甘肃省武威市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

甘肃省武威市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空（2022.甘肃武威.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳答案。It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever.well, it did.All the family-my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I一 2 the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 3, It takes a lotof time to prepare and a lot of work to cook. and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 4 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 5 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 6.But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 7. Dad checked itclosely. 8 he said in a low voice, "it's broken.”Mum's heart almost stopped. She didn't want her dinner to be a failure. We didn't know 9. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 10 instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and7. A. cooking well B. self cleaningplaying games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!1. A. reallyB nearlyC. finallyD. hardly2. A. sharedB. hatedC. expectedD. bought3. A. cookB. eatC. buyD. raise4. A. GrandmaB. My auntC. My sisterD. Mum5. A. The night beforeB. AfterC. OnD. Two days before6. A. worriedB excitedC nervousD. fullC. not heating up D. not smoking8. A. ForB. OrC. ButD. And9. A. what to do10. A. pizzaB how to do itB a turkeyC where to buy itC. sandwichesD. when to have itD. chicken（2021 .甘肃武威.统考中考真题）PlaygroundMolly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be11 on the swing. Molly counted to 12 while Bella was on the swing. Bella 13 get off the swing.“Bella! I counted to 100; it's my turn!” said Molly.“You counted too fast; it's still my turn J Bella said.Molly was 14 , She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the 15 . However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 16 she try?She decided to try using an "I message”. That means to tell 17 person how you,re feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it 18 .“Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns 19100 seconds. Willyou please get off?” Molly asked. 20 , Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!11. A. taking turnsB. sitting straightC. standing upD. having a rest12. A. 50B. 70C. 100D. 12013. A. doesB. doesn'tC. didD. didn't14. A. happyB excitedC. upsetD. tired15. A. teacherB policemanC keeperD. officer16. A. mustB. mightC. shallD. could17. A. other18. A. otherB others19. A. higher20. A. in21. A. FinallyB betterB. beforeB. UnluckilyC any otherC. longerC. afterC. CarefullyD. the otherD. simplerD. betweenD. Sadly（2020甘肃统考中考真题）All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. They think I have a real 21 for painting. 22 I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.One day, I 23 with some paint as usual in Ms. Brown's art lesson. I mixed the paint 24 water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided 25 it. The paint began to run, so I blew 26 The paint ran in all directions and made a very 27 picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms. Brown came by my desk. 'Thafs very good picture, Susan,'* said Ms. Brown. She 28 me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I 29 crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy 30 in the colors every time. I paint. I love painting!21. A. hopeB.giftC. storyD. life22. A. HoweverB.SoC. BesidesD. Or23. A. was sharingB.was helpingC. was playingD. was living24. A. forB.aboutC. onD. with25. A. to beatB.to throwC. to blowD. to wash26. A. harderB.more softlyC. hardestD. most softly27. A. awfulB.interestingC uglyD. colorful28. A. encouragesB.is encouragingC. will encourageD. encouraged29. A. wasB.getC have beenD got30. A. IB.meC. myD. myself参考答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。1 .句意：它几乎做到了。really真地；nearly几乎；行nally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文 的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was.he said in a low voice Jit's broken/ 可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。2 .句意：所有的家人我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹 和我都期待着火鸡。shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However,turkey is not the easiest thing to.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知, 一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。3 .句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根 据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知,烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选 A。