高考英语写作好词好句22（翻译、拓展）讲义.docx

高考英语写作精选好词好句22 （翻译、拓展）讲义1. When Facebook Inc. Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg delivered a speech about fieedom of expiession in Washington. DC, last fall. the】e was also anolhcr agenda: lo raise ihc alarm aboul Ihe ihreal from Chinese lech companies and, more specifically! Ze DODula】 video-sharing app TikTok.Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg Stoked Washington's Fears About TikTok )翻译：去年秋天，Facebook的CEO马克扎克伯格在华盛顿特区发表了 关于言论自由的演讲，此外，他还有一项议程：提醒大家警惕来自中国科技 公司，更确切地说，来自时下热门视频分享应用TikTok的威胁。词汇运用Specifically :used when you want to add more detailed and exactinformation:精确地(牛津高阶)The newspaper, or more specifically, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photographs.Synonyi|：specially/exactly即刻运用:即刻运用:（答案在横线下面）1） . 我们尚未特意把学生定为我们的目标。We haven't specifically targeted school children.（柯林斯词典）2） .这是全欧洲面临的问题，而不是英国独有的问题。This is a European ,and not a specifically British problem.(M林斯词典）Essent ial I 1 senf 1; I ' s£ nJ ol/ adj (to/for sth) necessary; indispensable; most important, basic fundamental必要；不可缺少；最重要：即刻运用1) .飞行员要接受最好的训练是必要的。It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training.(朗文当代 词典)2) .我对生活的严肃态度就是Sam和我的差别。The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that 1 took life seriously.(朗文当代词典)13. Some grocery chains and pharmacies |saw an increase, too, even though books are far from ihc core of whal Ihcy offer.(每日外刊精读 8-15 How to Sell Books in 2020: Put Them Near the Toilet Paper)翻译：一些连锁杂货店和药店也出现了图书销售的增长，尽管书籍根本 就不是它们的核心商品。词汇:运用see UK /si：/ US /si: / vt.(某个时段或地方)见证某事的发生|同义 词 Synon"：witness即刻运用1)这些年，这座城市见证了许多暴力事件。The city has seen plenty of violence over the years.=There has been plenty of violence in the city.(期刊杂志)2).最近五十年来，科学领域发生了一场彻底的革命。The last fifty years have seen a sweeping revolution in science.=In the last fifty years, a sweeping revolution has taken place in the field of science.(期刊杂志)14. In addition lo Ihe advantage of just being open, stores like Targel were able to step in when Amazon pulled back on delivering some pioducts, like books and toys, so it could prioritize in-demand household goods and medical supplies.翻译：除了得以继续营业，Target这样的商店还有一个优势：亚马逊削 减了图书和玩具等部分商品的运送，以优先安排家庭用品和医疗用品这类畅 销货。词汇运用D.pull back I退出，撤出【易混淆辨析】pull back from.从某地撤出，一般是指全都撤出来了pull back on指的是在某些方面减少了资源的投入2) . deliver /di ll va(r); di s li va/ v a) I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr - (sth) (to sb/sth) take (letters, parcels, goods, etc) to the places or people they are addressed to递送，传送(信件、包裹、货物等)：b)give (a lecture, sermon, speech, etc) (课);讲(道);讲(话):c) be ed of sb (fml 文)give birth to (a child)生(小孩儿):即刻运用1） .你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗?Did you deliver my message to my father?（朗文当代词典）2） .她生了一个健康的男孩儿。She was delivered of a healthy boy.（朗文当代词典）3） .她给学会作了一次有关哲学的讲话。She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society.（朗文当代词典）4） .现在是你悬崖勒马的时候到了。Now it's time for you to pull back before it is too late.（现 代汉英综合大字典）15. Dr. Zhang raced to grab a number to reserve a spot, while a colleague 】an to guard two beds inside.翻译：张大夫奔到现场抢到了一个隔离点的预约号，而她的同事则跑进 去帮她占了两张床。词汇运用reserve UK /ri ' z3 ：v/ US /ri ' z3 ： rv/ vt.A）保留二put aside or keep sth for a later occasion or special use 保留或储 备某物：B） order or set aside （seats, accommodation, etc） for use by a particular person at a future time; book预订或保留（座位、住处等）；订购：同义词Synonyn|：store /preserve /keep即刻运用1） .留点力气准备攀登吧。Reserve your strength for the climb.（牛津高阶）2） .这些座位是留给贵宾的。These seats are reserved for special guests.（牛津高阶）3） .先生，您来度假办理预订手续了吗？Is your holiday a reserved booking, sir?