2021年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题试卷（含答案）.docx

2021年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题试卷（含答案）考试注意：1 .考试时间120分钟；.全卷共七道大题，总分120分；2 .所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)L Multiple choice (本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.()1. The watch is nice. Is it? Yes, but ril give it to my friend Chenchen.A.hers B. yours C. mine()2. True friends always encourage us and give us whenever we meet difficulties.A.newsB. danger C. support()3. The little Asian elephant is afraid to go away. He always walks his mother.A.aboveB. across C. beside()4. Do you have any plans for this weekend?一I'm not sure. I go to Jingpo Lake.A.mightB. can't C. must()5. What is your cousin like? She is very. She always comes up with new ideas.A.outgoing B. creative C. humorous()6. Why do you look so worried?Mulan will start in 15 minutes, but the bus hasn't come.A.stillB. already C. never()7. About of the students in our class wear glasses. It is necessary for us to protect our eyes.A.two third B. two third C. two three()8. What about going out for fun, Jack? Sound good. It's much today, just right for fishing.A.cool B. cooler C. the coolest()9. China has developed so quickly! Sure.the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)，we live a better life.A.As for B. Thanks to C. According to()10. I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Cindy? Yes. It has been nearly 20 years we graduated from middle school.A.sinceB. when C. unless()11. I plan to learn some life skills, like cooking and cleaning. So do I. We shouldn't always our parents.A.look afterB. get on with C. depend on()12. Would you like some cookies or chocolate?_ , My dentist advises me not to eat sweet food.A.BothB. Either C. Neither()13. How much do you need for the school trip, Leo? Thirty dollars enough, Dad.A.isB. are C. was()14. Nancy, where is Linda? Oh, she with her group.A.workedB.is working C. was working()15. Our teacher tells us mobile phones to take to school. They influence our schoolwork.A.are allowedB. aren't allowed C. weren't allowed()16. Do you know Mao Xianglin?Certainly. He is a great man helps many villagers lift out poverty(脱贫).A.who B. which C. whose()17. Tai chi(太极)has a long history and we don't know exactly. It's said that Zhang Sanfeng created it.A.when it was invented B. where it was invented C. who invented it()18. Our government provides free vaccines (疫苗)for us. The underlined phrase means "A.offers.to B. slows.toC. sells.to()19. Mr. Green got a letter from his daughter. The underlined phrase means "A.learned from B. came from C. heard from()20. Guess what? I got the ticket to the concert of TNTl. I know you're a big fan of the group.A.It serves you right B. Lucky you C. You have a pointII. Communication(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)(A)Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used onlyonce.A.Why did they take a trip?B.How far is it from here?C.They felt very nervous about that.D.Have you ever been there?E.I haven't seen them for several days.F.You can get there by plane.G.Why not go there this summer holiday?A:Did you see Mike and Jim last week? (21)B:They went to Long Beach Island on vacation with their parents.A:Oh, I didn't know that. (22)B:Because they wanted to have a trip abroad to relax.A:I hear that Long Beach Island is a really wonderful place to have fun. (23)B:Yes, I have. I like to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunlight.(24)A:Tjat's a good idea. But how can I go there?B:(25)It's not expensive at all.A:OK. I can't wait.(8) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A:Hello? This is Jingjing.B:Hi, Jingjing, It's Tongtong here. (26)A:Pretty good. You know the 4th Tourism INdustry Development Conference(旅发大会)in Heilongjiang Province will be held in our city. I was chosen to play the violin in a celebration.B:Really? I guess you need a lot of practice.(27)A:Every day. We practice in the school hall after school.B:Well, I think the celebration must be exciting. (28)A:Sure, it is in August. We will have a dress rehearsal(彩排)tomorrow.(29)B:OK,rd love to. I can also take phones for you.A:Great! Thanks a lot.B:(30). See you tomorrow.A:See you.III. Cloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分)A mother returned home from the store tiredly. As she 31 all the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He 32 for her at that time. He wanted to tell her 33 his younger brother had done.“While I was out playing, Tyler took his crayons and wrote 34 on the wall! Ifs on the new wallpaper(壁纸)35 you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be 36 him for doing it again, 37 he couldn't listen to me.”Mother let out a long sound and asked,“He did it again? 