新教材八下英语第十单元.ppt

yard j:d 院子院子schoolyard 校院校院（have a）yard sale (进进行行）庭院拍）庭院拍卖卖会会sweet swi:t 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的memory memr 记忆记忆；回；回忆忆have a good/bad(poor)memory有好的有好的/差的记忆力差的记忆力cent sent 分；分分；分币币toy t 玩具玩具bear be(r)n.熊，熊，v.出生（出生（boreborn)maker mek(r)生生产产者；制者；制订订者者bread maker 面包机面包机Section A scarf(s)/scarves sk:f 围围巾；披巾；巾；披巾；头头巾巾soft hard 软软的；柔的；柔软软的的soft toy 软软体玩具；布体玩具；布绒绒玩具玩具check n.&v.检查检查；审查审查check out 察看；察看；观观察察board b:d 板；木板，板；木板，甲板甲板blackboard 黑板黑板board game 棋棋类类游游戏戏junior du:n 地位（或地位（或职职位、位、级别级别）低下的）低下的junior high school 初初级级中学中学senior 高高级级的的senior high school 高高级级中学中学clear v.清理；清除清理；清除adj.清晰的清晰的clear out 清理；清理；丢丢掉掉bedroom 卧室卧室no longer（句中句中）不再；不复不再；不复own owner(主人）主人）v.拥拥有；有有；有 adj.自己的自己的ones own sthrailway 铁铁路；路；铁铁道道railway station 火火车车站站part v.离开；分开离开；分开n.部分，零件部分，零件part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东东西）西）certain s:tn 某种某种；某事；某人；某事；某人as for 至于；关于至于；关于（an)honest nst 诚实诚实的；老的；老实实的的dishonest 不不诚实诚实的的to be honest=in fact 说实说实在的在的while 一段一段时间时间；一会儿；一会儿after a while 过过一会儿一会儿truthful 诚实诚实的；真的；真实实的的hometown 家家乡乡；故；故乡乡yardyard salesweetmemorycenttoybearmakern.院子院子庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的n.记忆；回忆记忆；回忆n.分；分币分；分币n.玩具玩具n.熊熊n.生产者；制定者生产者；制定者 Words&expressionsbread makerscarfsoftsoft toycheckcheck outboardboard game面包机面包机n.围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾adj.软的；柔软的软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具v.&n.检查；审查检查；审查察看；观察察看；观察n.板；木板板；木板棋类游戏棋类游戏 Words&expressions院子院子校院校院(进行进行）庭院拍卖会）庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆记忆；回忆有好的有好的/差的记忆力差的记忆力甜蜜的回忆甜蜜的回忆分；分币分；分币玩具玩具n.n.熊，熊，v.v.出生出生生产者；制订者生产者；制订者面包机面包机围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具n.&v.n.&v.检查；审查检查；审查察看；观察察看；观察板；木板，板；木板，甲板甲板黑板黑板棋类游戏棋类游戏地位（或职位、级别）低下的地位（或职位、级别）低下的初级中学初级中学高级的高级的高级中学高级中学v.v.清理；清除清理；清除adj.adj.清晰的清晰的清理；丢掉清理；丢掉卧室卧室不再；不复（不再；不复（句中句中）v.v.拥有；有拥有；有 adj.adj.自己的自己的-主人主人铁路；铁道铁路；铁道火车站火车站v.v.离开；分开离开；分开n.n.部分，零件部分，零件放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）东西）某种某种；某事；某人；某事；某人至于；关于至于；关于诚实的；老实的诚实的；老实的不诚实的不诚实的说实在的说实在的=in in factfact一段时间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿过一会儿过一会儿 诚实的；真实的诚实的；真实的家乡；故乡家乡；故乡Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.1.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会进行庭院拍卖会2.in need 需要需要3.not.anymore 不再不再4.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆勾起甜美的回忆5.check out 察看察看;观察观察6.board games 棋类游戏棋类游戏7.clear out 清理清理8.no longer 不再不再;不复不复9.part with 放弃，交出放弃，交出10.to be honest 说实在的说实在的11.as for 至于，关于至于，关于12.give away 捐赠捐赠13.play for a while 玩一会儿玩一会儿1.do with.处置处置;处理处理2.at least 至少至少3.search for work 找工作找工作4.for the last/past13 years 在过去的在过去的13年里年里5.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期世纪中期6.stay the same 保持原状保持原状7.according to 依据依据;按照按照8.in ones opinion 依依看看9.these days 目前目前;现在现在10.millions of 数百万的数百万的 11.in order to 为了为了12.close to 几乎，接近几乎，接近13.so far 迄今迄今;到现在为止到现在为止A:How long have you had the bike?B:Ive had it for three yearssince five years agosince 2000since I was a childsince last year for+for+时间段时间段since+since+时时间点间点since+since+从句从句（过去）（过去）用用for和和since填空填空 _ three years _ two months ago _ last year_ yesterday _ 6 hours forsincesinceforforsincesincesincesincesincesince_ 2010 _6 oclock _ two hours ago _I was a child _ two years _ she left here1.I have been a teacher _ a year.2.He has been at this school _ 1992.3.We have learned 1,000 English words _ we came to this school.4.He has had the toy car_ five years.5.Amy has had the toy bear _ she was a baby.sincesincefor forsince二二 选用选用for和和since填空填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6.Its five years _ we met last timeforsinceforsinceforsince1a Look at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?Language Goal:Talk about possessions and things around you.Amy：You have some great things at this yard sale,Jeff.Jeff：Thanks,Amy.Our family has collected so many things over the years,but we dont use them anymore.Amy:But isnt it hard to sell some of your things?There are many things Ive had since I was a child.I dont think I could sell them.Jeff:Yes,its hard to say goodbye to certain things.Amy:By the way,how long have you had that bike over