山东省东营市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空.docx

山东省东营市三年(20202022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇 编-03语法填空一、语法填空(2020山东东营统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必 要时可加情态动词或助动词)。George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate (证书)because of saving the life of a baby.It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor (海港)master, George Reeder,1 (do) his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle."What's the matter? Why they 2 (shout)?" George Reeder wondered while he was riding there."Help! Help my baby! A woman was screaming (高声喊),“My baby 3 (be) in the buggy (婴儿车)in the sea. ”Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby's buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.“I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down . and I 4 (jump) in J said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR (心月市复苏术)and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter (急救直升机)arrived and the baby 5(take) to hospital.After he'd finished 6(help) the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reederwent home. A little later, the baby's grandfather went to his house and said, "Thanks a lot for what you 7 (do) . The boy is out of danger. He 8(leave) the hospital in twodays. " Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that.Mr. Reeder said that he hadn't really been brave. "It was everyone - from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,“ he said. "I'm just glad I 9 (help),"But when Mr.Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said, "This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at have/has done,主语you为第二人称，故应用助动词have。故答案为have done。8.句意：他将在两天后离开医院。“leave”离开，动词。根据句中in two days可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故答案为will leaveo 9.句意：我只是很高兴我能帮上忙。“help”帮助，动词。根据语境可知，乔治表示很高兴能够帮上忙，此处可用情态动词can表 示能够，另“帮助”这个动作发生在过去，故应用过去式，即could helpo故答案为could help。 10.句意：为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走,里德先生建议政府张贴一些标志。 “warn”警告，动词。根据语境可知，为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走，里德先 生建议政府张贴一些标志，故应用动词不定式表目的。故答案为To warn。11. was playing 12. am; asked 13. to come 14. are; doing 15. ran 16. look 17. can't get 18. looking#to look 19. have; seen 20. will; do【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述梅利莎看到隔壁家小孩在花园里快乐玩耍，她不想再穿 着裙子做淑女，于是跑到邻居家去。梅利莎的母亲看到女儿如此开心，意识到自己之前那样 要求自己女儿是不对的。11 .句意:在花园里，莉莉穿着牛仔和衬衫，正在自由奔放地玩耍。根据"was watching” 及“There, in the garden”可知表示过去那个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时。主语是单数名 词，动词“play”的过去进行时形式是“wasplaying”。故填was playing。12 .句意：但是我总是被要求像淑女一样穿着裙子。主语“I”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系。 根据" always”可知讲述习惯性的动作，是一般现在时的被动形式。主语是“I”,用“am asked”。 故填 am; asked o.句意：你想要过来喝茶么?句子用“want to do”表示“想做某事”，表示“想来”用“want to come”。故填 to come。13 .句意：你在那里做什么?句子表示“正在做某事”，可知是现在进行时，主语是“you”， 用“are doing”。疑问句将“are”放主语前,主语后用“doing”。故填are; doing。14 .句意：有了这些话，她跑到隔壁房。句子讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，用动词 “rurT的过去式“ran”。故填ran。15 .句意：今天你看起来很不同。句子表示状态用一般现在时，主语是“you”,表示“看起来” 用系动词力ook”。故填look。答案第2页，共7页.句意：我敢说你上不去那个地方。根据后文"that's easy "及"swung herself quickly to the top” 可知表达“不能到上面“，用情态动词的否定“cant，和动词原“get”。故填can'get。16 .句意：可能她只是不喜欢像那样。句子用动词短语“like doing”或"like to do”表达“喜欢 做某事"，用"looking"或"to look”。故填 looking/to look。17 .句意：我从没看到梅利莎看起来如此开心。根据“never"及"She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter”可知表达“从没看到过"，用动词的现在完成时，主语是“I”，谓语动词 用"have been”。故填 have; seen。18 .句意：我不会再和以前那样做了。根据“She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughtef9 可知表达“不会再那样做”，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will; do。19 . was playing 22. drove 23. heard 24. are; doing 25. have been 26. feel 27. will leave 28. talking 29. to know 30. was held【导语】本文讲述了吉娜的朋友珍妮没有邀请吉娜去看展出，于是吉娜很不高兴，打算和珍 妮绝交。