非谓语动词(公开课).ppt

9.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_over90metres.A.measureB.measuresC.measuringD.measuredCmeasure用法见金榜用法见金榜P50Thestonesaresohuge,some_twenty-sixtons!A.weighB.weighsC.weighed D.weighingD（2013浙江卷）浙江卷）Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave2.表面考查谓语，实际考查非谓语。表面考查谓语，实际考查非谓语。A非谓语动词非谓语动词1什么是非谓什么是非谓语动词啊？语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”,”,就是不是谓语的动词就是不是谓语的动词呗呗!那不是谓语那不是谓语是什么呢？是什么呢？。非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（主谓已经存在一个主句（主谓结构完整）结构完整）,又没有连词又没有连词的情况下的情况下,还有别还有别的动词出现时。的动词出现时。1)Shegotoffthebus,_herhandbagonherseat.(leave)2)Shegotoffthebus,but _herhandbagonherseat.(leave)3)Sheiswaitingforherson,who_forAmericatenyearsago.leavingleftleft1)Leaves_(fall)hereandthere,soIsuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.2)Leaves_(fall)hereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.fallingfall现在分词现在分词doing不定式不定式 to do动名词动名词doing非非谓谓语语动动词词分词分词过去分词过去分词done动名词（动名词（常考点：作主语和宾语常考点：作主语和宾语）：）：doing(把一个动词变成名词性质，使其能把一个动词变成名词性质，使其能在句中充当名词性的成分，如主语或宾语在句中充当名词性的成分，如主语或宾语等。等。)beingdoneLaughing at othersisshameful.Being laughed at in publicisunbearable.Hemissedcatchingthefirsttrain.Heescapedbeingpunished.动名词作宾语（记忆型）见金榜动名词作宾语（记忆型）见金榜P95(2013福建卷福建卷)_basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.KnownB.HavingknownC.KnowingD.BeingknownC-Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.-Mygoodness!Icantimagine_thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeenCPractice:将将动名词动名词运用到写作中运用到写作中:1.帮助别人使他快乐。帮助别人使他快乐。2.被邀请是我的荣幸。被邀请是我的荣幸。Helping othersmakeshimhappy.Being invitedismypleasure.高考难点突破：高考难点突破：1)_inhisonlinegames,Imafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismid-termexams.2)_inhisonlinegames,Imafraid,hemayfailinthismid-termexams.A.AbsorbedB.BeingabsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Toabsorb非谓语动词作非谓语动词作主语主语和和状语状语的区别的区别BA=Becauseheisabsorbedin1)_toakeyuniversitymadehimfeelproud.2)_toakeyuniversity,hefeltproud.A.AdmittedB.TobeadmittedB.C.Beingadmitted D.HavingadmittedAC=(Becausehewas)=(Becausehewas)admittedtoaadmittedtoakeyuniversity,.(keyuniversity,.(非谓语作原因状非谓语作原因状非谓语作原因状非谓语作原因状语语语语)回顾总结：回顾总结：动名词动名词doing/beingdone1.作主语作主语2.牢记某些动词接牢记某些动词接doing作宾语（作宾语（P95）3.弄清非谓语动词作主弄清非谓语动词作主语和状语的区别语和状语的区别4.能正确运用于写作中能正确运用于写作中现在分词现在分词doing不定式不定式 to+v动名词动名词doing非非谓谓语语动动词词分词分词过去分词过去分词donehavingdone主动（自然而动名词然的结果主动（自然而动名词然的结果/表伴随）表伴随）现在分词现在分词主动且动作先于主句动主动且动作先于主句动作发生（作发生（完成式不能完成式不能作后置定语作后置定语）_(hear)thenews,herushedout.Thedisasterhitmyhometownseriously,_(leave)alotofpeoplehomeless._(be)theretwice,hewasfamiliarwiththeplace.leavingHearingHaving beendoingdonehavingbeendonebeingdone被动被动被动且先于主句动作发生（被动且先于主句动作发生（完成完成式不能作后置定语）式不能作后置定语）被动且正在进行被动且正在进行1)_(heat),waterwillchangeintovapor.2)_(remind)ofthemeetingmanytimes,themanagerstillforgotit.3)Themeeting_(hold)nowisofgreatimportance.HeatedHaving been remindedbeing held_(hold)yesterdayheld过去分词：过去分词：havingdone主动（自然而动名词然的结果主动（自然而动名词然的结果/表伴随）表伴随）现在分词现在分词:主动且动作先于主句动主动且动作先于主句动作发生（作发生（完成式不能完成式不能作后置定语作后置定语）doingdonehavingbeendonebeingdone被动被动被动且先于主句动作发生（被动且先于主句动作发生（完成完成式不能作后置定语）式不能作后置定语）被动且正在进行被动且正在进行过去分词：过去分词：（2013湖南卷）湖南卷）Theplayers_fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingbeenselectedareexpected()C分词常考点及难点：分词常考点及难点：1.后置定语后置定语分词完成式不作后置定语故分词完成式不作后置定语故D排除排除我们可以将我们可以将分词做后置定语分词做后置定语运用到写作运用到写作中，让句子更加简洁明了。中，让句子更加简洁明了。nThe girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.nWe visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.nThe houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.The girl who has passed the exam is my girlfriend.