上海版牛津初中英语课件Cha.ppt

Chapter4Chapter 4This chapter is about the famous book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer written by Mark TwainChapter4Reading-四部分Listening and SpeakingWriting-(write a story about a person)Language-二部分（who,that,which)adjective clausesMore practiceskimmingoverviewingreadingpractisingTeaching Plan(4 periods)(1 period)n n(2 periods)(1 period)n n(2 periods)Which of these things did people have in America at that timeMark Twain(pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens,1835-1910)American writer,journalist and humoristHave you heard of this book?The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is about a boy who is always in trouble.Growing up along the Mississippi River in the 1800s,Tom and his best friend Huck play hooky,pull pranks,and even runaway to become pirates.Tom Sawyer is one of the best stories ever about friendship.Who wrote this book?begdipvocabularya dip pen beggardepressed:encourage:gain:ignored:very unhappy;gloomypersuade;lead someone to do sth.in a friendly wayget;havedid not look at or talk to someoneI waved to Mary this morning but she just ignored me,and did not wave back at me.make fun of:laugh at someone in a nasty way;teaseHe thought his friends would make fun of his new hair style.properly:in the right way;well;appropriatelyWash those dishes Wash those dishes properlyproperly,and make sure that they are,and make sure that they are completely pletely clean.and so onand things continued in the same way;etc.First,Grade 7 walk out of the school hall,then Grade 8,then Grade 9,and so on.section:part of sthA section of each chapter includes a task.while:a short period of timePlease take a seat.The doctor will see you in a while.Answer questionsThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Mark Twain.This story comes from a book.What is the name of the book?What is the name of the author?Thirty yards long and three yards high.One.Polly.How long and high was the fence?How many apples did Tom get that day?What was the name of his aunt?Answer questionsAnswer questionsHow many boys did the passage?Did Tom like this job?What did Tom get from Miller?Did Ben give tom all of the apple?FourNo.Twelve marbles,and so onYes.TomSawyerfeelssad,becausehehastopaintthefence.Andcanyouguessifhepaintedthefenceatlast?WhatwasBengoingtodoatfirst?Whatdidhedoatlast?WhydidBenprefertohelpTompaintthefence?Answer questionsHow did Tom Sawyer and Ben Rogers feeling change?Tom SawyerBen RogersfeltsadpaintedcarefullywithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheartstoodbeforethefencethoughtofthegamesheplannedfortheboyswouldmakefunofhimwentonpaintingignoredBenenjoyedhimselfgaveBenhisbrushsatdownunderthetreestartedtoeatBensapplehappy(wouldgoswimming)moreandmoreinterestedwanttopaintthefencecamealong,singinghappilyandcarryinganapplelookedatTomthoughtaboutwaswatchingbeggedgaveTomhisappleFinish C1 C2 D1 and D2Dealing with expressions1.Every boy in town was happy,except Tom Sawyer.except表示表示“除了除了”;Everyone is here except Tom.除了除了Tom每个人都来了。每个人都来了。而而besides表示表示“除了除了还有还有”;Besides Tom,Peter also didnt come.除了除了Tom没来，没来，Peter也没来也没来Except for表示表示“除了除了”它是整体与局部的区别它是整体与局部的区别Your competition is wonderful except for some spelling mistakes.except for强调的是整体和局部的差别。强调的是整体和局部的差别。BesidesBesides:除了以外，（还有）=in addition(to)in addition(to)Besides your letter,I got 5 more from others.除了你的，我还收到其他人发的五封信。ExceptExcept：除了以外，（没有）I will play basketball with anybody except you.除了你以外，我跟谁打球都行。（要打篮球，除了你以外，我再没人需要排除的了。）Except forExcept for：除了以外，跟except的区别在于except for后面跟的词与前面提到的不是同一类别或不是同一范畴。The street is clear except for some cars parking alongside.except for+名词 完全可以用except that+从句来 代替，如：The street is clear except that there are some cars parking alongside.拓展拓展pick up a.拾起拾起The boy picked up the hat for the old man.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。男孩替老人拾起了帽子。b.收拾收拾 You should pick up the tools after work.工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。c.学到学到;获得获得 He was picking up the skills quickly.他正在很快地掌握技术。他正在很快地掌握技术。2.He picked up his brush and went back to work.go on doing 继续做同一件事继续做同一件事=continue;keep doing continue;keep doing sthsth After resting for a few minutes,he went on doing his homework.go on to do sth 放下手头的事去做另外一件事放下手头的事去做另外一件事After he finished his homework,he went on to learn English.go on with+(名或代词）名或代词）=go on doing After a short break he went on with his story=After a short break he went on telling his story3.Tom went on painting.4.Soon the boys who were free would come along and make fun of him.很快，有空的孩子会过来，而且会取笑他。make fun of=laugh at ,make jokes about（嘲笑；拿嘲笑；拿开玩笑）开玩笑）Dont make fun of that poor boy拓展拓展play a trick on sb（开玩笑）玩笑）5.Soon the boys who were free would come along and make fun of him.很快，有空的孩子会过来，而且会取笑他。mCome along 1.When the right opportunity comes along,she will take it.(出现；到达）2.How is your English study coming along?(进展；进步）3.He came along with us.(跟随；跟着来）4.Come along,we are late already.(赶快；加把劲）拓展拓展 come into,come from,come across,come back,come to the end,come out,come up with,come true,come on,come back to life ,come up,come to lifea.end up doing sth表示表示“最后在干什么最后在干什么”。The money ended up enriching the 15 local criminal organizations.这笔钱最后肥了当地的这笔钱最后肥了当地的15个犯罪集团。