4 .句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶；My aunt 我的阿姨；My sister 我的姐妹；Mum 妈妈；根据"My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey” 可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。5 .句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。The night before前一天晚上； After 在之后；On 在上；Two days before 两天前；根据"Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。6 .句意:我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的； 根据"my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。7 .句意：烤箱没有加热。cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不力口热； not smoking 不吸烟；根据"Dad checked it closely.he said in a low voice Jit's broken.9 ” 可知， 烤箱没有加热，故选C。8 .句意:他低声说：“坏了。"For因为;Or或者;But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closelyhe said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。9 .句意：我们不知道该怎么办。what to do该做什么;how to do it如何做;where to buy it 在哪里买;when to have it什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。10 .句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza披萨；a turkey 一只火鸡；sandwiches 三明治；chicken 鸡肉；根据"we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后点 了披萨，故选A。11 . A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【分析】文章讲述了 Molly和Bella在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾，最后Molly自己解决了 矛盾，为此她感到很高兴。11 .句意：她们应该轮流荡秋千。taking turns 轮流；sitting straight 坐直；standing up 站立；having a rest 休息；根据"Molly counted to.while Bella was on the swing.”可知，Molly 和 Bella 在轮流荡秋千，故选 A。12 .句意：Bella荡秋千时，Molly数到100。50； 70； 100； 120；根据“Bella!1counted to 100; it's my turn!”可知,此处说的是数到 100, 然后轮到下一个人玩，故选C。13 .句意：Bella没有从秋千上下来。does做，动词三单或一般现在时的助动词；doesn't 一般现在时的助动词；did做，过去式或 一般过去时的助动词；didn't 一般过去时的助动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过 去时，空格后是动词原形，此处应用助动词构成否定结构，一般过去时的助动词是didnt 故选D。14 .句意：Molly很难过。happy开心的；excited激动的；upset难过的，心烦的；tired疲惫的；根据"You counted too fast; it's still my turn"以及"She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do?”可知，本该轮到 Molly玩了，但是Bella没有停下来，所以Molly感到很难过，故选C。15 .句意:Molly可以告诉老师。teacher 老师；policeman 警察;keeper 看守人;officer 警官；根据"her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first”可知，Molly可以告诉老师这件事情，故选A。16 .句意：她能做什么呢？must 必须；might 可能;shall 将；could 能；根据“What could she do?”及“However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first."可知，此处说的是她能做什么，故选 D。17 .句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其余的，指剩余的一部分；any other其他任何一个；the other 另个；根据“Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the play ground .”可矢口，是两个人 在玩荡秋千,此处应该是说Molly决定告诉另一个人她的感受，两者中的另一个用the other, 故选D。18 .句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她可以做些什么 来让事情变得更好。higher 更高;better 更好；longer 更长；simpler 更简单;根据“Molly wasShe wanted a turn on the swing, too!”可知，Molly也想玩秋千，但是对方没有停下来，Molly很难过，为了能让这 件事情变得更好，她决定把自己的想法告诉对方，故选B。19 .句意：Bella,我很难过，因为我们本应该在100秒后轮流荡秋千。in 在里；before 在之前；after 在之后；between 在之间；根据"Molly countedto.get off the swing.”可知，游戏规则是一个人数到100之后，另一个人下来轮换下一个人玩, 此处表达的是“在之后。故选C。20 .句意：最后，Bella从秋千上下来了。Finally 最后；Unluckily 不幸地是；Carefully 仔细地；Sadly 伤心地；根据"Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!”可知，通过 Molly 与 Bella 的沟通，最后 Bella 从秋千上下来了，故选A。21 . B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者曾经绘画不好，不喜欢艺术课。后来在课上用颜料 随意地玩颜料创作出的作品受到老师的夸赞和鼓励，最后喜爱上绘画的经历。22 .句意：他们认为我有真正的绘画天赋。hope 希望；gift 礼物，天赋；story 故事；life 生命。根据"praised my designs for the art festival” 他们都夸奖我为艺术节做的设计，可知此处用have a gift for表示“对绘画有天赋”。故选B。 22.句意：然而，我曾经不喜欢艺术课因为我画得不是很好。however然而；so因此；besides除此之外还；or否则。此处表示的是转折，用连词however 表示“然而”。故选A。23 .句意：一天，在布朗女士的艺术课上，我像往常一样玩一些颜料。was sharing 分享；was helping 帮助；was playing 方E耍；was living 居住。根据“I mixed the paint” 可知此处用动词was playing表示“玩"。故选Co.句意：我用水混合颜料。for为了； about关于,大约；on关于,在上面；with和，用。此处表示“用水混合颜料”使用介词witho故选Do24 .句意：看着这些痕迹，我决定吹走它。to beat 打败；to throw 扔；to blow 吹；to wash 洗。根据“so I blew harder”可知此处用 decide to blow表示“决定吹一吹”。故选C。25 .句意：颜料开始流动，因此我吹得更卖力。harder更难，更努力；more softly更软；hardest最难，最努力；most softly最软。此处表示“更 努力地吹”与之前作比较，用副词的比较级harder。故选A。26 .句意：颜料向四周流动，成了一个非常有趣的图画。awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑的；colorful多彩的。根据后文老师的夸奖"That's very good picture”可知此处用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。故选B。27 .句意：她鼓励我继续尝试并制作更好的图画。encourages鼓励，一般现在时的动词原形；is encouraging动词的现在进行时；will encourage 动词的一般将来时；encouraged动词的过去式。讲述的是过去的动作，用动词的过去式 encouraged。故选 D。28 .句意:自从那时起，我变得对蜡笔和颜料非常喜欢。was是；get得到；have been是，动词的现在完成时；got得到，动词的过去式。根据“Since then”可知是现在完成时，动词be crazy about变成have been crazyo用故选Co.句意：每次我都玩得很开心。I我；me我，宾格；my我的；myself我自己。此处用动词短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故选D。