there?Tape scriptsJeff:Ive had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it.Amy:Old things really bring back sweet memories.But its true that we may never use some of these things again.Jeff:Yes,like old toys or books youve already read.You can sell those,or you can also give them away to kids or people who need them.Amy:Oh!How much is this book?Jeff：You can have it for 75 cents.1b Listen and check()the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.1c Practice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.2a Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years,4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbear babytensweaterdressMom:Lets look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.Amy：I think I want to keep this book.Ive had it for three years.Even though Ive already read it twice,its still my favorite book.But we can give away the magazine.Mom:What about these soft toys?Amy:I want to keep the bear because Ive had it since I was a baby.It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave it to me.Tape scripts Ill give away the lion and tiger.Mom:OK.And this old bread maker of mine can go,too.Ive had it for more than 10 years.Aunt Taylor bought a new one for me last week.Amy:Thats great.We can still have homemade bread.And I can give away this sweater and dress,too.They dont fit me anymore.But I want to keep the hat and scarf for ice skating.Mom:Great.You can take these things to the childrens home tomorrow then.2d Role-play the conversation.Linda:Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some things for the kids.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.The stories inside may be a bit old,but they re still interesting.Linda:Great!Many children here love reading.Amy:And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda:Perfect!We always need toys and clothes.Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda:Thanks so much!3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?My children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time,he still wanted to keep them.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to lose his toy monkey,either.He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.I am getting older,too!3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale?3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?4.How can the old toys be useful again?5.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale?3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?As their children get bigger their house seems to get smaller.They want to gave the money to a childrens home.Because he has owned the train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4.How can the old toys be useful again?5.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?They can give away the old toys to people in need or sell them for money.Students answers.3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose _ kids _truthful _ many _some time _ even though _ quickly _ older _part withchildrento be honesta lot offor a whilealthoughfastbigger三三 动词填空：动词填空：1._ you _(clean)the room?Yes,we _(do)that already.When _ you _(do)it?We _(do)it an hour ago.2._ he _(see)this film yet?Yes.When _ he _(see)it?He _ it last week.3.How many times _you _(come)here?Once.Havecleanedhave donediddodidHasseendidseesawhavecome4.I _(read)the novel twice.Its interesting.5.She _(go)to Pairs,hasnt she?Yes.How _ she _(go)there?She _(go)there by air.6.So far,many countries _(develop)their software programs.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last year.8._ you ever _(ride)a horse?Never.9.He _(keep)the book since two days ago.have readhas gonedidgowenthave developedgaveHaveriddenhas keptHow long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes,I did when I was little,but I havent played for a while now.Grammar Focus现在完成时现在完成时1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already，never,ever,just,before,yet,.times等状语连用。等状语连用。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与常与for或或since引起的一段时间状语连用。引起的一段时间状语连用。