2023届江西省南昌高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.A. is B. has been C. was D. will be How do you find your new classmate?一 Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody1. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A mightB. canC. ought to D. has to2. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buy3. Every four years Americans the transfer of power.A. carry over B. carry offC. carry on D. carry out4. I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being takenKevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploring B. have exploredC. will explore D. will have explored5. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adultA. when B. if C. unless D. where6. If you can do what you're weakest, you can handle any challenge.A. for B. atC. with D. to7. Some tourists9 visiting Tian' anmen Square during the holiday left a of litter everywhere they went.B. dotA. trail3、 A. favorite B. precious C. hard D. unhappy4、A. laughingB. pointing C. staring D. pulling5、A. anger5、A. angerB. encouragementC. wisdom D. pleasure6、 A. or B. butC. soD. for7 A. proud B. sure C. tired D. afraid8、 A. positions B. conditions C. theories D. thoughts9、A. in case B. as if C. as D. although10、 A. person B. voice C. order D. complaint11、A. time B. hobby C. health D. wealth12> A. bothers B. hates C. needs D. comforts13、A. ever B. still C. yet D. even14、A. direction B. love C. wisdom D. braveryA. dangerous B. necessary C. easy D. convenient15、 A. Hold on B. Pick up C. Throw away D. Put down17> A. deserting B reading C. ignoring D. keeping18、A. deny B. value C. improve D. plan 19、A. better B. earlier C. quicker D. worse 20、A. selflessly B. anxiously C. currently D. actually第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Most people nowadays arel. busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 2. (balance) diet. For most individuals, as3. result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose 4, (go) on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness(意识)that you are 5, you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only6. (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 7. (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 8. a number of diseases when 9, (grow) old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements(要求).Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of10> (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Linda's father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, that made her very excitedThen she began to ride it fast on the road、 Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldnl stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man、 Being very kind, so the man didn't scold her at all、 Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast、 He asked her to keep the lesson in mind> Linda felt regretful but ashamed> She promised keep the lesson in mind for ever> Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike、After a while, he got them repaired、Linda was greatly moved、 She thanked the man and left him happily> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你所在的城市今年开通了地铁。请按下面要求写一封英语邮件，将此息告诉你的英国笔友 Mikeo内容包括以下要点：1 .地铁的开通给你所在的城市带来的变化；.你对此变化的个人感受；2 .邀请Mike来家乡做客。注意：1.词数100左右2 .可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、B4、D5、D6、A7、D8、C9、B10、A11、B12、C13、A14、C15> A16、C17、D18、D19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、C2、D3、A4、B22、 1、 BD2、 CA23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A25、 I wrote a business plan the other day. I gave it to my husband for suggestions. After reading it, he said, “I donvt think this is up to your usual standards?91 said, “I need more information. What doesn't work? ” He said he wasn't sure. I then took the letter and reread it.He asked, uHow about if I look at it again and make notes between the space? ” I agreed. A half hour later I looked at his notes and told him he didn't understand the situation and what I really wanted to express. He shrugged （耸肩） and said OK. I took the letter and went back to my computer and again revised it. As I was writing, I could see my letter improving based on his suggestions. When I finished, I proudly handed the letter back to my husband. He read it for the third time and said, “It's still not right but I couldn't exactly say?51 was a little annoyed and then told him I was the writer and I had seen some goofy（愚蠢的）letters he sent out. But I picked up my letter and went back to the computer.After an hour of revisions, I went back to my husband apologetically with the letter in my hand. I told him I was sorry for what rd said and asked if he would please read the letter again because I did value his contribution. Being a very patient and kind-hearted fellow, he once again read my letter and declared that it was fine.This all leads me to the following: when you ask for advice on a project, be appreciative and grateful. Understand that the advice and suggestions you get may be negative. Understand that it may mean more work for you. And keep in mind that the final responsibility for the project is still yours. So be modest and thankful even if he or she has noted some problems.5 Why did the author give her business plan to her husband at first? A To show off her excellent work.B. To have him type it on the computer.C. To ask him to make some changes from all details.D. To ask him to give her some advice.6、 We can infer from the passage that the author's husband wasselfish, proud and determinedA. good at expressing himselfhonest, kind and patientB. humorous, active and careful7、The author wants to tell us that if you ask for suggestions,A. do accept all suggestions from the giversdon't get upset if some are negativeB. do keep silent before taking action D. do be grateful and confident第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、A6、B7、A8、D9、C10、BH、A12、C13、D14、B15、D16、D17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. sobalanced2. ato go3. whatprovides4. beneflcialfrom5. growinggetting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Linda's father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday t.at made her very excited. awhichThen she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldn't stop it Seeingand as a result, she knocked - the man. very kind, the man didn' t $cold her at alL inta/down/overinstead. he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the leon dangerousin mind. Linda felt regretful biit ashamed. She promised A keep the lesson in mind for ever, andtoThem, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while» he got .em repaired, bentj|Linda greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him happily.Zo、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mike,How is everything going? I'm very glad to tell you a piece of good news that a subway has recently come into use in our city this year.