应用文写作练习之回信 讲义-高考英语复习备考.docx

应用文写作练习之回信讲义题目假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom 一周前给你发电子 邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据 以下要点给他回封邮件：1. 未及时回信的原因；2. 你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）题目分析感谢和道歉作为交际的一个环节，往往和其它类型的应用文混合考查， 这次看到的就是道歉和介绍在一起的复合式写作题目。这个题目可以拆分成两部分：道歉：解释未及时回信的原因并请求对方谅解介绍：假期的计划以及为什么有这样的计划我们来看看范文是如何操作这两部分的。第一部分：道歉1 How is everything going?这是信件开头的基本交际用语。2 I feel terribly sorry for not replying your last letter in time.道歉的基本句型“I feel terribly sorry for sth”。这里的sth可以是名词 短语，也可以是动名词。做了某事就是doing sth ,没做某事就是not doing sth o3 The final exam took hold of my whole spare time, which left me no choice but to completely focus on my study.一句话解释原因，必然要体现因果关系。这里使用的是非限定性定语 从句which来描述原因结果，因为期末考试占据了我所有的空闲时间，所 以我别无选择只能专心学习。如果换成逻辑连词S。描述原因结果也可以。The final exam was very tough, so I had to completely focus on my study.期末考试很难，所以我必须完全专注于学习。句子里的三个短语各位可以记住以备不时之需。took hold of my time占据了我的时间left me no choice but to do sth我别无选择只能做某事completely focus on sth完全专注于某事4 I do appreciate it if you could understand and forgive me for my impoliteness.完整的道歉收尾语句，需要记住。在不同情况下，可能需要把最后的 impoliteness换成mistake之类的其它的词，各位灵活处理即可。第二部分：介绍1 Here is my plan for the summer vacation.在之前的介绍类应用文里我们曾经讲过，介绍要按照总分的内部逻辑 进行，这句话就是介绍内容的总括句“Here is sth。2 To start with, I intend to take a part-time job working as an assistant teacher in some school, which I believe will promise me a good opportunity to enhance interpersonal skills.为了提供更多在其它文章里的适用性，我在这里刻意地把内容写得更 加完整了一些。你不用在意这篇文章的字数，只要选择记住涉及的句型和 短语就可以了，在写到类似话题的时候可以用上。另外，别忘了每个要点 要加分层标志词。计划+原因句型1I intend to do sth, which I believe will promise me a good opportunity to do sth前一个do sth是你计划要做的事，后一个do sth是做这件事对你的好 处。take a part-time job working as someone做一份兼职工作扮演的角色enhance interpersonal skills增强人际交往能力3 Moreover, I consider it a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the picturesque scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.计划+原因句型2I consider it a golden chance to do sth to do sth and do sth第一个d。sth是你计划要做的事的概括，后两个d。sth是具体的动作 细节。tour around China在中国旅游enjoy the picturesque scenery享受如画的风景taste the inviting food品尝可口的食物4 Last but not least, being a social volunteer has long been my dream and I can make full use of the time to devote my passion to the society and help those in need during the long vacation.计划+原因句型3doing sth has long been my dream and I can make full use of the time to do sth and do sth第一个doing sth是你计划要做的事，后两个do sth是具体要做什么。 这种并列都可以灵活对待，不愿意写两个，写一个也是没问题的。devote my passion to the society向社会投入我的情感help those in need帮助那些有需要的人第三部分：结尾By the way, should you have any better plan, would you please write back to exchange ideas with me? Looking forward to your reply.以提问对方作为收尾，是比较常见的交际结束方式，其它的没有难度。随着命题的逐渐灵活，各位就会看到这种复合式的应用文写作题目， 而实际上考察的仍然是对不同类型应用写作的驾驭能力，所以每种题材背 后的句型和短语素材，仍然是各位在考前对写作的必要准备。全文呈现How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for being unable to reply your last letter in time. The final exam, which all of us attached great importance to, took hold of my whole spare time. Therefore, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I do appreciate it if you could understand and forgive me for my impoliteness.Here is my plan for the summer vacation. To start with, I intend to take a part-time job working as an assistant teacher in some school, which I believe will promise me a good opportunity to enhance interpersonal skills. Moreover, I consider it a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the picturesque scenery and taste the inviting food here and there. Last but not least, being a social volunteer has long been my dream and I could make full use of the time to devote my passion to the society and help those in need during the long vacation.By the way, should you have any better plan, would you please write back to exchange ideas with me? Looking forward to your reply.