（牛津高阶）4） .Helen Killer, after whom I named myself in English- a privilege(reserve) for most Asian students coming from West一一 magically managed to communicate with the world and nourished the many despite her loss of vision and hearing . (reserved)16） Desperate for a better solution, parents around the country have started organizing "pandemic pods", or home schooling pods, for the fall, in which groups of three lo 1() students leain togelher in homes under the lulelage of the childien's paients oi a hiied teache._翻译：因为急于更好地解决上学问题，全国的家长开始组织起“疫情学 习小组”，也叫居家学习小组。到了秋天，学生们将3到10人为一组，在家 长或受聘老师的监护下一起在这些小组里学习。词汇运用Desperate/ ' desporot; ' d8 sporot/ adj a) feeling or showing great despair and ready to do anything regardless of danger 感到绝望而不惜冒险的；拚命 的；不顾一切的：b) z (for sth/to do sth) in great need (of sth/to do sth)极需要(某事物做 某事I)：即刻运用1) . The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill whi 1 e cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't be desperate.2) . But they will have to find the were -rabbit before gun -crazy hunter victor Quartermaine who is desperate |to kill it .3) .For workers ,especially low -paid workers , who desperately |need their jobs yet know they can be easily replaced ,gamification may feel more like the Hunger Games .17. Given Ihe financial and lime costs of podding, they will likely be more popula】 among privileged families. In fact, if students leave public schools lo join pods, funding for already siai vcd public schools could droplfurlher翻译：考虑到经济和时间成本，居家小组学习模式可能在条件优渥的家 庭中会更流行。事实上，如果学生们离开公立学校，转投居家学习小组，那 么，本就难以为继的公立学校能获得的资金可能会进一步减少。词汇运用1）given sth.考虑到，鉴于同义词Synonym：considering sth.即刻运用考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.（牛津高阶）/' pri vi li dj d/ adj = having advantages because of yourwealth, social position即刻运用L来自有特权家庭背景的学生在大学处于优势地位Students from a privileged background have an advantage at university.（朗 文词典）2. kylie感到很幸运因为她在电视事业上的成功处于特权地位Kylie feels fortunate to be in such a privileged position because of her successful TV career.（朗文词典）18 . Ideally、pods shouldn't have more than five kids, and families in learning pods shouldn'tlbe socializing with people outside he pod unless they wear masks and remain socially distant, said Saskia Popescu, Ph.D., an infection prevention epidemiologist.(每日外刊精读 8-21 Pods, Microschools and Tutors: Can Parents Solve the Education Crisis on Their Own?)翻译：专攻传染病预防的流行病学家萨斯基亚波佩斯库博士表示，理 想情况下，一个居家学习小组不应该有超过五个学生，参加学习小组的家庭 也不应该和外人有社交往来，除非大家都佩戴口罩并保持社交距离。词汇运用socialize) UK /' sou J dial z/ US /' sou J dial z/vi.社交 socially) UK/' souf oli/US/' souf oli/adv.社交地即刻运用D.这是跟新同事交往的好机会。It is a good opportunity to socialize with new colleagues.2) . One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially . (2016 高考江苏卷阅读 B)3) . 11 was after the business meeting and things were going socially with a hum.(英汉文学-嘉莉妹妹)19 . A word buried in the history books helped Danes mobilise during the pandemic, flattening |the curve and lifting community spirit.翻译：一个埋藏于历史书中的单词让丹麦人在疫情期间集结了起来，抑 制了新增病例，并提升了整个社会的士气。词汇运用l)bur，UK/' beri/US/' beri/vt.被长期遗忘，很久未用；埋葬即刻运用追加邮件，确保这封邮件没有被淹没。Following up to make sure this email didn't get buried.(牛津高阶)2) mobilise UK /' mou bi lai z/US/' mou bolai z/vt.动员，集结 美式写 法：mobilize即刻运用1 .部队接到动员令。The troops received orders to mobilize.（牛津高阶）2 .依据宪法总统有权在紧急情况下调动军队。The president had constitutional power to mobilize troops in an emergency.(期刊摘选)3 ). flatten the curve | 压平曲线 (sth) (out) become or make (sth) flat 变平；使(某物)变平：即刻运用海岸附近地势变得很平坦。The land flattens out near the coast.(牛津高阶)20 . “We all could have been at home relaxing、but I think we felt like we were obligalcd lo do something hal was beyond our own needs,“ he says.