七下Unit8SectionA第一课时.ppt
Unit8 Isthereapostofficenearhere?Period1undertheboxontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.在在.上面上面.在在.里面里面.在在.下面下面.-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.infrontof-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.behind-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.near-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.nextto在在.附近附近.紧挨着紧挨着.bigsmall-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _betweenthe big box and the small box.在在.和和之间之间.-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.acrossfrom在在.对面对面.nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在对面对面贴近，紧挨着贴近，紧挨着在在和和之间之间在在前面前面在在之后之后behindininfrontofonnexttoacrossfrombetweenWhere is the snail?underABneargothroughtheforest/parkthroughCenterStreetacrossgoacrossthestreetacross:表示从一定范围的一边到另一边表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,动作在物体动作在物体表面进行。表面进行。through:从中间穿过从中间穿过,动作在内部进行。动作在内部进行。acrossfrominfrontoftownbehindpostofficerestaurantbanksupermarkethotellibraryparkpayphoneroadstreet1.Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,youwillgotothe_.2.Ifyouwanttohavefun,youwillgotothe_.3.Ifyouwanttobuysomefoodorhouseholdgoods,youwillgotothe_.4.Ifyouwanttohaveameal,youwillgotothe_.5.Ifyouwanttomailaletter,youwillgotothe_.library park/gardensupermarket/market restaurant post office.Fillintheblanks.busstationradiostationtrainstationpolicestation中中央央广广播播电电台台1a Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_faeicbhgdArethereanybanksnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.Therearentanybanksnearhere.Therearesomebanksnearhere.Arethereanylibrariesnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.Therearentanylibrariesnearhere.Therearesomelibrariesnearhere.1bListenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_inonnearunderbehindnexttoinfrontofacrossfrombetweenand在图书室里在图书室里在第五绿荫大街在第五绿荫大街在我家附近在我家附近在餐桌下面在餐桌下面在超市后面在超市后面在邮局旁边在邮局旁边在医院前面在医院前面在公园对面在公园对面在银行和旅馆之间在银行和旅馆之间在图书室里在图书室里inthelibrary在我家附近在我家附近nearmyhome在桥下面在桥下面underthebridge在超市后面在超市后面behindthesupermarket在邮局旁边在邮局旁边nexttothepostoffice在医院前面在医院前面infrontofthehospital在公园对面在公园对面acrossfromthepark在银行和旅馆之间在银行和旅馆之间betweenthebankandthehotelWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its onon the Green Street.the Green Street.onon in front ofin front ofWheres the pay phone?Wheres the pay phone?Its Its in front ofin front of the library.the library.Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its behindbehind the library the library.behindbehindWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its across fromacross from the library.the library.across across fromfromWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its next tonext to the library the library.next tonext tobetweenbetweenandandWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its betweenbetween the post office the post office andand the the library.library.1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.2a462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.1.Thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.acrossfromonnextto2b Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.infrontofbehindnextto,infrontof,between,behind,acrossfrom,onTherebe句型表示某地有某物或某人，是句型表示某地有某物或某人，是“存在存在”关关系系.否定句就在否定句就在be动词后加动词后加not,疑问句就将疑问句就将be动词提到句动词提到句首首.例如：例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.Thereisntanorangeinherbag.Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Isthereanorangeinherbag?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.TherearentanystudentsintheclassroomArethereanystudentsintheclassroom.篮子里篮子里有有一一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。Thereisanapple,foureggsandsomesaladinthebasket.2.篮子里篮子里有有四个鸡蛋四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。，一个苹果和一些沙拉。3.篮子里篮子里有有一一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。Therearefoureggs,anappleandsomesaladinthebasket.Thereissomesalad,anappleandfoureggsinthebasket.Therebe句型的句型的临近原则临近原则：由离：由离be动词动词最最近的主语近的主语决定用决定用is或或are。Therearesomebooksinthedesk.Therearentanybooksinthedesk.Arethereanybooksinthedesk?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.1.图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。Thelibraryis_the_.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is_arestaurant_the_?3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There_ahotel_thebank.4.公用电话在医院后面。公用电话在医院后面。The_phoneis_the_.5.在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。