2021年下半年英语四级高频词组.docx

2021年下半年英语四级高频词组2021 年 下 半年英语四级高频词组 1.高频词组 2.instead of 代替,而不是 3.just now 眼下;刚才 4.little by little 逐渐地 5.lots of 许多 6.many a 许多 7.more or less 或多或少,有点 8.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 9.no doubt 无疑地 10.no less than 不少于.;不亚于. 11.no longer 不再 12.no more 不再 13.no more than 至多,同.一样不 14.none other than 不是别的,正是 15.on one"s guard 警惕,提防 16.nothing but 只有,只不过 17.now and then 时而,偶尔 18.off and on 断断续续,间歇地 19.off duty 下班 20.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 21.on account of 由于22.on(an/the) average 平均,通常 23.on behalf of 代表 24.on board 在船(车/飞机)上 25.on business 因公 26.on condition that 如果 27.on duty 上班,值班 28.on earth 究竟,到底 29.on fire 起火着火 30.on foot 步行, 31.on guard 站岗,值班 32.on hand 在场,在手边 33.on occasion(s) 有时,间或 34.on one"s own 独立,独自 35.on purpose 故意地 36.on sale 出售,廉价出售 37.on schedule 按时间表,准时 38.on second thoughts 经重新考虑 39.on the contrary 正相反 40.on the grounds of 根据,以.为由 41.on (the) one hand 一方面 42.on the other hand 另一方面 43.on the point of 即将.的时刻44.on the road 在旅途中 45.on the side 作为兼职/副 业 46.on the spot 在场;马上 47.on the whole 总的来说,大体上 48.on time 准时 49.once again 再一次 50.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 2.备考短语 for example 例如 except for 除之外 go to excess 走极端 in excess of 超过 in exchange for 交换 exert oneself to 努力，尽力 expect of 对期望(要求) at the expense of 归付费 go to the expense of 为的目的花钱 find expression in 在中表现出来 give expression to 表达出，反映 to some extent 在某种程度上 catch sb."s eye 引起(某人)注目 clap eyes on 看见;注视keep an eye on 照看;留意 keep one"s eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕 run one"s eyes over 扫视，浏览 see eye to eye 看法完全一致 face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地 face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向 in face of 面对;纵然，即使 make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 in fact 其实，实际上 in point of 实际上，就事实而论 fail in 在不足，疏忽 fail to 不能，记忆 without fail 必定，务必 in faith 确实，的确 keep faith 守信，忠于信仰 break faith 背信，背弃信仰 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 fall behind 落在后面，跟不上 fall for 爱上，迷恋;受骗 fall in love 爱上某人 fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意，赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入 fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果 fall out of 放弃(习惯等) fall through 失败，成为泡影 fall to 着手;开始攻击 fall under 受到(影响等);被列为 a far cry 遥远的距离 as far as 那么远，直到;至于 far and away 大大;无疑地 do up 维修;使整洁;包扎 do with 与相处;忍受;对付 do without 没有也行;将就 have sth. to do with 和有关;和打交道 do wrong 做错;作恶，犯罪 next door 隔壁的;在隔壁 out of doors 在户外 double back 把对折;往回跑 double up 弯着身子;把对折 no doubt 无疑地，必定;很可能 throw doubt upon 使人对产生怀疑 without doubt 无疑地，很可能 down with 打倒;把拿下get down to work 认真开始工作 drag in 把拉进去 drag on 拖延;使拖延 drain.of 耗尽;用完 drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw away 拉开;引开;离开 draw aside 拉到一边 draw back 收回(已付关税等) draw in (火车、汽车)进站 draw into 使卷入 draw lots 抽签，抽签决定 draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上 draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等) draw to a close 结束;终结 3.常用单词：读书/气候环境类 book review 书评 get through a novel 看完一本小说 read selectively 选择性阅读 press 出版社 extra copy 额外的副本 subscribe to 订阅hardcover edition 精装本 out of print 已绝版的 paperback edition 平装本 novel 小说 publisher 出版者 biography 自传 publication 出版;出版物 editorial 社论 best seller 畅销书 口语常用单词：气候环境类recycled water 再生水 renewable energy 可再生能源 sewage treatment 污水治理 recyclable 可回收的 deforestation rate 森林砍伐率 water and soil erosion 水土流失 temperature 温度 muggy 闷热潮湿的 humidity 湿度 breeze 微风 climate trend 气候趋势 climate warming 气候变暖climatic anomaly 气候异常 conservation area 保护区 forecast 预报 downpour 倾盆大雨 gust 一阵狂风 4.口语考试单词复习 A: Oh, I wish I had brought my binoculars to the concert. B: Yeah, the performers look so small from the back row. binoculars n. 双筒望远镜 A: You have had such an interesting life, I would love to read your biography some day. B: Oh, really. I hadnt planned on writing one. biography n. 