翻译：他说：“我们原本可以都待在家里放松，但我觉得，我们感受到 自己似乎有义务去做一些超出自己需求范围的事儿词汇运用be obligated to do sth. TT 义务要做某事 obligated adj.彳T 义务的 obligation n.义务，责任即刻运用1) .我们参加那个聚会是迫於人情，而并无别的原因。Wc attended the party more out of a sense of obligation than anything else.（牛津高阶）2) .我觉得我有义务让他读这封信。I felt obligated to let him read the letter.（牛津高阶）2. In a private dinner al ihc While House in laic Oclobcr、Mr. Zuckerberg made the case to President Trump that the rise of Chinese internet companies Ihrcalcns American business, and should be a bigger conccm ihan reining in Facebook.翻译：十月底，在白宫的一次私人晚宴上，扎克伯格向特朗普总统表明， 中国互联网公司的崛起对美国企业是一种威胁，比起监管Facebook,这更值 得关注。词汇运用Threaten / Oretn; ' 6r£ tn/ v1） .sb （with sth） make a threat or threats against sb; try to influence sb by threats恐吓或威胁某人Doctors are sometimes threatened with violence if they don't do what patients want.（朗文当代词典）2） .something unpleasant likely to happen ：The fighting is threatening to turn into full -scale war.（朗文 当代词典）Synonym：bully即刻运用:1) .新来的工人威胁到了老工人的饭碗。The newcomers directly threaten the livelihood of the established workers. （柯林斯词典）2) .如果霜冻来临，植物必须盖上腐叶土或用类似的方法加以保护。Plants must be covered with a leaf-mould or similarly protected if frost threatens.（柯林斯词典）3) TikTok has gained more than 100 million U.S, users and become the biggestlhreat td Facebook's dominancelof social media.翻译：TikTok已获得超过1亿美国用户，成为Facebook在社交媒体独 霸一方的最大威胁dominance UK /' do mi nans/ US /' da： monons/ n.支酉己 over sth.对某物的支配dominate / ' do mi nei t; ' dam。，net/ v I, Tn have control of or a very strong influence on (people, events, etc)支配，统治，控制，影响(人、事等)：即刻运用:1 ).这个工业被五个跨国公司掌控。The industry is dominated by five multinational companies.（朗文词典）2 ）. 我的周末全用在做家务上了。My weekend was dominated by housework.（朗文词典）4 . China's Pinduoduo has clashed with Tesla after it sold the US group's electric vehicles at a hefty discount, highlighlin事the ecommerce plalfcim's con1】ovc】sial use of big subsidies.翻译：中国电商平台拼多多以大幅折扣售出了特斯拉的多辆电动汽车， 并因此与这家美国企业发生了冲突。这凸显了拼多多在巨额补贴方面的争议。Highl ight：/ ' hal lai t; ' hal , lai t/=best, most interesting or most exciting part of something 最有意，思、或 最精采的部分：The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace.（牛津高阶）我们旅游中最有意思的活动就是参观宫殿.Vt give special attention to （sth）; emphasize 对（某事物）予以特别的注 意；强调：a TV programme highlighting the problems of the unemployed 着重反映失 业问题的电视节目.即刻运用:1） .Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount tai and Hangzhou's rolling hill , water ways and peaceful temples. （2020 全 国卷iii阅读A）2） .你的简历要凸显你的技能和成 绩.Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.（牛津高阶）5. Pinduoduo、the most valuable company in ihe world to have never turned an opeiating profit、last month hosted a group-buying event in which Chinese shoppers could buy a Tesla Model 3 for gignificanlly below its Rmb29L800 （$42.100） price tag.翻译：在从未实现过营业利润的公司中，拼多多的全球市值是最高的。 上个月，它举办了一场团购活动，参与的中国消费者能以明显低于官方标价 （29.18万元人民币，合4.21万美元）的价格购买特斯拉Model 3。1） . | turn a profit 转为盈利. significantly | /si g' ni fl kontli/adv 重要的显著的=in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect on sth or to be noticed:The two sets of figures are not significantly different from each other.（牛津高阶）即刻运用:1) .The environmental challenges are| significant, but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off . (2019全国卷i完型填空)环境的挑战是巨大的，但是坦桑尼亚公园管理局的努力似乎正在取得成 效2) . 几年来，利润大幅度提高了。Profits have increased significantly over the past few years.(牛津高阶)6. But Tesla originally said it would not deliver the cars, pointing to a company policy tha bans the icsale of its vehicles.翻译：然而，特斯拉最初表示不会交付这些汽车，因为其公司政策禁止产品的 转卖。词汇:运用originally UK/o' ri dj snoli/US/o' ri dj onoli/adv.起初,最初(at first, from/in the beginning)Potatoes originally came from South America. 