后来在母亲的建议下，吉娜和珍妮交谈了，了解了事情的真相后，挽回了两人的友 谊。20 .句意：吉娜正和哥哥比尔在外面打篮球。根据"It was around 3 o'clock p.m. on Sunday.” 以及“when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny's house.”可知，本句是 when 引导的时间状语从 句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去 进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词应用was,故填was playing。21 .句意：汽车开走了，珍妮蹦跳着奔向自己家的前门。连词and连接的是两个并列句，而 后一个句子是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填drive的过去式，故填drove。22 .句意：吉娜听到比尔在起居室和妈妈在谈话，但是她不想跟任何人谈话。连词but连接 的是两个并列句，而后一个句子是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填hear的过 去式，作为前一个并列句的谓语。故填heard。23 .句意：亲爱的，你在里面干什么？本句是引用原话，在直接引语中，说的是现在正在发 生的动作，故用现在进行时。故填are； doingo.句意：我们作为朋友已经接近五年了。根据句中“for nearly 5 years”可知，本句是现在完 成时，主语是we,助动词用have,故填have been。24 .句意：如果我感到受冷落，我也会感到很不安的。主句为一般现在时，而在条件状语从 答案第3页，共7页句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。从句主语是I,动词用原形，故填feel。25 .句意：我不会理她的。根据上文“Why don't you talk with Jenny on Monday?"和"I don't want to talk to her.”可知，本句说的是将不会做的事情，故本句用一般将来时。故填will leaveo 28.句意：如果你选择这样做，你也许会失去珍妮这样一个朋友。without是介词，此处应 填talk的动名词，作为介词without的宾语。故填talking。26 .句意：我只是希望她知道哪里错了，并希望她道歉。本句是expect sb to do sth结构，意 思是“期望某人做某事。故填know的不定式，作为补足语。故填to know。27 .句意：那晚举办了一场关于蛇的展览。主语和动词hold是动宾关系，故用被动语态(即 “be+过去分词”结构)；根据时间状语“thatday”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被 动。故填was held。28 . (o)nly 32. (b)ecause 33. (s)hould 34. (h)elp 35. (n)o 36. (b)ut 37. (k)now. (d)ifFerence 39. (s)ame 40. (h)erself【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐场玩时，姐姐Laura想让作者陪她去玩一个娱乐 项目，但是作者不喜欢这个，妈妈告诉作者如果这件事让自己不舒服，可以跟对方说“不。 最后作者遵循了自己内心的想法，拒绝了 Laura的请求。38 .句意：我唯一不喜欢的是那些把你翻个底朝天的东西。根据"I loved almost all types of rides” 及首字母，可知，大部分都喜欢，唯一不喜欢的就是翻个底朝天的那种，only表示“唯一的” 符合，故填(o)nly。39 .句意：但她一直在问，因为她真的不想一个人去。“but she kept asking"与“she really didn't want to go alone”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。40 .句意：所以我开始想也许我应该和她一起去。在Laura百般的请求下，作者觉得自己应 该和她一起去，情态动词should表示“应该。故填(s)houkl。41 .句意：我向父母求助。作者不喜欢去玩这个，但是Laura一直在求她，所以她向父母求 助，turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，故填(h)elp。42 .句意：如果某件事让你感到非常不舒服，你可以对别人说不。根据“If something makes you feel really uncomfortable”及首字母，可知，如果自己感觉不舒服，可以对别人说“不"， 故填(n)o。43 .句意：你可以告诉Laura你爱她，但你不能和她一起去，因为上下颠倒会让你不舒服。 答案第4页，共7页“tell Laura that you love her”与“that you can't go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable”是转折关系，故填(b)ut。44 .句意：这样她就会知道你是认真的。根据“Be strong but kind when you tell her”可知，坚 决但友善地告诉对方自己的想法，让对方知道自己是认真的，know“知道”符合，will后接动 词原形，故填(k)now。45 .句意：咄咄逼人和坚决主张是有区别的。根据“There's a . between being aggressive (W 攻击性的)and being assertive”及首字母，可知，妈妈向她解释在这两种之间还是有不同之处 的，difference"差异”符合，故填(d)ifference。46 .句意：Laura 也是如此。根据“If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn't feel comfortable, she's allowed to say cno too”可知,对于 Laura 也是一样的，same“同样的"符合， 故填(s)ame。47 .句意：她很伤心,但还是自己去了。根据"She was sad, but went on the ride”可知，虽然 对于作者不能陪她一起去感到难过，但她还是自己去了，by oneself表示“独自、根据主语 she可知，此空应填反身代词herself,故填(h)erself。48 . (h)ate 42. (g)ood 43. (v)egetable 44. (s)o 45. (d)ifferent 46. (f)irst 47. (h)i mself 48. (c)ry 49. (e)verybody#(e)veryone 50. (n)ever【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着 别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的 不易，于是再也不抢着做饭，再也不抱怨了。49 .句意：我讨厌肉馅饼。根据"I won* eat it!”可知，猜测指的是“讨厌肉饼' 陈述事实， 用一般现在时，主语是I,动词用原形hate“讨厌”，故填(h)ate。50 .句意：我们每天晚上都要吃好东西！根据“we，re going to let you take over (接管)dinnertime from now on”可知，自己要接管晚餐时间了，可以做自己喜欢的食物了，即“好吃的食物”， 用形容词good作定语，故填(g)ood。51 .句意:每顿饭至少要吃一种蔬菜。根据"We can have cabbage”及首字母提示可知，此处 指的是“蔬菜”，空前有one修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(v)egetable。52 .句意：这是我的选择，所以我要做它。根据首字母提示及前后句之间的关系可知，因为 是自己选择的，所以要去烹饪，此处应用so连接，故填(s)o。答案第5页，共7页53 .句意：每个人的口味都不一样。根据首字母提示及“and sometimes, we just can't please (使 满意)everyone.”可知，人人都有不同的口味，此处用形容词different修饰其后的名词，故填 (d)ifferento.句意：马特该做他的第一顿饭了，所以他的父母都来帮他。根据“He hadn't cooked before.” 