传记 A: Last night was bizarre, it snowed when it should have been dry. B: Well, it is difficult to predict the weather. bizarre a. 奇形怪状的，怪诞的 A: Why did you steal the money? B: I was blackmailed into it.blackmail vt./n. 敲诈，勒索，要挟 A: My grandfather used to work with horses. B: Was he a blacksmith? blacksmith n. 铁匠, 锻工 A: Is there a toilet in this building? My bladder is about to burst. B: Just down the hallway, on the right. bladder n 1.膀胱; 2.囊状物. A: The food that I cook is usually very bland. B: No, I think it is quite spicy actually. bland a. 1.温和的, 无动于衷的; 2.(食物)清淡的，枯燥乏味的 A: The concert was incredible, the lead singer nearly blazed the house down with his energy. B: Gosh, it sounds almost dangerous. blaze vi. 1.熊熊燃烧，着火; 2.发(强)光，放光彩; 3.迸发，爆发 n. 1.火焰,烈火; 2.光辉，强烈(或眩目)的光; 3.迸发,爆发; 4.灿烂，炫耀blaze a trail 开拓道路，作先导 A: Have you cleaned the bath yet? B: No, sorry. I ran out of bleach. bleach n. 漂白剂 v. (使)变白,漂白 A: Winter is my favourite season. B: Oh, winters are too bleak for me, I prefer autumn. bleak a. 1.没有希望的，凄凉的; 2.荒凉的; 3.寒冷刺骨的 A: My grandmother used to bless herself every time she passes a church. B: She must have been very religious. bless vt. 1.(with) 使有幸得到，使具有; 2.为祈神赐福(或保佑) A: Did you have a good crop of potatoes this year? B: Unfortunately not, they were hit by blight. blight n. 1.(植物等)枯萎病; 2.造成破坏(或损坏)的因素 vt. 破坏，摧残 A: I blinked and missed the town. It was so small. B: Drive more slowly then!A: With each blink I get older. B: Well, I am sorry, but I can not do anything to stop time passing. blink vi. 1.眨眼睛; 2.闪亮,闪烁 n. 眨眼睛，一瞬间 on the blink (机器等)坏了，出故障 A: Did anybody witness the accident? B: Yes, a blonde was walking down the street. blonde a. 金发的 n. 金发女子 A: Zoe blossomed into a world class pianist. B: She must have practiced very hard. blossom n. (尤指果树的)花 vi. 1.(植物)开花; 2.(out, into)发展，长成 in (full) blossom 正开着花 5.活跃词汇 1、majesty 陛下;雄伟 maj(看做 major，较多的)+ est(存在)-现存的皇宫都很雄伟，里面有陛下2、passive 被动的;消极的 3、grin 咧嘴笑 4、suspicious 表示怀疑的 【短语】suspicious of 怀疑 5、elaose 消逝 e(出) +lapse(滑)-消逝 6、innovation 革新 变形 innovative 创新的 7、ripe 成熟的 成熟的那个位置是要立起来的所以是 I 不是 e 8、reap 收割 区分 ripe 成熟的 稻子熟了(ripe)可以收割(reap)了 9、preference 偏爱 10、emphasis 强调 11、retain 保留 re(一再)+ tain(拿住)-一再拿住-保留 区分 attain 获得 区分 sustain 支持 维持 区分 contain 包含 区分 abstain 杜绝 (abs，反) 区分 appertain 与有关 12、award 奖品13、bound 界限、弹回 14、sequence 一连串 15、Medieval 中世纪 16、napkin 餐巾 nape 小桌布 17、proximity 接近;临近 18、preside 主持;主管 19、settlement 解决;协议;居留地 20、preside 主持 pre(前面)+ side(坐)-在前面坐着：主持 preside at/over 主持 主管 21、prospect 前景;可能性 22、aesthetic 美学的 a + esthe(感觉)+ tic(的)-美学的 23、swamp 浸没 s(死)+ wa(蛙，网络语中表示 ugly，丑的)+ mp(孟婆)-被 ugly的孟婆推进忘情水中浸没 24、infinite 无限的 In(无)+ fin(结束，如 finally)+ ite(的)= 无限的 25、nil 零;无 6.备考短语 check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对，检验 cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来 clear away 把清除掉;(云)消失 clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等) clear out 把清出(或出空) clear up 消除(误会等);整理 close about 围住，包围 close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭 close in 包围;迫近;渐短 close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近 come to a close 结束，终止 draw to a close 渐近结束 come about 发生;(风等)改变方向 come across (越过而)来到 come at 袭击;达到;得到 come before 在之前来 come by 从旁走过;得到 come down 败落 come down on 申斥;惩罚 come for 来接人;来取物 come forth 出来;涌现 come home 回家;打中come into 进入;得到 come of 出身于;由引起 come off (计划等)实现;举行 come on (劝说等)来吧;开始 come out 出版;传出;显现 come round (非正式的)来访;绕道 come through 经历(困难);获得成功 come to 苏醒;共计;达到 come to terms with 达成协议;妥协，让步 come true 实现，达到 come up 走近;(从土中)长出 come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到;符合 come up with 追上，赶上;提出 come what may 不管发生什么事 in common 共用，公有，共同 keep company with 与交往;和亲热 compare.to 把比作;与相比较 by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with 与比较 as concerns 关于第8页 共8页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页