win the chance to learn photography skills C. enjoy the brilliant photosD. get money for winning the competitionThe underlined phrase "virtual class" in the material means "A. an online classB. an interesting classC. an expensive class D. a free class60. A winner aged 15 can have the class.A. for 45 minutes on 15, JanuaryB. for 45 minutes on 16, JanuaryC. for 90 minutes on 15, JanuaryD. for 90 minutes on 16, January61. The main purpose of the material is to.A. offer the information of a competition and contact ways to childrenencourage children to contact with the professional photographerB. introduce the skills of being a professional photographerlet children learn skills on GB. Choose the words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）"It's lime for Field Day again," thought Carly as she started the last week of school. Carly was not looking forward to it. "Why does everybody make a big deal out of it?" Carly asked her mom. "Well, it's supposed to be a fun day and a day to _65_yourself," said Carly's mom. "I'm not good at any of those games that are played, and I'm afraid the kids are going to laugh at me. Maybe I can stay home and _66 Field Day," said Carly.Mary was Carly's closest friend, and they walked to school every day. "Aren't you _67Field Day?" Mary asked Carly. "No, i don't care about such as silly day. No one ever picks me for their team because I'm not good at those games," answered Carly _68_.Mary felt bad and she told her morn how unexcited Carly was and wondered what she could do to cheer her friend up. "See if you can get in a game that you know Carly is good at," _69 Mary's mom. Mary thought for a moment and said that she knew Carly loved to play horseshoes, and was really good al that game. She was also good at water balloon toss （投掷）too.Field Day finally arrived. Mary came by Carly's house for their daily walk to school. Carly was very quiet on the way to school. "I hear they are going to have horseshoes this year and also a water balloon game," Mary said. "Really? I love horseshoes, and I am pretty good at catching （hose water balloons," said Carly. Suddenly, Carly felt more excited about going to school and starting Field Day than she had ever been.The games began, and Carly had the best Field Day ever! _70_Carly, her team won first place in the water balloon toss, and she got a ribbon （绶带）for second place in horseshoes. "Whata great day!" Carly said to Mary. Carly is now looking forward to Field Day next year!65. A. examineB. helpC. relaxD. fight66. A. missB. enterC. watchD. join67. A. satisfied withB. surprised atC. angry withD. excited about68. A. sadlyB. happilyC. confidentlyD. nervously69. A. askedB. wonderedC. suggestedD. explained70. A. According toB. Except forC. Thanks toD. Instead ofRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts who are working aboard the Tiangong Space Station, gave a lecture above Earth and showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun s_71experiments. Let's take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity （重力 ）.But in space, our bones and muscles don't need to s_72_our body's weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. It is said that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too w_73 to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It's called a "penguin suit". h can keep their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill （ 跑步机）and rode a bicycle. Astronauts usually e_74_with these tools every day to keep their body strong.Space water is differentDuring another experiment, Wang made a water film （膜）.Then she added more water droops onto the film to make it a water ball. But this can n_75_happen on Earth. Why?Wc need to first u_76_thc surface tension （表面张力）of water. Surface tension is like a "skin" of water. The "skin" is there because water molecules （分子）are drawn to each other. One example on the Earth is ihat some bugs （昆虫）can "walk on water". Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the "skin". But with zero gravity in space, the "skin" stays much stronger and the water ball with not b 77 .Space water is different in in many other ways from that on Earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. If astronauts cry, the tears will not fall down. They have to wipe them away!C. Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题) Posted on 15 November, 2021 by Ken, YunnanI had a hair-raising moment while I was trail( <h径)walking last month. I was overconfident, walking carelessly and not paying attention to the slippery path. (It had rain heavily the day before.) Suddenly I slipped and lost my balance. Below, there was a ravine - it was a long way downhill. I grabbed a tree branch fast and held on for dear life. Luckily, the instructor (教练) helped me swing myself back onto the trail. I was relieved that I gave him a huge hug.That happened while I was taking part in a five-day course in a mountain near our city. It was one of several projects that Outward Bound School runs for young people. Each day I did something new and exciting like climbing ropes. I was nervous at first because I had not climbed so high before, but the instructor encouraged me to try my best. As I climbed, I got less nervous and more determined. It was an unforgettable moment when I finally reached the top.At night, we went camping on the wood. It was thrilling to be living on our own. The campsite, near a narrow steam had no electricity or tap water. Wc learnt about pitching tents and building campfires.On the last day, my parents came to pick me up. I talked nonstop while I was giving them a tour of the school. My dad smiled warmly at me and said. "We are proud of you, Ken!"Now I want to challenge myself again. My dream is to have a once-in-a-lifetime chance to spend a week at sea. I'm sure it will be an incredible journey. Unfortunately, I will have to wait till I'm eighteen.78. When did Ken take a trail walk in the mountain?79. Ken walked on a slippery path alone, didn't he?80. How did Ken feel after the instructor encouraged him when he climbed ropes?81. What did Ken learn when he and other young men in the campsite at night?82. Why did Ken talk nonstop with his parents when they came (o pick him up?83. What do you think Ken was saying (o his parents about his camp life? (At least two as pec( « 方向)VII. WritingWrote at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情景写一篇不少于 60 个 词的短文，标点符号不占格)实践类作业(Projeci-based homework)形式多样，可以个完成，也可以小组合作完成；可 以是写书评(book review)、影评(film review);也可以是完成调查报告(survey reporl)或海报制 作(posters)等。学校正在为“最喜欢的寒假实践类作业征询建议。假设你是李华，请你在 学校网站给张老师留言，分享你的最喜欢的寒假实践类作业，既可以是你完成过的，也可以是 你新的创意，请简单描述实践过程并陈述分享理由。参考答案：21 -25 CBADD 26 - 30 ACDBD 31 -35 CADCB36 - 43 BAED BADC44. thieves 45. five 46. successful 47. Creative 48. responsibility 49. operate50. surprise 51. unhealthy52. didn't hang 53. Why did 54. didn,t it 55. were given 56. heard from 57. if/whether, planned 58. Children should taught to behave politely in public places.A. 59 - 64 DBBADA 65-70 CADACC71. scicncc/scicntific / space / surprising / special72. support 73. weak 74. exercise / exercised 75. never / not 76. understand 77. break/burst78. Last month. (When he was taking part in a five-day course.) / In October.79. No, he didn't.80. He got less nervous and more determined.81. He learned about pitching tents and building campfires.82. Because he was so excited about what he had experienced in the camp that he had a lot to share with his parents.He was so excited / unforgettable .83. "I have met a lot of new friends and have a lot of fun there.'* / "I knew how to ."