疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)公开课教学课件.ppt

初中英语初中英语一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句,即（即（yes/noyes/no）问句的改变：）问句的改变：1.1.把关键词把关键词（如：（如：amam、isis、areare、havehave、hashas、cancan、willwill等）等）放在句子的开头，句尾改为放在句子的开头，句尾改为“？”但要但要 注意一、二人称的转换。注意一、二人称的转换。2.2.有实意动词的句子改问句时，有实意动词的句子改问句时，在句子开头加在句子开头加 “DoDo、Does”Does”或或“Did”,Did”,原实意动词用原型。原实意动词用原型。一般疑问句一般疑问句1.She is a pupil.她 是 学生。Is she a pupil?是 她 学生？2.I can see a star.Can you see a star?3.My mother is a teacher.Is your mother a teacher?4.It will rain this afternoon.Will it rain this afternoon?1.I like English.Do you like English?2.Eddie played football.Did Eddie play football?一般疑问句的一般疑问句的肯定回答肯定回答、否定回答否定回答。肯定回答：Yes,+关键词。否定回答：No,+关键词+not.1.Is she a pupil?2.Can you see a star?Yes,she is.No,she is not./No,she isnt.Yes,I can.No,I can not./No,I cant.3.Do you like English.4.Did Eddie play football?Yes,I do.No,I do not./No,I dont.Yes,he did.No,he did not./No,he didnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副副词词 +动词动词 be/be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 +主语主语 +动词。疑问代词动词。疑问代词/副词包括副词包括 what,who,which,whom,what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where whose,when,how,why,where 等。回答时不用等。回答时不用yes yes 或或no,no,而要根而要根据实际情况回答。据实际情况回答。（Special questionSpecial question）Millie:_are we going to Harbin?Mum:On 10th February.Millie:_ is the weather like in Harbin at that time?Mum:Its very cold.Millie:_are we going to stay in Harbin?Mum:In Grandmas big house.Millie:_does Grandma like eating?Mum:She likes biscuits very much.Millie:_do we need that big bag?Mum:Because we need to take lots of things to Harbin.WhenWhenWhatWhatWhereWhereWhatWhatWhyWhyTry to complete the dialogueTry to complete the dialogueB Asking wh-questionsWe use wh-questions to ask for information about someone/something.what-activity or thing I am reading.which-thing or person Id like this red one.who-person He is our teacher.whose-possession The bag is mine.when-time My birthday is on 2nd May.where-place My pen is in the pencil case.why-reason I like dancing because it is fun.wh whatat-Activity or thing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“What are you talking about?”“你们在谈什么？”“We are talking about our family.”“我们在谈论我们 的家庭情况。”2.“What is your name?”“你叫什么名字？”“My name is Wang Li.”“我叫王丽。”wh whichich-Thing or person(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“Which man is your English teacher?”“哪位是你的英 语老师？”“The man in white.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”whwho o-Person(对人提问)e.g“Who will visit you tomorrow?”“My father.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”whwhoseose-Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whose book is this?”“It is my brothers.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”wh whenen-Time（对时间提问）e.g“When will you finish your homework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”wh whereere-Place（对地点提问）e.g“Where do you study?”“你在哪儿读书？”“In Shanghai.”“在上海。”whwhy y-reason （对原因提问）e.g“Why are you late?”“你为什么迟到？”“Because I missed the bus.”“因为我没赶 上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?Lets see the family of“Lets see the family of“howhow”1.I go to school by bus.2.She is twelve.3.Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday.4.Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.HowHow do you go to school?do you go to school?HowHow oldold is she?is she?HowHow longlong does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?HowHow oftenoften does Millie go to the Reading Club?does Millie go to the Reading Club?5.There are more than forty students in our class.6.There is some bread on the plate.7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.8.Ill bring it here in a minute.HowHow manymany students are there in your students are there in your class?class?HowHow muchmuch bread is there on the bread is there on the plate?plate?HowHow talltall is Mike?is Mike?HowHow soonsoon will you bring it will you bring it here?here?Exercises Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问针对下列划线部分提问1.We are going to Hainan Island.2.Chinese New Year this year is in February.3.Kitty is wearing a special costume.4.I want a skateboard for Christmas.Where Where are you going?are you going?When When isis Chinese New Year?Chinese New Year?Who Who is wearing a special costume?is wearing a special costume?What What do you want for Christmas?do you want for Christmas?5.Daniel is in the kitchen.6.We celebrate by giving presents.7.My birthday is on 14th August.8.I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.WhereWhere is Daniel?is Daniel?HowHow do we celebrate?do we celebrate?WhenWhen is your birthday?is your birthday?WhyWhy are you going to buy moon cakes?are you going to buy moon cakes?C Using some/anyUsing some/anyWe use some or any to talk about the amount of something.QuestionQuestion Positive sentencePositive sentenceNegative sentenceNegative sentence Does he give you _ cakes?He gives me _ cakes.He doesnt give me _ cakes.Would you like _ cakes?RequestRequest offerofferCan I have _ cakes?anyanyanyanysomesomesomesomeanyanyanyanysomesomesomesomesomesomesomesome用用 some some 或或 any any 填空填空:SandySandy:Its time for dinner,I am so hungry now.LucyLucy:Ive got _ pies.would you like _ pies?SandySandy:Yes,please.LucyLucy:Here you are.SandySandy:Oh,thats very kind of you!Do you have _ milk?LucyLucy:Im sorry.I dont have _ milk.SandySandy:Thats all right.somesomesomesomeanyanyanyanyTomTom:Tomorrow is Teachers Day.Did you buy _ flowers for your teachers?SusanSusan:No,I didnt buy _ flowers,but I bought _ cards.Look!TomTom:Wow,how beautiful they are.Where did you buy them?SusanSusan:_ of them are from Lianhua Supermarket and _ from Xixi shop.TomTom:Could you buy _ for me?I also need _ but I am very busy today.SusanSusan:Ok,I will go there this afternoon because I also need _ more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意It looks like rain,It looks like rain,doesnt it?doesnt it?He doesnt need to work so late,He doesnt need to work so late,does he?does he?陈述句陈述句简短的疑问句简短的疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定陈述句陈述句+简短的否定问句简短的否定问句 ；二是：否定陈述；二是：否定陈述句句+简短的肯定问句。简称简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否前肯后否，前否后肯。后肯。”He He isis a teacher,a teacher,isntisnt he?he?She She didntdidnt go to school,go to school,did did she?she?反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。1.He is from Japan,_?1.He is from Japan,_?2.They are watching TV now,_?2.They are watching TV now,_?3.She is going to play basketball,_?3.She is going to play basketball,_?4.Jack wasnt ill yesterday,_?4.Jack wasnt ill yesterday,_?5.Tom and Jack were walking along the 5.Tom and Jack were walking along the street at that time,_?street at that time,_?isnt heisnt hearent theyarent theyisnt sheisnt shewas hewas hewerent theywerent they6.I am6.I am as tall as your sister,_?as tall as your sister,_?arent Iarent I8.Jack looks like her father,_?8.Jack looks like her father,_?7.You want to improve our English,_?7.You want to improve our English,_?dondont you?t you?doesnt he doesnt he 9.Mike didnt go to school yesterday,_?9.Mike didnt go to school yesterday,_?did he did he 10.Linda went to the zoo three times last year,_?10.Linda went to the zoo three times last year,_?didnt shedidnt she实意动词必须借助助动词实意动词必须借助助动词do does do does did.did.1.People will have robots in their homes,_?1.People will have robots in their homes,_?wont they?wont they?2.Kids wont go to school,_?2.Kids wont go to school,_?will they?will they?3.Books will only be on computers,_?3.Books