及首字母提示可知，这是他第一次做饭，此处应用序数词first表示，故填irst。54 .句意：他又累又饿，但他为自己感到骄傲他做了晚餐！根据“he made dinner!”及首字母提示可知，他为自己感到自豪，此处用反身代词himself,作为介词of的宾语，故填 (h)imselfo55 .句意：他觉得自己快要哭出来了。根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange”以及"It did taste a little strange. But he'd worked so hard!”以及力don't like cabbage”及首字母提示可知，自己辛苦做的 晚饭，家人都不满意，自己觉得很委屈要哭了，情态动词might后接动词原形，故填ry。56 .句意：要确保每个人都喜欢每顿饭的每一部分是不可能的！根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange J Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he'd worked so hard! He felt like he might"I don't like cabbage/9 shouted Sophia."以及"Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner.”及首字母提示可知，要保证人人都喜 欢每顿饭的任何部分是不可能的，此处应用不定代词everyone/everybody“每个人，人人”作 主语，(e)verybody/(e)veryone o.句意：他愉快地吃完晚饭，再也没有抱怨过任何一顿饭。根据"I shouldn't have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I don't want to take over dinner anymore, I won't complain”及首字 母提示可知，从那之后，马特再也不对每顿饭抱怨了，此处用副词never表示否定，故填(n)ever。57 . free 52. when 53. because 54. think 55. meet 56. also 57. problem 58. w orry 59. ideas 60. better【分析】这则对话主要是保罗和比尔讨论线上学习和线下学习的各自不同的优势，保罗喜欢 线上学习，比尔喜欢线下学习。51 .句意：你今晚有空去看电影么？根据"Sorry, no. Til have a class and a lot of homework to do”可知此处询问是否有空，用形容词 free作表语。故答案为free。52 .句意：我可以决定什么时间、在哪里以及怎样完成我的课。答案第6页，共7页根据and可知此处用疑问副词when与where和how并列，表示“什么时间完成课程”。故答 案为when。53 .句意:听起来不错，但是我真的喜欢去上课因为这是一种逐渐了解其他人的好的方法。“it，s a great way to get to know other people.”表述的是原因，构成因果关系，此处用连词 because表示“因为"，故答案为becauseo.句意：在网课里，我在问问题之前必须完全自己思考。have to 后面用动词原形。根据"That teaches me how to solve problems on my own”教会了 我怎 样自己解决问题，可知此处用动词think。故答案为think。54 .句意：你在上网课的时候没有遇到过技术问题么？根据"If you carft open a file, how can you continue yourlearning”可矢口止匕处讲述的是碰至 技术 问题，比如打不开文件。此处用动词原形meet。故答案为meet。55 .句意：你也可能落后。根据"What will happen if you get sick”可知此处讲述线下上课如果生病也会落后。此处用副词 also表示“也”。故答案为also。56 .句意：线上上课，这个不是问题。不定冠词a后面用单数名词。根据“It，s not a big problem”可知此处讲述的是生病对于线上上 课一个问题，因为可以在家上课，用名词problem。故答案为problem。57 .句意：在网上的课上，我不会担心任何原因掉课了。have to后面用动词原形。此处用动词短语worry about表示“担心，忧虑”，故答案为worry。58 .句意：我仍然喜欢有同学一起谈论和一起分享观点。根据力 would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself'及"having classmates to discuss “可知此处讲 述线下学习有同学分享观点，动词share后用名词ideas作宾语。故答案为ideas。59 .句意：我很自律，而且我独自学习比和别人一起学习要更好。根据"on my own than with others”可知此处是比较级，根据“self-disciplined ”可知此处用better 表示“学得更好”。故答案为bettero答案第7页，共7页risk.”10(warn) the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr.Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. "Hope this will help J said Mr. Reeder.(2021 山东东营统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必 要时可加情态动词或助动词).Sitting at the bedroom window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green.There, in the garden, Lily (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt. “How I want to be like her!" Melissa sighed (叹息),“But I always 12(ask) to be a little lady in dresses.One day, the doorbell rang. Melissa and her mother opened the door .They were Mrs Green and Lily. Lily stared at Melissa, who was wearing a princess dress with crown (皇冠), as if she came from another planet.“Do you want 13 (come) and have tea? ", said Mrs Green.“How kind of you. ., but. maybe tomorrowsaid Melissa's mother.All next day Melissa worried about the tea. What would she wear to the party? How would Lily laugh! Suddenly, she threw all her smart dresses onto the floor and jumped on them.Finally, she put on her only trousers and a school T-shirt.Just then her mother came in. "What you 14( do) there?”"Getting dressed for tea!” said Melissa.“But you've spoiled (损划;)all your lovely clothes! shouted her mother.“They are not my clothes, they are yours." Melissa shouted back, “You only want me to look like YOUR DOLL(玩偶)！ But I won、一not ever again!,5With these words, she 15 (run) next door.Lily stared down at her from the tree house. "You 16 (look) different today!Would you like to be in? I bet (敢说)you 17 (not get) up here!”