高考听力应试策略.ppt

2010高考英语二轮专题复习系列课件 05高考听力应试策略 HowtoWriteaComposition?如何写好英语作文呢?一.写好句子 1 1、句子要正确。、句子要正确。2 2、句子要平行。、句子要平行。3 3、句子要连贯。、句子要连贯。4 4、句子要有逻辑性。、句子要有逻辑性。5 5、句子要避免过多重复。、句子要避免过多重复。6 6、句子要避免头重脚轻。、句子要避免头重脚轻。7 7、句子要避免汉式英语。、句子要避免汉式英语。二二.写好段落写好段落三三.用好过渡词用好过渡词四四.写好开头和结尾写好开头和结尾 作文作文:1.:1.记叙文记叙文 2.2.说明文说明文 3.3.议论文议论文 英语写作多数为指导性写作或称英语写作多数为指导性写作或称:半命题写作，也就是说，是先给一定的材料，然后让学生依据所给的材料按要求作文。方法：方法：组写、缩写、扩写、改写、或看图作文等。一.写好句子 1.句子要正确：句子要正确：1).Do you know where is the Peoples Park?2).There are many visitors enjoy the dish.Many visitors enjoy the dish.There are many visitors who enjoy the dish.Do you know where the Peoples Park is?2.2.句子要平行句子要平行 In my spare time,I enjoy popular music and collecting stamps.In my spare time,I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.3.3.句子要句子要连贯 Go into the park.Go forward.Cross the street.Turn right.After you enter the park by the main gate,walk straight till you come to a stream.Cross the stream and turn right.4.句子要有逻辑性句子要有逻辑性 Im very interested in computer and won first prize last year.I was very interested in computer and won first prize last year.5.句子要避免过多重复句子要避免过多重复.You will continue to walk.Youll see a hill.You will go around the hill.Youll get to a lake.After walking for a while,youll come to a hill,walk round to the other side of the hill.There youll see a lake.6.句子要避免头重脚轻句子要避免头重脚轻 Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry and computer are the main subjects.The main subjects are Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry and computer.7.句子要避免汉式英语句子要避免汉式英语My spare lovers are swimming,skating,collecting stamps and listening to popular music.In my spare time,Im fond of swimming,In my spare time,my hobbies are swimming,skatingIn my spare time,I enjoy swimming,skating 某英语杂志社“家长之友”栏目要举办一次征文比赛,要求围绕“You can lead a horse to water,but you cant make it drink.”这一主题发表意见.请根据下列提示写一篇文章.内容提示内容提示:许多家长望子成龙许多家长望子成龙,不惜重金送孩子上不惜重金送孩子上私立学校私立学校,到国外留学到国外留学,请家教请家教,给他们买大给他们买大量的资料量的资料,电脑等电脑等,但往往这些都但往往这些都注意事项注意事项:投稿人应提示内容投稿人应提示内容,表明自己的观点表明自己的观点:Nowadays,knowledge is becoming more and more important with the development of society,so many parents expect the children to be useful or successful.They spare no effort to offer their children as good a chance as possible:They not only send them abroad for further education and to private schools at great expenses,but also hire personal teachers.They buy allkinds of learning materials,computers and so on.But no matter what their parents do for the children,what becomes of the children?Some of them really make it,but most of them want to enjoy and relax themselves and at last they are really disappointing.Thisprovesthemeaningofthesaying“Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucantmakeitdrink.”Thatistosay,youcangivesomeonealltheopportunitiesforsuccess,butyoucantmakeeverypersonsuccessful.二.写好段落 二.写好段落 段落本身又是一篇小短文,包括主题句、支持句和结尾句。高考题参考范文高考题参考范文:主题句是全文的第一句主题句是全文的第一句:Sun Shuwei,a world champion in diving,is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.结尾句是全文最后一句结尾句是全文最后一句:A year later in 1990,he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.假设你是李晓平，是“江苏中学”的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。提示 1.人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校，热爱关心 2.人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助 3.人与自然：能源、环境、动植物、爱惜保 护 4.你的态度：（内容由考生自己决定）。注意：1、词数：100左右；2、内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。Dear fellow students,Our government is aiming to build a“harmonious society”.I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As high school students,what shouldwe do?First of all,we should love our motherland.Lets take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our schools activities.Secondly,lets fill the world with love.We should show our respect for old people,our parents and our teachers.We should also care for each other and help those in need.Most important of all,all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.Finally,lets work together to save energy and protect our naturalenvironment,including animals,trees,flowers and grass.三.过渡词1.and,in addition,first,second,third 2.before,after,when,later,immediately3.beyond,beside,behind,below,inside4.but,still,however,even,though5.because,so,therefore,thus,otherwise6.so that,indeed,above all,for example7.finally,in other words,in brief四四.开头和结尾开头和结尾开头方法开头方法:开门见山、解释和描述主开门见山、解释和描述主 题、提供背景知识、小故事题、提供背景知识、小故事 引路、提出问题、倒叙、悬引路、提出问题、倒叙、悬 念、名言、描写等等念、名言、描写等等.结尾方法结尾方法:总结主要观点、重复开头或总结主要观点、重复开头或 题目、提出结论、提出问题题目、提出结论、提出问题 暗示答案、引言、故事等等暗示答案、引言、故事等等.请以你校学生的名义写一篇短文,陈述反对拟在你校附近兴建一座化工厂的理由.短文须包括以下内容:1.大部分同学都反对兴建大部分同学都反对兴建.2.尽管该厂可能为本市赚钱不少尽管该厂可能为本市赚钱不少,但弊大于利但弊大于利.3.可能造成噪声污染和空气污染可能造成噪声污染和空气污染.4.侵占学校部分操场侵占学校部分操场.注意注意:可以补充若干理由可以补充若干理由,不要仅不要仅 仅翻译以上各点仅翻译以上各点.词数:100-120.写作的步骤写作的步骤 1.在头脑中搜索你想用的在头脑中搜索你想用的单词单词:be against;construction;chemical factory;make a lot of money;pollute;prevent;take up;harm;playground,have sports,take measures.2.想好开头句想好开头句.Most students of our school,including me,are against the construction of a chemical factory near our school.3.写好其它句子来支持你自己写好其它句子来支持你自己的的 观点观点:Although the factory will make a lot of money for our city,we do think it will do us more harm than good.The air will be badly polluted and we cant prevent the noise from entering our classrooms.Besides,the building of it will take up a part of our small playground.We cant have enough place to play games and have sports after class.Of course,they have promised to take measures to do it well,however,it is far from enough.On the other hand,We will never be able to breathe fresh air.4.适当加上一些评论适当加上一些评论:5.写出结尾句。写出结尾句。Where would we go if it were taken up?6.补充，完善，加上过渡词。补充，完善，加上过渡词。So we dont agree to build the factory here.Most students of our school,including me,are against the construction of a chemical factory near our school.Although the factory will make a lot of money for our city,we do think it will do us more harm than good.The air will be badly polluted and we cant prevent the noise from entering our classrooms.Besides,the building of it will take up a part of our small playground.We cant have enough place to play games and have sports after class.Of course,they have promised to take measuresto do it well,however,it is far from enough.On the other hand,We will never be able to breathe fresh air.Where would we go if it were taken up?So we dont agree to build the factory here.