土豆原产于南美洲。I： earlier/ in the beginning/ in the first place/ primitively />o begin with即刻运用1) .武夷红茶，起初是精选出来的高等极品，但是后来质量较差。A black Chinese tea, originally the choicest grade, but lateran inferior variety.(期刊摘要)2) .起初 我们本来打算去意大利，但后来获得了机会去希腊。Originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.(牛津高阶)7) Despite that, the group's USlist>d shares have surged 138 per cent this year lo give Pinduoduo a value of 卜oughly SI 10bn.翻译：尽管如此，拼多多的美股股价今年已飙涨了 138%,使其市值达到 约110()亿美元。roughlJUK/' rAfli/US/' rAfli/adv.大致上，大体上/粗暴的同义词 Synonym：(approximately; about)即刻运用1) 大概的说，我们需要5()()美元。Roughly speaking, I'd say we need about $500.(牛津高阶)2) .他粗暴地把她推到路边。He pushed her roughly out of the way.(牛津高阶)8 . Ms. Fares, a 24yearold paramedic, was one of at least 145 people killed on Tuesday by the massive explosion thatlleveledmost of the Port of Beirut, devastated entire neighborhoods, injured more than 5,()()0 people and left hundreds of thousands homeless.翻译：24岁的急救员法瑞斯，是周二大爆炸中145名死者之一，这场 爆炸夷平了贝鲁特港口的大部分地区，摧毁了所有街区，导致五千多人受伤, 数十万人流离失所。词汇运用level US/' levol/ UK /' levol/ vt.将夷为平地,彻底摧毁(if sth. levels a building or area of land, it destroys it completely or make it completely flat)Bombs levelled a large part of the town.即刻运用1) .余震可能会摧毁更多的建筑物。Further tremors could level more buildings.(柯林斯词典)2) .让皇后大街的人行道变得平坦是最优先考虑的事Leveling out the pavement in Queen Street is a top priority.(期 刊摘选)9) Each death is a unique, unfathomable tragedy, but thu story of M). Fares, he young bride-to-be, has rippled across social media, capluring ihe attention|and headache of many Lebanese.翻译：每一个生命的逝去都是不尽相同、无法言说的悲剧，但法瑞斯这 位年轻准新娘的故事，在社交媒体上发酵，引起许多黎巴嫩人的关切和心痛。词汇运用capture UK /' kieptf 0/ US /' kaptf or/ vt.捕捉，俘获 capture sb/s attention吸引到某人关注unique UK /ju： ni： k/ US /ju： ni： k/ adj.独特的 同义词Synonyij：lone/distinctive/special/即刻运用1) . The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the forceof a user's typing and the time between key presses . These patterns are unique |to each person.2) .这广告将引起电视观众的注意.This advertisement will capture the attention of TV audiences.(牛津高阶)10. "Sahar is a message to our youth that there arc people who commit to the nation and lose everything. I wish there was a nation that was worth such|sacrificc|and|commilmcnlihough. I wish wc had a proper state.”翻译：萨哈尔向我们的年轻人传递了一个信息，那就是还有人献身于国 家，付出了一切。但我多希望我们的国家担得起这份牺牲和奉献，我多希望 我们能有一个真正的国家。”词汇运用Commit /ko' ml t; ko ' ml t/ v (-tt-) sb/oneself (to sth/to doingsth)=pledge sb/oneself向某人自己保证Commitment n(to sth/to do sth) thing one has promised to do; pledge; undertaking承诺；允诺；保证;承担即刻运用:1) .他已答应抚养他弟弟的孩子。He has committed himself to support his brother's children.(牛津高阶)2) .我目前劳累过度-应承的事情太多了。I'm overworked at the moment I've taken on too many commitments.(牛津 高阶)11. If you wanl lo sell books during a pandemic, il lums oul ihal one of the best places to do it is hihin easy reach ofleggs, milk and diapers.翻译：事实证明，如果你想在疫情期间卖书，最佳场所之一就在鸡蛋、 牛奶和尿布的附近。词汇运用1） .It turns out that.事实证明.within easy reach of.离很近（close to）即刻运用1） .结果发现海滩就在酒店附近。It turns out that the beach is within easy reach of the hotel.（牛津高阶）2） .有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。Sometimes things don't turn out the way we think they're going to be.（牛津高阶）3） . In their laboratory, Dolivo first trained rats to pull a stick that provide a food item within the reach of a rat in a neighboring cage separated from them by wire mesh. （2020 湖南省高三六校联考阅读）12. When the coronavirus forced the United States into lockdown this,remained,remainedspring, stores like Walmart and Target, which were labeled open.（每日外刊精读 8-15 How to Sell Books in 2020: Put Them Near theToilet Paper)翻译：今年春天，冠状