38 is your little brother now?” "He is in his room, “the son answered.She walked to the younger son's room 39. She called his full name as she entered. Then, she found Tyler. He was trying to hide. He knew that the 40 moment was corning! For the next ten minutes, the room was 41 her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She punished the little boy 42 his bad behavior(彳亍为).Then, she headed for the living room to see what happened. As she saw the wall, her eyes flooded with tears(充前 今目水)43. It said “I love Mommy“ and it was surrounded(划;绕)with a heart.Well, the wallpaper 44 there, just as she found it, with an empty picture frame(框)hung around it. A reminder to her and to all： Take time to read the handwriting on the wall.So when you are sure that something goes wrong, have you ever had any 45 that there may be a misunderstanding(误解)？ Take some time to give it a second thought.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.()31. A. put offB. put upC. put down()32. A. was waitingB. has waitedC. is waiting ()39. A. politelyB. easilyC. quickly()33. A. whereB. howC. what()40. A. busiestB. worstC. best()34. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing()41. A. full ofB. famous for C. crowded with()35. A. whichB. whomC. whose()42. A. withB. toC. for()36. A. goodB. patientC. angry()43. A. at timesB. right away C. at first()37. A. andB. butC. so()44. A. remained B. repairedC. recycled()38. A. WhereB. HowC. What()45. A. funB. doubtC. kick第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV. Reading comprehension(本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分)(A)A.Mn Smith'sThe shop has all kinds of clothes, like pants for girls and shirts for boys.(B)People often use their phones to take pictures of their delicious meals to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meaL The program's AI “see” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. "Technological innovation (仓 ll 新)is a good way to cut down food waste J said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program.The team also started an activity in Chinese universities in 2018. Students competed with each other to see who could get the most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month activity has reached 1,017 schools. In 2020, almost 1.6 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons.Liu and his team hope their efforts can start a new trend(潮流)among the young people. They also encourage young people to cherish(珍'惜)their food and develop the habit of thrift.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.()51. People can only use the points to buy gifts for themselves.()52. Liu Jichen and his team use technological innovation to cut down food waste.()53. All the students in univaersities aren't interested in taking part in the activity.()54. The underlined word “thrift” in the last paragraph mean ”节约"in Chinese.()54. The passage tells us technology can helps people develop the habit of saving food.【文本解读】本文主要讲述了清华大学的学生开发了一个程序来减少食物浪费。(C)I still remember that sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. My father was taking his two little boys to play miniature golf(迷你高尔夫).He walked up to the person at the ticket counter(柜台)and said, "How much is it to get in?”The young man answered, "$ 3 for you and $ 3 for kids who are older than 6. We let them in free if they are six or younger. How old are they?”My father said, “The younger one is 3 and the older oneis 7.”The man at the ticket counter said, “Hey, sir, did you just win the lottery(彩票)or something? You could save yourself three dollars. You could tell me that the older one was 6. I wouldn't know the difference.My father replied, “Yes, that may be true, but the kids would know the difference.He was right. I did learn the difference. My father paid the full price for my ticket -as well as taught me an important lesson.In times when ethics (道德)are more important than ever, make sure you set a good example for everyone aroundyou.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.()56. The father should pay in total.A.$3 B. $6 C. $9()57. The man advised the father to.A.buy a lottery tiacket B. give him extra(额夕卜的)three dollars C. tell a lie(说谎)about the older child's age ()58. The father paid the full price because he.A.had enoug money B. accepted the man's advice C. wanted to set a good example to his sons ()59. From the father, the kids can learn to.A.always tell the truth B. be good with others C. Save as miuch money as possible ()60. The best title for this passage can be.A.Make Sure to Be Helpful B. Be Honest in All That You Do C. Learn to Play Miniature Golf (D)Yue Fei is a hero in Chinese history. (61)In 1125, a war between the Jin and the Song kingdom(王国)broke out(爆发).Yue decided to fight the Jin.Before Yue Fei set out, his mother asked him, "Now the country is in danger. What do you plan to do?” "Serve the country with my whole heart (精忠报国)Yue said. (62)Then she decided to tattoo (给纹身)these fourwords onto his back so that he would not easily forget them. His mother asked, "My child, it is quite painful. Are you afraid?” Yue said, "Mother, a little needle (针)is nothing. If I am afraid of a needle, how can I fight in the war?” (63)At last, he became a hero that the people admired. Today, people still remember his story and pass on his spirit.Would you want to join the army to fight when the country is in danger? Maybe some of you say no. (64) And it was not easy for his mother to encourage him to do so. Lovong one's country shouldn't just be words. (65)President Xi Jinping said his mother told him the story when he was very young. He has kept the words "jingzhong baoguo in mind and this is also his lifelong goal.Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A.But the young Yue Fei did that. B.We need to do so in our daily life. C.That was what his mother holed her son would do. D.Yue Fei decided to go back to his hometown.E.He was a famous general during the Song Dynasty.F.Yue Fei remembered those words in his heart and beat the Jin army many times.【文本解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了岳飞精忠报国的事情以及表达了对岳飞的敬佩之意。(E)Lucy was a young woman. She took pride in the flowers in her garden. Her grandmother taught her to love and care for flowers. So, like her grandmother, her flower garden was the second to none.One day, while she was looking through a flower online, a picture of a plant called Campsis grandiflora(凌霄花) caught her eyes. "I have to have it" Lucy said to herself, and she ordered it at once.When it arrived, she had already prepared a place. She planted it at the bottom of a stone wall(石墙根)at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves. Day after day she continued to water it and even talked to it.Several weeks later, when Lucy stood in front of the paint, she left a little sad because her plant had no flowers. Lucy decided to cut it down and plant something elsr in its place.Just then, her neighbor whose garden joined hers, called over to her. "Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers of that plant from your garden." Lucy walked into her neighbor's garden. She was surprised that the plant grew through the crevices(裂缝)of the wall. As a result, it had not flowered on her own side, but on the other side of the wall the plant was filled with flowers!Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.Lucy was (66)of the flowers in her garden. Her grandmother taught her (67)to look after flowers weel, so her garden was the best in the neighborhood. One day, she bought a plant online. And it was (68)good care of by Lucy. It grew healthily but there were no flowers. Lucy didn't know the truth (69)she saw the flowers on the other side of the wall. To her (70), the plant had flowered in her neighbor's garden. When you cannot see the goodresult of your labor（劳动），it doesn't mean that it has no fruit.第三部分 词句运用（共计20分）V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共 20 分，A、B 题每小题 1 分，C 题每空 1 分）（A） Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.71.Please put the piano there,（倚；紧靠）the wall.72.In 2020, China started its（第七）national census（人 口普查）.73 .Hz, Mom is so（成功的）that many people are moved.74 .We believe humans are sure to beat COVID-19（最终）.75 .We will never forget the great（科学家）Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.（B） Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Peonies （牡丹）have a long history ad mean peace and prosperity（繁荣）.They are seen as "the king of flowers” inChina. Peonies can show the excellent （76）（tradition） culture of a big country. They can （77）（make） into medicine. A lot of poems are written （78）（praise） peonies. In the Tang Dynasty, peonies were planted so （79）（wide） in the gardens as the national flower. In the 10th century, Luoyang became the center of peony planting. Now lots of （80）（tour） around the world come to Luoyang to join in the Peony Festival every year.（C） Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.81 .Mr. Black read English newspapers this morning.（改为一般疑问句） Mr. Black English newspapers this morning?82 .Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.（就画线部分提问）is Qomolangma now?83 .Mudanjiang has had great changes these years.（改为感叹句）changes Mudanjiang has had these years!84 .Candy liked comedies better than drams in the past.（改为同义句）CandyCandycomediesdrams in the past.85 .1s Tina good at playing ping-pong? I wonder.（合并为宾语从句）I wonderI wonderTinagood at playing ping-pong.第四部分书面表达（共计15分）VI. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分）（A）为庆祝中国共产党建党一百周年，我校将组织全体学生开展“红色旅游”活动，参观马骏纪念馆。假如你 是芈生会主席，请根据以下提示写一则通知。格式及开头已给出。提示词：Ma Jun Memorial