新人版高中英语必修一Unit3词汇讲解.ppt

1)运送；运输运送；运输 vt.transport sth/sb from to把把（从（从）运到）运到 他们把小麦他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。2)运送；运输；交通工具运送；运输；交通工具 n.(U)我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。3)transportation n.运输，交通工具运输，交通工具1.transportThey transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.My friend is using my car,so I have no transport.1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）prefer to do/doing更喜更喜欢做某事做某事 prefer sth/doing tosth/doing比起比起更喜更喜欢（to为介介词）prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做宁愿做而不做而不做prefer that(should)do 更喜更喜欢；更愿意；更愿意2.preferMany people prefer to live in the country.He prefers travelling by train.He prefers doing to saying.I much prefer dogs to cats.I prefer to stay at home rather than play football.Would you prefer that we(should)put off Our meeting till next Wednesday?at a disadvantange 处于不利位置于不利位置Under disadvantange 在不利的情况下在不利的情况下 to ones disadvantange 对某人不利的是某人不利的是 put sb.at a disadvantange 使某人使某人处于不利地位于不利地位3.disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点；劣不利条件；缺点；劣势 但愿我的但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃不足不会使我吃亏。I hope my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage.他不会他不会说语法使他法使他处于不利地位。于不利地位。His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.Advantage n.有利条件；有利条件；优点；点；优势Take advantage of 利用利用have the advantage of 有有.优势have an advantage over sb 比某人有比某人有优势1)说服；服；劝说 vt.说服某人服某人 persuade sb 说服某人做某事服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth他他说服我服我购买这个个产品。品。我我劝她放弃她放弃这些念些念头(ideas)。2)使相信；使信服使相信；使信服 vt.使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信使某人相信 persuade sb that4.persuadeHe persuaded me to buy/into buying the product.I persuaded her out of these ideas.他他设法使我相信他是法使我相信他是诚实的。的。3)persuade&advise persuade 表示说服了某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth advise 表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。advise sb to do=try to persuade sb to do sth He tried to persuade me that he was honest.=He tried to persuade me of his honesty.He _ her to go out but failed.I have _ him to stop smoking by advising him many times.advisedpersuaded1)毕业；获学位学位 vi.graduate from 毕业于于学校学校graduate in 毕业于于专业他他毕业于北京大学。于北京大学。他他获得法学学位。得法学学位。2)大学大学毕业生生 n.His sister is a history graduate.3)graduation n.毕业5.graduateHe graduated from Beijing University.He graduated in law.(1)n.时间表；表；进度表度表ahead of schedule(=ahead of time)提前提前on schedule 按按时间表；准表；准时fall behind schedule 进度落后度落后（sb）be schedule to do(某人）某人）预定做定做be scheduled for 安排在安排在.The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning(3)表示表示“日程日程紧”“日程安排日程安排满”常用常用buy以及以及tight 修修饰名名词schedule.Weve got a buy schedule next week.6.scheduleThe new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.（2）vt 安排；安排；为安排安排时间1)决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心 v.determine+sth(n./pron.)to do 决心做决心做 that sb to do sth 使使下决心下决心;使使决定决定你决定婚礼你决定婚礼(wedding)的的时间了了吗？我决心刻苦学我决心刻苦学习化学。化学。你决定去哪度假了你决定去哪度假了吗？是什么使她下决心嫁是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？他的？7.determineHave you determined the date of the wedding?I determined to work hard at chemistry.Have you determined where you will go for the holiday?What determined her to marry him?2)determined adj.be determined to do 她决心要上大学。她决心要上大学。She was determined to go to university.8.change ones mind1)改改变主意主意 也也许你愿意好好想想并改你愿意好好想想并改变主意。主意。2)make up ones mind 下定决心做某事；决定 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 keep ones mind on 专心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事Maybe youll think it over and change your mind.(1)n.态度；看法度；看法态度是一个人度是一个人对某事件的想法。某事件的想法。attitude to/towards 对的看法的看法/态度度an attitude of mind 心心态问题Eg:1)tell me your attitude to/towers health insurance.2)Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind.贫富富仅仅是心是心态问题。3）He shows a very positive attitude to his work.他的工作他的工作态度非常度非常积极。极。(2)(形近）形近）altitude n.海拔高度；高海拔高度；高处 9.attitudeAn attitude is what a person thinks about something.1)视野野U她很快消失在人群中了。她很快消失在人群中了。2)风景景Ca spectacular view across the valley3)观点点in my view 依我之依我之见In my view,physics is the most difficult subject.point of view 观点，意点，意见（=opinion）No one seemed to want to listen to my point of view.in view of sth 鉴于；由于；考于；由于；考虑到到In view of the weather,we will cancel the outing.9.viewShe was soon lost from view among the crowd.1)关心；关心；忧虑；惦念念他好像只在乎他好像只在乎钱。他根本不在乎考他根本不在乎考试的的结果。果。2)take care of care foreg.a.Would you care for a cup of coffee.b.He is old enough to take care of himself.10.care aboutThe only thing he seems to care about is money.He doesnt care about the result of the exam at all.照照顾；照料；照料喜喜欢；想要；想要 1)投降；屈服；投降；屈服；让步步 拗不拗不过孩子，母孩子，母亲给孩子孩子买了玩具了玩具(toy)。give in to sb/sth 向某人向某人让步；步；顺从从他只好他只好顺从了我的意从了我的意见。2)give up 放弃放弃 give back 归还 give away 泄露；分泄露；分发（礼品）（礼品）give off 发出（蒸汽，光等）出（蒸汽，光等）give out 分分发；精疲力竭；精疲力竭11.give inThe mother gave in and bought a toy for her childHe had to give in to my views.知识回顾知识回顾Knowledge Knowledge ReviewReview