will only be on computers,_?wont they wont they 4.He d like to go to the movies with me,_?4.He d like to go to the movies with me,_?wouldnt he wouldnt he 5.He should nt copy others homework,_?5.He should nt copy others homework,_?should he?should he?7.He has been skating for 4 hours,_?7.He has been skating for 4 hours,_?hasnt he hasnt he 8.They havent been to the amusement park,_?8.They havent been to the amusement park,_?have theyhave they9.You have seen the film many times,_?9.You have seen the film many times,_?havent youhavent you10.We 10.We have tohave to get there at 8:00tomorrow,_?get there at 8:00tomorrow,_?dont we dont we 11.He 11.He had tohad to work hard at English last year,_?work hard at English last year,_?didnt he didnt he 1.There is something wrong with your watch,_?1.There is something wrong with your watch,_?isnt there isnt there 4.There were not any buildings here,_?4.There were not any buildings here,_?were there were there 2.There are many attractions on the board,_2.There are many attractions on the board,_aret therearet there3.There wasnt a river around the village,_?3.There wasnt a river around the village,_?was there was there 5.There will be a film tonight,_?5.There will be a film tonight,_?wont therewont there6.There will not be any trouble,_?6.There will not be any trouble,_?will there will there 7.There is going to be a meeting tomorrow,_?7.There is going to be a meeting tomorrow,_?isnt there isnt there 陈述部分是陈述部分是there be there be 结构的，疑问部分用结构的，疑问部分用therethere省略主语代词。省略主语代词。He can swim very well,_He can swim very well,_cant he cant he They must clean the classroom now,_?They must clean the classroom now,_?neednt they neednt they must must 必须必须Jack must be a doctor,_?Jack must be a doctor,_?isnt he isnt he Must Must 表示表示“肯定是肯定是”的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?He neednt clean the room now,_?He neednt clean the room now,_?need he need he You need to improve your English,_?You need to improve your English,_?dont you dont you Need Need 须视行为动词还是情态动词而定须视行为动词还是情态动词而定Dont do that again,_?Dont do that again,_?will youwill youGo with me,_?Go with me,_?will you/wont you will you/wont you Lets go and play football,_?Lets go and play football,_?shall we shall we Let us wait for you in the reading room,_?Let us wait for you in the reading room,_?will youwill youEverything is ready,_?Everything is ready,_?isnt it?isnt it?陈述部分为陈述部分为指物指物的指示代词或不定代词的指示代词或不定代词everything nothing everything nothing anything something this that anything something this that 等，疑问部分主语等，疑问部分主语用用 it.it.Everyone knows the answer,_?Everyone knows the answer,_?dont they?dont they?Nobody knows about it,_?Nobody knows about it,_?do they do they 陈述部分为陈述部分为指人指人的指示代词或不定代词的指示代词或不定代词everybody nobody everybody nobody anybody,someone no one anybody,someone no one 等，疑问部分主语等，疑问部分主语用用 theythey .There is nothing wrong with the computer,_?There is nothing wrong with the computer,_?is there is there Nobody likes to do that,_?Nobody likes to do that,_?do they do they He has few friends in the school,_?He has few friends in the school,_?does he does he He made no answer,_?He made no answer,_?did he did he There is little water in the cup,_?There is little water in the cup,_?is thereis thereWe hardly stand the noise,_?We hardly stand the noise,_?do wedo weThey have never been to the USA_,_?They have never been to the USA_,_?have they have they 陈述部分用陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardlyno,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时，等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。疑问部分用肯定形式。It is impossible,_?It is impossible,_?isnt it isnt it 主句谓语主句谓语think,believe,expect,supposethink,believe,expect,suppose等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句。语从句想对应，构成疑问句。