“Huh, that s easy." said Melissa-and swung herself quickly to the top.Melissa's mother was watching from the Greens' kitchen, worried and upset.“Melissa was so naughty (顽皮的)；'sighed Melissa's mother, "She has spoiled all herpretty clothes.”试卷第2页，共7页“Oh? And why do you think she did that?” asked Mrs Green.“I. don't know, said Melissa's mother.“Maybe she just doesn9t like 18 (look) like that,“ Mrs Green said, “Maybe she just wants to be herself. Don't you think we have to let our kids just be kids?”Just then Lily and Melissa ran into the kitchen, laughing loudly.“I never 19 (see) Melissa look so happy. thought Melissa's mother. Shefelt sorry for what she had done to her daughter. "I never 20 (do) it likebefore79“Oh, Mum-You're here,“ Melissa said, looking worried, "I .I'm sorry about the clothes. Fm sorry I was so naughty.,“Oh, but I'm not." Melissa's mother reached out the arms and hugged her.(2022山东东营统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必 要时可加情态动词或助动词)。It was around 3 o'clock p.m. on Sunday. Gina 2 (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny's house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car22 (drive) away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt terribly uncomfortable, and her eyes started to water.“Hey, whafs wrong?" Bill asked."Nothing. I don want to play anymore." Gina stormed inside and slammed (砰地关上) the door. She went straight to her room. Gina 23 (hear) Bill talking to her mom in the living room, but she didn't want to talk to anyone.“Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. "What you 24 (do) inside,my dear? May I come in?Gina opened the door. Her mom always had some good ideas to help her.“What's going on, Gina?” Mom asked.“Jenny went somewhere with our friends, but she didn't invite me,“ Gina said. "That's not very nice. After all, we 25 (be) friends for nearly 5 years.”“Oh, honey, I'm sorry. I will be pretty upset too if I 26 (feel) left out. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn't like what they were going to do J Mom suggested. "Why don't you talk with Jenny on Monday?”"I don't want to talk to her. I 27 (leave) her out.""Well .sometimes ignoring(忽、视)another person is a good choice, but I don't think this is the right time to do that. You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without 28 (talk) about it with her/9 replied Mom.“I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her 29 (know) what's wrong and say she's sorry.”“That might happen, but it might not. I really think talking to her about how you feel is the best way.”“OK, Mom, I will. Thanks J Gina said.And guess what? Gina's mom was right! A new snake show 30 (hold) that day. Jenny knew Gina didn't like snakes, so she didn't invite her.Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem.二、短文首字母填空(2021 山东东营统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处 填入一个适当的单词。The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting. People were everywhere!My family and I walked around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides. The o 31 rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside-down. But my elder sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside-down, she started asking me to go with her. I told her I didn't like those rides, but she kept asking b 32 she really didn't want to go alone. I was feeling sympathy (R W)for her, so I started thinking that maybe I s 33 go with her, even though I really don't like to go upside-down. I turned to my parents for h 34“Matt, you arc allowed to stand up for yourself. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can tell people n 35 It's OK to tell Laura that you love her, b 36 that you can't go with her because going upside-down makes you