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Many people prefer to take a subway instead of driving cars because it is fast and environmentally friendly. With the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road accidents have been reduced, so it is convenient for people to travel. In the meanwhile, we can enjoy clear air and see a blue sky. Living in the present city, I can feel a strong sense of happiness. More importantly, the subway network has connected our city with towns and countryside around, which is bound to promote the development of local economy. Our city is getting modernized to a higher level.Pd like to invite you to visit our city soon. I do believe you will enjoy yourself.Yours,Li HuaC. chain D. track. The warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; a. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. where D. what11 . Advertising often functions as an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at thetime.A. whatB. whetherC. how D. which12 .a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A. Winning B. WonC. Having won D. To win15 . You can use a large plastics bottle,cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A. with its topB. the top of whichC. whose topD. its top is16. Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it*s more convenient to live in the former.A. To compareB. ComparingC. Compare D. Compared17. In my opinion,shouldn't be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A. this B. that C. it D. there一I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.-I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worse-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-, but your room price doesn't cover it.A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problemMark drives his car too fast and, whafs more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）It's not every day that United States history mixes with microbes （微生物）in the soil. But when thegrassland on the National Mall in Washington, D. C. was replaced, it offered scientists the opportunity to study changesin the soil beneath.The work focused on the bacteria present in the soil. To the researchers5 surprise, the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement. These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome （微生 物群）.“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment, and how they change and adapt as a result of this movement/9 explains Jo Anne Crouch, the lead author of the study. uWe thought that the new 'imported 'turf （草皮）from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they weren't significantly different/9Crouch's work focused on turf grass , defined as a large area of green grass. It is made up of the grass, its roots, and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance , it can make someone sick. Crouch says it's the same for the soil microbiome. Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally, Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one. This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole. Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes/5 she says. uMicrobiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health.” 1、Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?A. More bacteria appeared in the soil.B. Microbes were replaced obviously.C. Soil microbiome almost remained stable.D. The soil microbiomes damaged the environment.2、By studying the turf grass , what did Crouch and her team find?A. Microbes grew faster in their own community.B. Soil microbiomes were different in different places.C. Turf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.D. Similar communities of bacteria were brought by turf grass.3、Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?A. To indicate the two play a similar role.B To prove they are both the causes of diseases.C. To examine the environments people live in.D. To analyze the changes of human microbes.4、What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?A. Microbes are still as hard to observe as before.B. Studies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.C Scientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.D. Too many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.22. （8 分）Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa（UI） study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The Hndings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.“For the teenager, *the rewards are attractive.M says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. nThey draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager's best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults JFor parents,that means limiting distraction （分）心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. "I'm not saying they shouldn't be allowed access to technology/* Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive （冲动 的），make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes （额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered, whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.HWe wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how