I dont think he is right,_?I dont think he is right,_?We believe she can do it better,_?We believe she can do it better,_?People think they are becoming richer and richer,_?(2003People think they are becoming richer and richer,_?(2003年贵州中考题年贵州中考题)A.dont they,B.do they C.arent they D.are theyA.dont they,B.do they C.arent they D.are they is he is hecant she cant she C CShe didnt go to school,didShe didnt go to school,did she?she?她没去她没去上学，是吧？上学，是吧？不不！她去了！她去了Yes,she did.Yes,she did.是的是的！她没去！她没去No,she No,she didntdidnt He is a teacher,isnt he?He is a teacher,isnt he?他是个老师，不是吗他是个老师，不是吗？Yes,he is.Yes,he is.No,he isntNo,he isnt反意疑问句的反意疑问句的 回答：事实上是肯定的就用回答：事实上是肯定的就用YesYes，事实上是否定的，就用，事实上是否定的，就用NoNo，不，不能出现前面用能出现前面用yes yes 后用后用not not 或前面用或前面用NoNo后面用肯定的现象。后面用肯定的现象。1.Dont do that again,will you?1.Dont do that again,will you?_,I will never do it._,I will never do it.A.Sorry,I do B.No,I do C.Yes,I wont D.sorry,I wont2.She is going to play basketball,isnt she?2.She is going to play basketball,isnt she?_,She will take lessons._,She will take lessons.A.Yes,she isnt B.No,she isC.Yes,she is D.No,she isnt3.We believe she can do it better,cant she?3.We believe she can do it better,cant she?_,she is doing her best to improve herself._,she is doing her best to improve herself.A.Yes,we do B.Yes,she canC.Yes,we dont D.Yes,she doesnt D DD DB BExercise:1.The train is always crowded,_?2.You love violin music,_?3.It looks like rain,_?4.Nice day,_?5.You are new here,_?6.The No.15 bus stops here,_?7.The line is moving slowly,_?8.These shirts are really expensive,_?9.It always rains on the weekend,_?10.It was really exciting,_?isnt itisnt it dont youdont youdoesnt itdoesnt itarent youarent you isnt it isnt it doesnt it doesnt it isnt itisnt it arent theyarent theydoesnt itdoesnt it wasnt itwasnt it全真中考题全真中考题1.You never go to the movie,_?A.dont you B.do you C.wont you D.cant you2.They have never been to New York,_?A.have they B.havent they C.dont they D.do they3.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past,_?A.did they B.didnt they C.did he D.didnt he4.-Can you speak English?-yes,but only _.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 5.Let us stop and have a rest,_?A.will you B.wont you C.shall we D.should we6.Your father has been to Guangzhou twice,_?A.has he B.hasnt he C.doesnt he D.isnt he B BA AA AD DA AB B7.Shall we leave now?7.Shall we leave now?-Dont hurry.We still have _ time left.-Dont hurry.We still have _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 8.Mary told me _for her at home.8.Mary told me _for her at home.A.waits B.wait C.to wait D.waiting A.waits B.wait C.to wait D.waiting9.It _me two hours and a half to get there by bus.9.It _me two hours and a half to get there by bus.A.spent B.took C.used D.paid A.spent B.took C.used D.paid10.-Do you know _?-On foot.10.-Do you know _?-On foot.A.where Kate came from B.how Kate came here A.where Kate came from B.how Kate came hereC.when Kate comes here D.why Kate didnt come C.when Kate comes here D.why Kate didnt come B BB BB BB B12.On summer evenings,Grandpa used to _fun stories.12.On summer evenings,Grandpa used to _fun stories.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 13.-Could you tell me _?13.-Could you tell me _?-Sorry.I dont now.I was not at the meeting.-Sorry.I dont now.I was not at the meeting.A A.what does he say at the meeting.what does he say at the meeting B B.what he says at the meeting .what he says at the meeting C C.what did he say .what did he say D.D.what he said at the meeting what he said at the meeting 14.Miss Hyde_ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last 14.Miss Hyde_ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.week.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took A.paid B.spent C.cost D.tookC CD DB B祝大家学习愉快！