个犯罪集团。b.end up后面跟名词，后面跟名词，意思是意思是“最后到达什么状态，最后到达什么状态，情况，情况，地方等地方等”。需要注意的是跟名词时后面要需要注意的是跟名词时后面要接一个介词，用什么介词要根据后面的名词而定。接一个介词，用什么介词要根据后面的名词而定。4.All day,boys came to make fun,but they ended up staying to paint.Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.美国人产生的垃圾最后都送到垃圾填埋场。美国人产生的垃圾最后都送到垃圾填埋场。The romance ends up in the fifth place.这部爱情故事片最后获得第五名。这部爱情故事片最后获得第五名。If you keep pressing this button,you will end up with a blank screen.如果你一直按这个键，最后就会出现一个空白如果你一直按这个键，最后就会出现一个空白屏幕。屏幕。拓展step up,kick up,drink up,give up,turn up,show up,set up,look up,jump up,SHUT UP,eat up,stay up,get up,wake up,stand up,make up,break up,HANDS UP!wind up,use up,hang up(the phone),grow up,light uppick upoffer sb.sth.提供给某人某东西提供给某人某东西He offered me a new bag.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事主动提出做某事He offered to help me.5.Miller offered him twelve marbles,and so on.拓展supply sb with sth=providesupply sth for sb=provideafford(常与can,could,beableto连用)买得起;有足够的.(去做.)+to-vSometimes(有时）有时）Some time(一段时间，若干时间）一段时间，若干时间）Sometime(用来指不确定的时间用来指不确定的时间,意为某时意为某时)Some times(几次几次)Sometimes I help my mother in the house.I met him once,but that was some time ago.He will be back sometime next week.Half of(的一半的一半)Half of the children have been to the Great WallHalf of it was damaged.Half of us have read the book.Half of the apple is bad.one and a half+(复数名词)half an hour拓展拓展Other useful expressions1.brush with a long handle2.have a rest 3.think of /think about4.enjoy oneself =play happily =have a good time5.a bit more6.get more and more interested7.after a while8.want to be done it properly9.three coats of paint10.by late afternoon11.all sorts of 12.encourageto do12.encourageto do13.a book called13.a book called14.stood within his handsstood within his hands15.feel depressedfeel depressed16.long andhigh16.long andhigh17.plan for17.plan for18.just then18.just then19.watch Toms every move19.watch Toms every move20.do some painting20.do some painting21 for a chance to paint21 for a chance to paint22.let me try22.let me try23 get a chance.23 get a chance.sentence1.He looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint and felt very depressedthat 在本句中引导限制性定语丛句，修饰 the fence,意为“的”,通常放在被修饰的名词后面。Did you see the letter that came today?that 也可以修饰“人”名词。He is the person that I trust completely拓展拓展（1）如果先行词是all,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用whichThats all(that)I could do at that time.(2)如果先行词被形容次最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very等词修饰时，关系代词一般只用that.sentence2.Ben Rogers came along the road,singing happily and carrying an apple.该句中的singing happily and carrying an apple.是V-ing短语用伴随于、状语，表示一个同事发生的次要的动作，这时常用一个逗号把他和句子的主要部分分开。Wang Daming sits on the side of the river cooking a meal,with a large bird on his head.Test笔试部分(100分)I.词汇(10分)A)选择并抄写单词。21.He _(added;dipped)into the glass and had a taste.22.Tom made every _(move;action)with difficulty because of his injury on his leg.23.There are several trees in our _(yard;subway).24.Its so rude of you to laugh _(to;at)the disabled.25.There is a _(mark;joy)under the sentence to show he is not clear.B)根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26.The _ houses look more colorful.(paint)27.The little girl acted _ and made her mother very pleased.(proper)28.You shouldnt make _ of others like that.(funny)29.The little boy is really _ and his parents have to pay more attention to him.(worry)30.There are some _ in the street asking for money.(beg)II.单项选择(15分)()31.He built a wooden house at the foot of the hill for those people to _.A.come along B.come up C.have a walk D.have a rest()32.Many students study very hard,such as Tom,Lucy,John _.A.and so on B.as well C.in the same time D.after all()33.He often offers _ others.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped()34.The girl was _ when she received a present from her uncle.A.depressed B.pleased C.interesting D.Worried()35 While I was reading a storybook,my mum _ all the cleaning.A.finished B.finishes C.would finish D.has finished()36.The students stopped _ the text and went on _ the exercises in their textbooks.A.reading;doing B.to read;to do C.reading;to do D.to read;doing()37.Let me help you paint the fence._.I can make it myself.A.No,thanks B.No problem C.Im afraid not D.Never mind()38.His suggestion was _ by everyone so he had to think about another one.A.praised B.ignored C.denied D.accepted()39.Winter is coming.The weather is becoming _.A.warmer and warmer B.more and more C.better and better D.colder and colder()40.They came to the village _ I once lived.A.that B.in which C.which D.in that()41.Ben asked _.A.if Tom will let him do some painting B.would Tom let him do some painting C.will Tom let him do some painting D.if Tom would let him do some painting()42.What a clever boy!He did the calculation _ again.A.wrong B.right C.properly D.deeply()43.Dont stay up _.Its bad for your health.A.all day B.after all C.all night D.at all()44.He has _ for almost sixty years.A.got married B.been married C.been marrying D.got marryingHave you ever tried to avoid doing some housework by tricking someone into doing the work for you?Do you like Tom Sawyer?Why or why not?Have you ever read any story written by Mark Twain?Introduce it.