甘肃省天水市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

甘肃省天水市三年(20202022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空（2020甘肃天水统考中考真题）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, 1 at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2.Zhao was not 3. Many schools asked students to 4 during thewinter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination （中考）.Because of this, Zhao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 5 the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 6 classes' QQ groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope for two 7 and do three sets of sit-ups each day.This has been a big challenge for many students, 8 it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang zhichang, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to 9 running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to 10 others!n he said.1.A. got upB , went to bedC getting upD. going to bed2.A. jobB entertainmentC homeworkD. housework3.A. shyB aloneC. interestingD. exciting4.A. exerciseB readC. writeD speak5.A. whatB whereC. ifD. which6.A. hisB, yourC. ourD. their7.A. secondsB. minutesC hoursD, days8.A. butB. orC. andD. so9.A - hatesB. hatedC. hatingD. hate10.A. catch up withB. have a restC. go to schoolD. play basketball(2021 甘肃天水统考中考真题)PlaygroundMolly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be11 on the swing. Molly counted to 12 while Bella was on the swing. Bella 13 get off the swing."Bella! I counted to 100; ifs my turn!” said Molly.“You counted too fast; it's still my turn/ Bella said.Molly was 14. She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the 15 , However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 16 she try?She decided to try using an “I message”. That means to tell 17 person how you're feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it 18 .“Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns 19100 seconds. Willyou please get off?" Molly asked. 20 . Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!11. A. taking turnsB. sitting straightC standing upD. having a rest12. A. 50B. 70C. 100D. 12013. A. doesB. doesn'tC. didD. didn't14. A. happyB. excitedC upsetD. tired15. A. teacherB policemanC keeperD. officer16. A. mustB. mightC. shallD. could17. A. otherB. othersC. any otherD - the other18. A. higherB betterC. longerD. simpler19. A. inB- beforeC. afterD. between20. A. FinallyB. UnluckilyC. CarefullyD. Sadly（2022.甘肃.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳答案。It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever.well, it21 did.All the family-my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I_22 the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 23, It takes alot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook. and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 24 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 25 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 26.But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 27, Dad checked itclosely. 28 he said in a low voice, "it's broken.”Mum's heart almost stopped. She didn't want her dinner to be a failure. We didn't know 29. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 30 instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!21. A. reallyB. nearlyC. finallyD. hardly22. A. sharedB. hatedC expectedD- bought23. A. cookB. eatC. buyD. raise24. A. GrandmaB. My auntC. My sisterD. Mum25. A. The night beforeB . AfterC. On D. Twodays before26. A. worriedB. excitedC. nervousD. full27. A. cooking wellB. self cleaningC. not heating upD. not smoking28. A. ForB. OrC. ButD. And29. A. what to doB - how to do itC where to buy itD when to have it30. A. pizzaB. a turkeyC sandwichesD. chicken参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A【分析】文章大意：本文讲现如今我国许多学校让学生在寒假期间锻炼，原因之一是中考中 的体育测试分值增加了，这一要求使更多学生开始坚持做运动。1 .句意：但来自杭州的14岁学生赵毅在放假期间每天早上7点就起床跑步，至少要跑2 公里。get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，排除CD；根据空 后“at 7:00 a.m.”可知是说早上起床，用got up符合题意。故选A。2 .句意：事实上，这项锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分。job 工作；entertainment 娱乐；homework 家庭作业；housework 家务。根据下文“Many schools asked students to during the winter holiday.”可知这是学校布置的"家庭作业故选Co.句意：赵并非个例。shy害羞的；alone单独的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“Many schools asked students to during the winter holiday.”可知学校让学生们都这么做，并非赵一个人 这么做，用alone符合题意。故选B。3 .句意：许多学校要求学生寒假期间锻炼身体。exercise 锻炼；read 读；write 写；speak 说。根据下文“Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination.”讲至U部分原因是 体育测试成绩在中考中更重要了，可推出是要求学生们锻炼身体，用exercise符合题意。故 选Ao.句意：因此，赵的学校要求学生在晴天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。what什么；where哪里；if如果；which哪一个。