2023届辽宁省葫芦岛高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）A scientists attempt to produce the world's first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whom D. whose1. Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequalof scientific knowledge throughout the world.A. advocate B. distributionC. allocation D. division2. What do you think of Tom?He has been working very hard.he is an advanced worker.A. No wonder B. No doubtC. No worry D. No problemIt was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected to leave the room.A. had they been permitted B. would they be permittedC. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted3. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world a visit.A. because B. that C. where D. whyI in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep. Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting4. James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never.A. returnedB. to returnC returning D . having returned5. Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption reading for pleasure continues todecrease.A. whether B. that C. where D. whenYou look sleepy today.19、A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications20、A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Directions: After reading the passage below, All in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Grasshopper in Van Gogh PaintingArt conservators（管理员）dream of finding L （hide） secrets in the masterpieces they look after. Rarely do they expect to find a dead grasshopper.Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art in Kansas City said they discovered the dead insect in one of its star paintings, Vincent van Gogh's Olive Trees, when it 2. （scan） as part of the research for a catalogue of its French painting collection.It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found it in the work's lower foreground.“3, （look） at the painting with the microscope, I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it 4. have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him battling the elements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then he's got to walk back to his studio through the fields. What's fun is that we can come up with all these stories for 5, the insect landed in the paint.”Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied 6. （far） to possibly identify which season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached 7. （examine） the grasshopper further. He discovered that part of the insecfs body was missing and there was no sign of movement in the surrounding paint. In other words, it was already dead 8. it somehow landed on the artist's wet canvas and could not be used for dating purposes.Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out with his friend Gauguin, 92 may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear.The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to see 10. they can spot the dead insect.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age、 People skip rope for fun and exercise>Every student are able to learn to skip> You can skip alone or with your classmates> If you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the length of your high、 You should turn the rope slow so that you can skip safely > It might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skips、When you skip rope, your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stressed > Therefore, stop for a rest after you injure yourself> So, pick up a rope, finding a silly rhyme and start skipping> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你班将举行一场以“Why should we learn English?”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下几方面内 容，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。1 .考取理想大学，实现人生价值；.增强竞争力，找到满意工作；2 .了解外国文化，学习先进技术；.丰富生活（听英文歌曲、看英文电影、交朋友等）。注意：开头语和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：理想的ideal;有竞争力的competitive;先进的advancedDear friends,It is known to all that English is the most widely used language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn English.In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn English.Thafs all. Thank you.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6、D7、B8、B9、A10、C11、D12、A13、D14、A15、D16、D17、D18、A19、D20、C第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C24、 1、 A2、B 3、C4、B1、 D2、A3、B4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C5、D6、A7、B8、D9、A10、C11、A12、B13、D14、A15、D16、B17、B18、D19、C20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. hiddenwas being scanned2. Lookingmust3. howfurther4. to examinewhen/before5. whichif/whether第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age. People skip rope for fun and exercise.agesEvery student are able to learn to skip. You can skip alone or with your classmates. If you isskip alone, you will need A short rope about double the length of your high. You should turn the aheightrope slowso that you can skip safely. It might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skips.slowlyskippingWhen you skip rope, your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stressed. Therefore, fasterstop for a rest after you injure yourself. So, pick up a rope, findinga silly rhyme and start beforefind28、skipping-第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear friends,It is known to all that English is the most widely used language in the world. There are many advantages for us tolearn English.Firstly, it will not only help us to enter an ideal university and then realize our personal value, but also make usbecome more competitive. A good command of English will help us find a good job more easily.Secondly, with the help of English we can get a better understanding of foreign cultures and learn advanced technology from other countries.Thirdly, we can relax ourselves and give color to life by listening to English songs and watching English movies.Meanwhile, we can make friends from all over the world.In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn English.Thafs all. Thank you._not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having reminded10. I my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have charged D. would charge11. Hearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open12. The project is far behind schedule. It's impossible for you to it in a week.A. catch uponB. live up toC. add up to D. hold on to13. Not even when through the darkest valley be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will I14Good food, good sleep, no exercise. Thafs he gained weight.A. how B. when C. what D. whether-My TV set doesn't work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!-You sure bad luck these days.A. hadB. will haveC. had hadD. are havingWhat surprised us most is that he doesn't know the differences between the two books lie.A. that B. what C. which D. whereDon't worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keep15. You can use a large plastics bottle,cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A. with its topB. the top of whichC. whose topD. its top is16. Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation17. World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） So far, this year's global music market has definitely been dominated （支配）by women： Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.Almost exactly a year ago, Grande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months, the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon（an American TV channel for kids and adolescents）star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart, an impressive opening performance at this year's MTV Video Music Awards, and millions of followers on social networking sites.Her second album, My Everything which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week, making her the only other female singer after Scotland's Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grande's strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grande's star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly, Grande knows how to control her voice, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything： dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even' 60s-inflected pop.While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Truly, a more refreshing9 90s R&B一influenced project.Of course, one suggestion for Grande's future music would be for her to display more personality instead of simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what we've heard thus far, ifs safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.1、Which of the following contributes to Grande's great success?A. The impressive opening performance.B. Her followers on social networking sites.C. The influence of '60s pop and '90s R&B.D. Her powerful voice and wide voiced range.2、We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grandelikes to show off her voiceB. is a promising superstarC. lacks her own personalityD. has difficulty going further 3、What can we learn about Ariana Grande?A. She prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.A. She used to be a pop star in a TV channel.B. She has two top 10 singles of Billboard's Hot 100.C. She is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.4 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Rising Music GeniusB. The Music Market of WomenC. Susan Boyle and Her CompanionsD. Different Styles of Grande's Music22.（8 分）Adolescence, the period of a child's life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a relatively scary time for parents. Children of this age become the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.But parents should not be fooled by their children's rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant support, guidance, and influence from their parents.I came from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldn't do it. Without the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishing open communication and trust, which resulted in my proper reactions and my children's trust.Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my children's emotional well-being. My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have them. The theory is simple: trust is the lockcommunication is the key.In What do we know about adolescents according to the text?A. They cannot easily control themselvesThey are easily influenced by their parentsB. They are eager to communicate with parentsD They don't expect parents9 guidance and support 2、Which of the following words best describes the author when she was a teenager?A. Gentle B. DishonestC. Hurt D. Careless3、How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?A. By making a promise B. By raising her voiceC By demanding much of them D. By controlling her reactions4、The text is mainly intended to tell usthe need of riding anger at homeA. the ways of parenting adolescentsthe importance of supporting childrenB. the benefit of building good relationships with children23. （8 分） Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win npatronageH from rich people-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private companies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of t