词性转换形容词副词后缀.ppt

构词法-形容词，副词的后缀形容词，副词的后缀动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀1.-able accept_ comfort_ fashion_ suit _ reason _2.-al music _ origin _ person _ nature natural3.-ful harm _ hope _ peace _ doubt _ 4.-ed surprise _ satisfy _ 5.-ing surprise _ satisfy _6.-ible access _ terror _7.-ive act _ effect _ attract _ 8.-ous anxiety _ caution _ curiosity _ humor _ 9.-y health _ luck _10.-ish fool _ self _ 11.en wool _ wood _accessibleterribleanxiouscautiouscurious形容词-副词1.直接加-ly polite _ careful _2.改y为-ily happy _ angry _3.改-ble为-bly possible _ terrible _4.去e加-ly true _truly构构词词法法包包括括派派生生法法、转转化化法法和和合合成成法法。懂懂得得构构词词法法，对对扩扩大大词词汇汇量量，扫扫清清阅阅读读中中的的障障碍碍都都非非常常有有益益.另另外外,词词语语派派生生是是语语法法填填空空的的必必考考点。点。构词法构词法词语派生在语法填空中的运用词语派生在语法填空中的运用形容词形容词副词副词Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements.Then find out the rules.1.,so Im very careful not to give out my_(person)information.2.Most of the people in the town showed pity on him,but it was _(use).3._(hunger)and tired,he went home at last.personaluselessHungry4.I find it _(difficulty)to communicate with him.difficult修饰名词修饰名词放在系动词之后作表语放在系动词之后作表语放在句首，修饰句子的主语，表放在句首，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的状态示主语的状态放在动词的搭配中作宾补放在动词的搭配中作宾补形容词的作用形容词的作用:修饰名词修饰名词 放在系动词之后作表语放在系动词之后作表语 放在句首，修饰句子的主语，表放在句首，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的状态示主语的状态 放在动词的搭配中作宾补放在动词的搭配中作宾补 1.There must be something _(serious)wrong with our society.2.The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners.Even young children are expected to eat _ (proper)with the knife and fork.3.Singles are flocking to the Internet _(main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time.4._(luck),many animals are being protected by human beings today.seriouslyproperlymainlyLuckily修饰动词修饰动词修饰形容词修饰形容词放在句首或从句前，修饰整个放在句首或从句前，修饰整个句子句子副词的作用副词的作用:修饰动词和形容词修饰动词和形容词 放在句首或从句前，修饰整个句子放在句首或从句前，修饰整个句子 注意：注意：1.He went out of the office _(hurry)to run after her.2._(surprise),he won the first prize in the speech contest.3.I rang the bell _(repeat),but no one answered.hurriedSurprisingrepeated形容词形容词+ly=副词副词,所以先要把所给的单词所以先要把所给的单词变成形容变成形容词词，才能加才能加ly,变副词变副词lylyly高考链接高考链接高考链接：高考链接：1.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _(warm)and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.(10年高考年高考)2.For some reason,he sat beside Mary.Mary felt _ (please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her.(12年高考年高考)3.“That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours.”.(13年高考年高考)warmlypleasedreasonable（2014）4.We had made our reservation six months17_（early）,but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.5.Whats worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was 22_（surprise）helpful.earlier surprisingly运用词语派运用词语派生扫清阅读生扫清阅读障碍障碍1.The good working condition in this city is attractive.2.You can rely on him because he is reliable.3.Her words struck fear into her heart,so he was sleepless all night long,afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.4.He devoted much money to building schools in mountainous areas.5.After they continuously improved it upon earlier designs,the brothers successfully received a patent(专利)in 1906.adj.吸引人的吸引人的adj.可依赖的；可依赖的；靠得住的靠得住的adj.没有睡觉的；没有睡觉的；不眠的不眠的adj.多山的多山的adv.连续的连续的6.The mysterious letter sent fromTaiwan made the professor lost in thought.7.A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his monthlybills when his young son rushed in and announced.8.She is active in answering the teachers questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite impressive and acceptable.adj.神秘的神秘的adj.每月的每月的adj.可接受的，可接受的，受欢迎的受欢迎的What we have learned?1.形容词的常见后缀：形容词的常见后缀：-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-y,-ish,-less等。等。2.副词后缀：副词后缀：-ly3.形容词形容词:修饰名词修饰名词 放在系动词之后作表语放在系动词之后作表语 放在句首，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的状态放在句首，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的状态 放在动词的搭配中作宾补放在动词的搭配中作宾补4.副词：副词：修饰动词和形容词修饰动词和形容词 放在句首或从句前，修饰整个句子放在句首或从句前，修饰整个句子语篇填空语篇填空 When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1 _contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2 _(extreme)heavy.1.引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语,先行词先行词是物是物,用用which。2.修饰形容词修饰形容词heavy,用副词形式。用副词形式。which extremelyIt suddenly 3 _(occur)to one of the workers to open up the box.He was 4 _(astonish)at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5 _(wool)goods.3.此句缺谓语此句缺谓语,由上下文可知是叙述过去的事由上下文可知是叙述过去的事,用用一般过去时。一般过去时。4.作表语要用形容词作表语要用形容词;表示表示“感到惊讶感到惊讶”,用用-ed形容词。形容词。5.作定语用形容词形式作定语用形容词形式,woolen表示表示“羊毛制的羊毛制的”。occurredastonished woolenHe was 6 _surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested,the man admitted 7 _(hide)in the box before the plane left London.6.修饰形容词要用副词修饰形容词要用副词,由后文的由后文的that可知可知,填填so，构成，构成so.that.句型。句型。7.因因admit后要求用后要求用doing作宾语。作宾语。sohiding He had had a long and 8 _(comfort)trip,for he had been confined(关在关在)to the 9 _(wood)box for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip,which was 10 _ expensive than the normal price,which only cost 2,000.8.在名词在名词trip前作定语前作定语,要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子里可知里可知,旅途是旅途是“不舒适的不舒适的”，故填，故填uncomfortable。9.形容词作定语，形容词作定语，wooden表示表示“木制的木制的”。10.由由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填more。uncomfortablewoodenmore