_manytrees_thepolicestation.therenearparkisnexttoacrossfrompostofficepaybehindhospitalinfrontofThereare2c Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Wheresthehospital?B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.A:Wherestherestaurant?B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.A:Wheresthebank?B:ItsonLongStreet.A:Wheresthehotel?B:Itsacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Wheresthepayphone?B:Itsnexttothepostoffice.A:Wheresthepark?B:Itsbehindthehotel.1.Isthereabanknearhere?_2.Wheresthebank?_3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.No,itisnt.学习内容学习内容2d听录音，回答问题。听录音，回答问题。Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2dPole-playtheconversation.1.acrossfrom意意为为“在在对对面面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银银行就在我行就在我们们学校学校对对面。面。Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我我们们住在街道的住在街道的对对面。面。在英在英语语中中,“在在的的对对面面”还还可以用其他的短可以用其他的短语语表示表示,例如：例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽汽车车站在河站在河对对面。面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在水果店在邮邮局局对对面。面。2.infrontof意意为为“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范围围之外）之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一在房子前一辆辆小汽小汽车车。【辨析辨析】inthefrontof“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范围围之内）之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一在教室的前面有一张张桌子。桌子。图书馆前/后in front of the library/behind the library区别区别infrontof和和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.1.在教室的前边没有教师.2.在教室的前边没有树(tree).3.在小汽车的前边有一位司机.4.在小汽车的前边有一位学生.5.我站在你们的前边.6.我站在教室的前边.There isnt a teacher in the front of the classroom.There arent any trees in front of the classroom.There is a driver in the front of the car.There is a student in front of the car.Im standing in front of you.I am standing in the front of the classroom.3.nextto意意为为“紧紧靠着；靠着；紧紧挨着；挨着；贴贴近近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩小男孩紧紧挨着他的母挨着他的母亲亲。【辨析辨析】nextto与与near的区的区别别从空从空间讲间讲near只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而nextto有有“紧紧挨挨着着”之意；之意；nextto比比near靠的更近。靠的更近。PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特彼特紧紧挨着挨着迈迈克坐。克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在彼特坐在汤汤姆附近。姆附近。near也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近,意意为为“靠近靠近,接近接近”。如：如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在足球在门门旁旁边边。near除了作介除了作介词词表示方位外表示方位外,还还可以作形容可以作形容词词，意思是意思是“近的近的,不不远远的的”,其反其反义词义词是是far,意意为为“远远的，的，遥遥远远的的”。例如：。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。我家离学校很近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙需要我帮忙吗吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主表示向他人伸出援手，主动动提出帮助的意提出帮助的意思，此句思，此句还还可可说说成：成：HowcanIhelpyou?或或HowmayIhelpyou?类类似的句子似的句子还还有：有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?5.Imnewintown.我新来此地。我新来此地。town表示表示所居住的地方或城市里的所居住的地方或城市里的闹闹市市区区;城里城里,为为不可数名不可数名词词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这这儿有吃儿有吃饭饭的好地方的好地方吗吗？我？我对这对这里不熟。里不熟。6.between介词介词,表示表示“在在中间中间”,常与常与and连接连接,构成短语。例如：构成短语。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among也表示也表示“在在中间中间”,但是但是between是指在两者之间是指在两者之间,而而among是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：三者以上的中间。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。7.left这个词有三种词性这个词有三种词性,既可做形容词、副词既可做形容词、副词,还可做名词。还可做名词。1)作形容词时作形容词时,用来修饰名词，意思是用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，左边的，在左边的在左边的”。例如。例如：Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.公用电话在超级市场的左边。公用电话在超级市场的左边。2)作副词时作副词时,用来修饰动词用来修饰动词,意思是意思是“向左向左”。例如：。例如：Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)作名词时作名词时,意思是意思是“左侧左侧,左方左方”。例如：例如：Comeandsitonmyleft.来来,坐在我的左边。坐在我的左边。8.Excuseme.对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。例如：时的道歉。例如：Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?对不起对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?对不起对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？请问汽车站怎么走？链接链接:“Imsorry.”也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思,但它常用于但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：MayIcomein,please?ImsorryImlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。9.Yourewelcome.不客气不客气,不用谢。不用谢。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。Youre是是Youare的缩略形式。例如：的缩略形式。例如：-Thankyouverymuch.-Youarewelcome.链接链接:回答回答thankyou的用语还有：的用语还有：Thatsallright.不用谢。不用谢。ThatsOK.不用谢。不用谢。Notatall.没关系没关系,不用谢。不用谢。10.10.在英语中在英语中,“,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种,例如：例如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?1.请问请问,去车站怎么走？去车站怎么走？2.请问请问,去警察局怎么走？去警察局怎么走？3.请问请问,去动物园我该走哪条路？去动物园我该走哪条路？4.劳驾劳驾,最近的邮局在哪儿？最近的邮局在哪儿？5.请问请问,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.劳驾劳驾,往第十四中学怎么走？往第十四中学怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?Excuseme.WhichwayshallItaketothezoo?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop?Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.14MiddleSchool?7.劳驾劳驾,附近有医院吗？附近有医院吗？8.劳驾劳驾,去书店怎么走？去书店怎么走？Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?