根据题干可知“天气不好”是"在室内锻炼” 的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。4 .句意：学生们必须在班级的QQ群里发布锻炼照片。his他的；your你（们）的；our我们的；their他们的。根据主语“Students”可知此处是说他们的班级QQ群里，用their符合题意。故选D。5 .句意：例如，他们每天必须跳绳两分钟，做三组仰卧起坐。seconds秒；minutes分；hours小时；days天。根据题干中“each day”可排除D项；运动时不 可能只跳两秒，排除A；每天跳绳两小时属于运动过量，排除C。此处应是说“每天必须跳 绳两分钟”，用minutes符合题意。故选B。6 .句意：这对许多学生来说是一个巨大的挑战，但它也有助于使锻炼成为他们日常生活中 更大的一部分。but但是；or否则；and和；so因此。空前说运动是挑战，空后又说运动的好处，句意出现 转折，用but符合题意。故选A。7 .句意：14岁的黄志昌和赵是同一所学校的学生，他曾经很讨厌跑步。hate讨厌。hates动词的第三人称单数；hated动词过去式；hating动词的现在分词或动名词； hate动词原形。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，是固定搭配，此处用动词原形。故选D。 10.句意：现在是时候赶上其他人了！catch up with 赶上；have a rest 休息；go to school 去上学；play basketball 打篮球。根据上文“I didn't exercise a lot in the past.”讲他之前不怎么做运动，由此可推出需要做运动赶上别人，用 catch up with符合题意。故选A。11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【分析】文章讲述了 Molly和Bella在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾，最后Molly自己解决了 矛盾，为此她感到很高兴。11 .句意：她们应该轮流荡秋千。taking turns 轮流;sitting straight 坐直;standing up 站立;having a rest 休息；根据"Molly counted to.while Bella was on the swing.”可知，Molly 和 Bella 在轮流荡秋千，故选 A。12 .句意：Bella荡秋千时，Molly数到10。50； 70； 100； 120；根据“Bella!1counted to 100; it's my turn!”可知,此处说的是数到 100, 然后轮到下一个人玩，故选C。13 .句意：Bella没有从秋千上下来。does做，动词三单或一般现在时的助动词；doesn飞一般现在时的助动词；did做，过去式或 一般过去时的助动词；didn't 一般过去时的助动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过 去时，空格后是动词原形，此处应用助动词构成否定结构，一般过去时的助动词是didnt 故选Do.句意：Molly很难过。happy开心的；excited激动的；upset难过的，心烦的；tired疲惫的；根据"You counted too fast; it's still my turn"以及"She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do?”可知,本该轮到 Molly玩了，但是Bella没有停下来，所以Molly感到很难过，故选C。14 .句意：Molly可以告诉老师。teacher 老师;policeman 警察;keeper 看守人;officer 警官；根据"her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first”可知，Molly可以告诉老师这件事情，故选A。15 .句意：她能做什么呢？must 必须；might 可能；shall 将；could 能；根据"What could she do?"及“However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.“可知，此处说的是她能做什么，故选 Do 17.句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其余的，指剩余的一部分；any other其他任何一个；the other 另一个；根据"Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.”可知，是两个人 在玩荡秋千,此处应该是说Molly决定告诉另一个人她的感受,两者中的另一个用the other, 故选D。18 .句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她可以做些什么 来让事情变得更好。higher 更高；better 更好；longer 更长；simpler 更简单；根据“Molly was.She wanted a turn on the swing, too!”可知，Molly也想玩秋千，但是对方没有停下来，Molly很难过，为了能让这 件事情变得更好，她决定把自己的想法告诉对方，故选B。19 .句意：Bella,我很难过，因为我们本应该在100秒后轮流荡秋千。in 在里；before 在之前；after 在之后；between 在之间；根据"Molly countedto. get off the swing.”可知，游戏规则是一个人数到100之后，另一个人下来轮换下一个人玩, 此处表达的是“在 之后） 故选C。20 .句意：最后，Bella从秋千上下来了。Finally 最后；Unluckily 不幸地是；Carefully 仔细地；Sadly 伤心地；根据"Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!”可知，通过 Molly 与 Bella 的沟通，最后 Bella 从秋千上下来了，故选A。21 . B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。21 .句意：它几乎做到了。really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文 的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was.he said in a low voice jit's broken.'" 可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。22 .句意：所有的家人我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹 和我都期待着火鸡。shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However,turkey is not the easiest thing to.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知， 一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。23 .句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养； 根据"It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知,烹饪火鸡并不容易,故选 Ao.句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶；My aunt 我的阿姨；My sister 我的姐妹；Mum 妈妈；根据"My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey” 可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。24 .句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。The night before前一天晚上； After 在 之后；On 在 上；Two days before 两天前；根据"Early the next morning”可知， 是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。25 .句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的;excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的; 根据"my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.It looked like it would be delicious可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。26 .句意:烤箱没有加热。cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不力口热； not smoking 不吸烟;根据"Dad checked it closely.he said in a low voice Jit's broke"”可知， 烤箱没有加热，故选C。27 .句意：他低声说：“坏了。”For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closelyhe said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。28 .句意：我们不知道该怎么办。what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it 在哪里买；when to have it 什么时候有；根据"How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。29 .句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza披萨；a turkey 一只火鸡；sandwiches 三明治；chicken 鸡肉；根据"we shared a delicious pizza''可知，最后点 了披萨，故选A。