动词构成：动词构成：have/has+v过去分词过去分词have breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(现在我不饿现在我不饿)Im not hungry nowmoved herein 2004I still live hereI have lived here for ten years.I have lived here since 2004/ten years ago.nowpastfor for 和和 since since 在现在完成时中的应用在现在完成时中的应用（1）for+时间段时间段（2）since+时间点时间点 (3）二者可以转换）二者可以转换；for+一段时间一段时间=since+一段时间一段时间+ago He has been here for five weeks.=He has been here since five weeks ago.他到这儿已经有五个星期了。他到这儿已经有五个星期了。二者引出的时间状语往往用二者引出的时间状语往往用 how long提问提问。How long have you had this book?For a week./Since a week ago.（4 4）现在完成时常用句型：现在完成时常用句型：It is/(has been)+时间段时间段+since+时间状语或从句时间状语或从句It is four days since last Friday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。从上周五到现在已经四天了。It has been two years since Jim came to Beijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。吉姆来北京已经两年了。This is the first(second)time that+从句从句 句型中的句型中的thatthat从句通常使用现在完成时从句通常使用现在完成时。This is the first time that Jenny has been to China.这是珍妮第一次来屮国。这是珍妮第一次来屮国。This is the third time that I have seen Karen.这是我第三次见到这是我第三次见到KarenKaren。非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换leave be away(have/has been away)borrow keep (have/has kept)buy have (have/has had)begin/start be on(have/has been on)die be dead(have/has been dead)finish-be over(have/has been over)Come/go/to+地地 be in+地地(have/has been in+地地)get to/arrive/reach be(in),(have/has been in.)get marriedbe married(have/has been married)get upbe up,(have/has been up)join be in/be a member of 组织机构组织机构,(have/has been in/a member.)come backbe back,(have/has been back)fall asleep be asleep,(have/has been asleep)leave be away(from),(have/has been away from)get to know know,(have/has known)fall ill be ill(have/has been ill)1.Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago._2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago._3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009._4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago._5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday._4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since.Jim has been in Japan for three days.They havent had their meal for ten hours.I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Anna for three years.Linda has been ill since Monday.1.I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.They_(never own)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.3.We_(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.have never beengohave never ownedalways wanthave hadbought4.Cathy and Amy _(not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.havent beenmisshas beenis进行庭院旧货拍卖进行庭院旧货拍卖卖掉旧东西很难卖掉旧东西很难保存旧东西保存旧东西勾起甜美的回忆勾起甜美的回忆把旧东西捐给需要的人们把旧东西捐给需要的人们以以7575美分买下它美分买下它不再适合她不再适合她处理售卖得来处理售卖得来/你筹集的钱你筹集的钱重新有用重新有用考虑进行庭院销售卖你的东西考虑进行庭院销售卖你的东西这个小镇最古老的建筑之一这个小镇最古老的建筑之一P74,2dP74,2d分角色表演对话。分角色表演对话。琳达：琳达：欢迎来到欢迎来到阳光儿童之家。我是琳达。阳光儿童之家。我是琳达。艾米：你好，我是艾米。我艾米：你好，我是艾米。我有一些东西给孩子们有一些东西给孩子们。我我 买这本杂志有几个月了。买这本杂志有几个月了。里面的故事可能有点里面的故事可能有点 过时了，但它们仍然很有趣。过时了，但它们仍然很有趣。琳达：太好了！这里的很多孩子都喜欢阅读。琳达：太好了！这里的很多孩子都喜欢阅读。艾米：看看给小孩子们的这些艾米：看看给小孩子们的这些毛绒玩具和棋盘游戏毛绒玩具和棋盘游戏。自从我还是小孩子的时候我就拥有它们了。自从我还是小孩子的时候我就拥有它们了。还还 有一件毛衣和一条连衣裙。有一件毛衣和一条连衣裙。琳达：好极了琳达：好极了,我们一直需要玩具和衣服。我们一直需要玩具和衣服。艾米：最后一件东西是艾米：最后一件东西是面包机面包机。我妈妈买了很长一段我妈妈买了很长一段 时间了，但它仍然能用。时间了，但它仍然能用。琳达：非常感谢！琳达：非常感谢！P75,3aP75,3a我的孩子们我的孩子们成长得很快成长得很快。我女儿。我女儿1616岁了，我儿子已经岁了，我儿子已经上初上初中中了。由于他们了。由于他们长大长大了，我们的房子了，我们的房子似乎变小似乎变小了。所以我了。所以我们想们想在庭院出售一些我们的东西在庭院出售一些我们的东西并并把把(所得的所得的)钱捐给儿童钱捐给儿童福利院福利院。我们已经我们已经从我们的卧室清理出许多东西从我们的卧室清理出许多东西。我们。我们决定每个人决定每个人卖出五件我们卖出五件我们不再不再使用的东西使用的东西。起初起初，我的儿子很难过。，我的儿子很难过。虽然他虽然他不玩这些旧玩具很长时间了不玩这些旧玩具很长时间了，但是还是想把它们保，但是还是想把它们保存下来。例如，他存下来。例如，他自从四岁生日起自从四岁生日起就就有了一套火车和轨道有了一套火车和轨道玩具玩具，他几乎每周都玩，一直玩到大约七岁。他也不想失，他几乎每周都玩，一直玩到大约七岁。他也不想失去他的玩具猴。当他还小的时候他每天晚上睡在这只玩具去他的玩具猴。当他还小的时候他每天晚上睡在这只玩具猴旁边。虽然我女儿猴旁边。虽然我女儿让出某些玩具让出某些玩具也也感到伤心感到伤心，但她，但她更通更通情达理情达理。至于我至于我，我不想，我不想放弃我的球衣放弃我的球衣，但是，但是说实话说实话，现在我有一，现在我有一段时间没有踢球了。我也老了段时间没有踢球了。我也老了!P76,P76,语法聚焦语法聚焦1.-1.-那边那辆自行车你那边那辆自行车你买买了多长时间了？了多长时间了？-我已经我已经买买了三年了。了三年了。2.-2.-他的儿子拥有火车和轨道玩具多长时间了？他的儿子拥有火车和轨道玩具多长时间了？-自从他四岁生日起自从他四岁生日起就拥有它了。就拥有它了。3.-3.-你曾经踢过足球吗？你曾经踢过足球吗？-是的，是的，我小时候踢过我小时候踢过。但我现在有一段时间不踢。但我现在有一段时间不踢了。了。nowadays 现现今；今；现现在；目前在；目前search s:t 搜索；搜搜索；搜查查search for .搜搜寻寻，寻寻找找.among m 在（其）中；在在（其）中；在.之之间间（3）crayon kren 彩色彩色铅铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）shame 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