错错(完成式不能作定语完成式不能作定语)having2.考查省略句式。考查省略句式。(2012安徽安徽)Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeaskedB=when(hewas)askedTips:可以用补全法作此类题目可以用补全法作此类题目如何将状语从句（时间如何将状语从句（时间/条件条件/让步）的省让步）的省略运用到写作中？略运用到写作中？1)当他旅游时，他遇到许多生意伙伴。当他旅游时，他遇到许多生意伙伴。Whenhewastravelling,hecameacrossmanybusinesspartners.2)如果这个问题没被及时处理，它将越来越如果这个问题没被及时处理，它将越来越严重。严重。Ifitisnotdealtwithintime,theproblemwillbecomemoreandmoreserious.hewasitis（2013浙江卷）浙江卷）Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave3.表面考查谓语，实际考查非谓语。表面考查谓语，实际考查非谓语。A4.表面考查非谓语，实际考查谓语。表面考查非谓语，实际考查谓语。（2012重庆）重庆）Beforeyouquityourjob,_howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consideredA5.表面考分词，实际上考形容词。表面考分词，实际上考形容词。Thestudents_inartcansignintheformandbeamemberofourschool.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.TointerestC_withhersonsprogress,shepromisedhimatraveltoAmerica.A.SatisfyB.SatisfiedC.SatisfyingD.TosatisfyB1)Whathedidwas_Tomoutofdoingsuchbadthingsagain.2)Whathewasthinkingaboutwas_Tomoutofdoingsuchbadthingsagain.注意：注意：“前有前有do 后省后省to”同时适用于同时适用于“除了除了（but/except）情况）情况”，如：，如：6.作表语时的作表语时的“前有前有do 后省后省to”A.topersuadeB.persuadedC.persuadeD.persuadingCA1)Wecoulddonothingbut_(wait)fortheresult.2)Hesaidnothingbut_(sit)theresmoking.3)Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehavenochoicebut_ataxi.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takenwaittositA7.考查作宾补（记忆理解型）考查作宾补（记忆理解型）(2010辽宁卷辽宁卷)Alexandertriedtogethiswork_inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognizedD高考中，常考查感官动词（高考中，常考查感官动词（see,hear,feel,notice,observe等）、使役动词等）、使役动词（make,get,have,let）、）、with结构及部结构及部分动词（分动词（leave,find,keep,catch,set,send,send,smell等）的宾补等）的宾补此类考题既要熟记各词的宾补形式，又要此类考题既要熟记各词的宾补形式，又要根据对题干的理解作出正确判断。根据对题干的理解作出正确判断。leavesb.doingsth.find/keepsb.doingsth.sth.donesth.donesth.todo/tobedonecatch,send,set,start,smell+宾语宾语+doingsth.havesb.dosthletsb.domakesb.do（被动（被动to还原）还原）sb.doingsth.sth.donemakesth.donesth.donegetsb.todosth.感官感官V.+宾语宾语+do（被动（被动to还原）还原）sth.donedoingsth.doingdone（2011陕西卷）陕西卷）Clairehadherluggage_anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checkedD(2010湖南卷湖南卷)Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_forhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocall D.calledA（2011重庆卷）重庆卷）MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remindCtodotobedonetohavebeendonetohavedone1.表将来表将来2.表目的表目的3.表意料之外的结果表意料之外的结果4.接形接形容词后常表原因容词后常表原因不定式不定式非谓语的各种形式及功能简介非谓语的各种形式及功能简介Hehurriedhomeonlytofindhismoneystolen.Tomakehimselfheard,heraisedhisvoice.Allofusaresurprisedtoseehisrapidprogress.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.Heissaidtohavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy.意料之外的结果意料之外的结果目的目的原因原因将来将来固定句型固定句型+已经发生已经发生1.表将来表将来2.表目的表目的3.表意料之外的结果表意料之外的结果4.接形容词后常表原因接形容词后常表原因高考难点突破：高考难点突破：1.表目的与表伴随的区别：表目的与表伴随的区别：1)He stayed at home _ for the coming exam.2)He stayed at home,_ for the coming exam.3)_ for the coming exam,he stayed at home.A.to prepare B.preparingC.prepared D.having prepared ABATips:todo作状语可句首可句尾，作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开但在句尾不可用逗号分开,onlyto除外除外2.看到看到only需慎重：需慎重：(2012山东山东)Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold B.tellingC.beingtold D.toldA(08辽宁辽宁)Hewasbusywritingastory,only_onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedB3.考查不定式的时态考查不定式的时态（2013重庆卷）重庆卷）Theenginejustwontstart.Somethingseems_wrongwithit.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggoneBLeonardodaVinci_birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohaveboughtB