阅读表达-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共17题）.docx
19阅读表达-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编一.阅读表达(共17小题)1. (2021上海)Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can, t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels 1 ike to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.(J=Journalist, S=Sam)J： How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events?S ： When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that.J： What* s it like having Luke along?S： I feel good and proud during the who1e triathlon, for I'm giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would.J： What do you get from him?S： It's the smile on Luke* s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I've done something for him is unbelievable.J： When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean?S： People see Luke very differently： "Oh, he can* t do something like that. He's disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.J： What do you want to share with other young men?S： (6) (1) How many races did Sam and Luke finish?(2) Who has suffered from a brain illness, Sam or Luke?(3) What did Sam，s mom show him when he was ten?(4) How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon?(5) What does Sam get from Luke?(6) What might be Sam's reply to the journalist，s last question? Write TWO sentences.2. (2021嘉定区二模)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)In the middle of a city, there was a museum that was decorated with beautiful marble tiles (大 理石砖)and a huge marble statue (大理石像).Many people from al 1 over the world visited the museum every day to admire the statue. One night, the marble tiles started talking to the marb 1 e statue.Tiles： Hey statue! Don't you think it's unfair that everybody comes here to admire you. They don't notice us at all.Statue： My dear brothers. Don't you remember that we are actually from the same place?Tiles： Yes, we do. That is why we feel it is even more unfair. All of us were born from the same place, and yet the world treats us so differently now. This is so unfair!Status： Yes, you are right, my brothers. But do you still remember the day when the artist tried to work on you, but you refused him?Tiles： Yes, we didn't like him. He had such sharp tools that we were frightened. We turned him away because we didn't want to get hurt.Statue： Well, since you refused his tools, he couldn，t work on you. When he decided to give up on you, he started working on me instead. I knew at once that I would be something different and special after his hard work. I bored the pain and allowed him to fashion (雕琢)me as he wanted!Tiles： But it hurt quite a lot.Statue： My brothers, there is a price for everything in life. Since you decided to give up halfway, you can* t complain about the world* s unfairness to you.The marble tiles became quiet and deep in thought： "If , (1) What did many people do when they visited the museum?(2) Who felt it was unfair, the Tiles or the Statue?(3) The Tiles and the Statue were born from different place, weren, t they?(4) Why did the Tiles refuse the artist to work on them?(5) For the Statue, what does the underlined word "price" refer to?(6) What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?3. （2021上海二模）Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回 答下列问题）An African - American boy was born in Brooklyn, New York. He grew up in poverty. He could not see any hope for the future.When the boy turned 13, his father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it cost?”“Probably $ 1, “he replied.“Can you sell it at $ 2? " the father looked at him.“Only a fool will buy it!” the boy shouted.“Why don，t you have a try? “ his father said.The boy nodded and said, “I will try, but I can，t promise anything. z，He carefully washed the old shirt and smoothed out the creases （皱褶）in it. The next day, he came to a crowded subway station. After about six hours, he sold it to a passer - by. With the two dollars he ran all the way home excitedly.After ten days, the father asked his son, “Can you sell an old shirt at $20?”“No way!An old shirt is only worth $2”, the boy argued.“Why not try it again? ” said his father.The boy decided to ask his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the old shirt. This time he chose to sell it at the gate of a private school. Soon, it was sod to a little girl. She loved the design so much that she tipped him $ 5.When the boy got home, his father handed him another old shirt and asked him to sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt at once.The opportunity （机会）finally came. Farrah Fawcett, a famous film star, came to New York. After the press conference, the boy made his way through the crowd and asked for her autograph （签 名）.Farrah smiled at the innocent child and signed the old shirt. The boy shouted to the crowd, “A shirt with Miss Farrah Fawcett's autograph is priced at $200!” It was not long before a businessman bought the shirt at $ 1, 200.Hearing the news, his father was delighted and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these there old shirts?”The boy answered " (6) ”(1) What did the boy think when his father asked him to sell the first old shirt?(2) How did the boy feel after he sold the first old shirt?(3) Why did the boy choose to sell the second shirt at the gate of a private school?(4) How did the boy sei 1 the third old shirt?(5) Whom did the boy sell the third shirt to?(6) What did the boy say to his father? Fill in the blanks with one or two sentences.4. (2021宝山区二模)Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容 回答下列问题)My first few years at my summer camp made me so homesick (想家的)that I couldn't help crying in my bed because I missed my mom so badly and would beg my counselor (辅导员)to call her. I cannot tell you what changed in me exactly, but one day I realized that moms do not have the magic power to fix everything. Most of the time only you have the power to fix your own problems.At camp, it does not matter who you are or where you come from, all that matters is that you are nice to other campers and counselors. I learned to work as a team member in some of the most difficult situations by finding the good in people. You learn to accept others for what they bring to the table. Camp opened my eyes to what qualities truly matter in people.Growing up is hard； school is stressful, friends let you down, and family conflicts (矛 盾)create problems out of your control. At camp, I could be the best version of me as a happy, confident, creative and cool girl. Camping gave me confidence and freedom to be who I wanted to be. Summer camps are an unusual place. The best friends I could ever make were always there with me. We climbed the high mountains and made camp near the lakes. Spending time with my friends made the best memories I could ever ask for. At camp, I laughed the hardest, smiled the biggest. I was much happier than ever before.I attended my summer camp for over ten years, and during each summer I would become stronger and more confident. Whether it was hiking up large hills, learning skills for the first time, 第4页共51页or thinking about what's good in me, camping gave me time to develop into the person I am today.Camping really makes me a better person.(1) According to the writer, do moms have the magic power to fix everything?(2) How did the write learn to work as a team member in some of the most difficult situations?(3) What, s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “qualities" in Paragraph 2?(4) According to the writer, what, s the best version of her like?(5) What made the best memories the writer could ever ask for(6) What did the writer learn from the summer camp? List at least two points.5. (2021青浦区二模)Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容 回答下列问题)Three Simple RulesOnce there was a rich man named Richard. He was greedy. One day, he was walking in his garden. He saw a strange bird in a bush. It was very small, but it had beautiful and colorful features. Its voice was also very sweet. Richard had never seen such a bird in his life. He slowly went near the bush and caught the bird.“Why have you caught me? ” the bird asked.“I want to make money. I can sell you for a big amount.replied Richard.“You can't sell me. * said the bird. "No one will buy me because I will lose my beautiful features and my sweet voice when I am caught. " Then it slowly turned into a black bird and looked like a crow.Richard said surprisingly, “Then I'll kill you, and I'll eat your meat. *“Eat me! I am so small. You won't get any meat out of me. * replied the bird.Richard could not answer.The bird then suggested, “Set me free. In return, I shall teach you three simple but useful rules. These rules can profit you greatly.”“Profit me! Really? ” said Richard. "But how can I trust you? You may fly away.”“I give you my word. And I always keep my word, “said the bird.Richard wanted to take a chance. He released the bird. It flew up at once. Then it sat onthe branch of a tree. Its color started changing. It became beautiful again.Richard asked, “Now teach me the rules.”“Certainly, " said the bird. Then it added, “The first rule is * Never believe everything others say. * The second rule is 'Never be sad about something you do not have.' The third rule is '(6) “You silly bird, “ shouted Richard. "These three rules are known to everyone. You cheated rr me.But the bird said, “Richard, just think about all your actions of today. You had me in your hands, but you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. The rules are simple, but you never followed them. Now do you see the value of the rules?So saying the bird flew away and disappeared from his sight.(1) Richard found the bird in the forest, didn，t he?(2) Why did Richard catch the bird?(3) What would happen to the bird if it was caught?(4) How wou1d Richard probably feel when the found he could do nothing with the bird?(5) Where did the bird sit after Richard released it?(6) What might be the third rule the bird said? (No more than 12 words) The third rule is '6. (2021浦东新区模拟)Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)When I was 14, I left school. I was on the way to California to fol low my dream.When I reached downtown El Paso (爱坡索市)，I met a bun (流浪乞丐)on the street corner. He stopped me and asked me if I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, Sir, " because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said, " It's important to follow your dream, Son. After talking for a few. minutes, the friendly bum told me to follow him. He took me to a public library at last.The bum first took me to a table and asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. A few moments later, he returned with some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, 第6页共51页“There are two things that I want to teach you, young many and they are these： Number one never judge abook by its cover, for a cover can fool you.，z He continued, “You think I'm a bum, don，t you, young man?"I said, “Well, uh, yes, sir.”Well, young man, I've got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. But I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life. So for the past year, I have been going from city to city living as a bum. So, you see, don，t ever judge a book by its cover.”“Number two is to learn how to read, my boy. There is only one thing that people can't take away from you, and that is your wisdom. At that moment, he showed me the old books.The bum then took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me to never forget what he taught me when we left each other.(1) How old was the writer when he left school?(2) The writer ran away from home secretly, didn't he?(3) What was the first thing that the bum taught the writer?(4) Why had the rich man been going from city to city living as the bum?(5) What is the only thing that people can* t take away from us?(6) What do you think of the bum in the story? Why? (Give at least 2 reasons)7. （2021浦东新区二模）Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）This was my grandmother's first birthday without grandfather, and before he passed away, we had promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever. Grandfather had always said that she expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion （团聚）.When my mom, dad, three sisters and I arrived at her little house, we found she had waited up all night for our arrival. Once arriving, we immediately set to prepare for the birthday celebration. We ordered a large three - tier birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. When everything was ready, I noticed something was missing.Where* s your scarf? ” I asked.That scarf, faded （褪色的） and even older than my mom, was a necessary pan of the yearly celebration. Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date. But now, on her first birthday without him, the scarf was gone, too.“It must be here somewhere, she said. "Your grandfather always packed everything so carefully.Then we started to search every corner for the missing scarf. As we emptied box after box and found no scarf, my grandmother1 s eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried looks, she soon hid her disappointment.Check it out!This may be a gift from Grandpa!* my sister shouted as she found a well -wrapped （包装完美的）box.Grandmother shakily opened the box. With great joy, she pulled out a brand - new red scarf with a note. Her voice trembled （颤抖）as she read it aloud：“Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it. So I thought it was time for a new one.I hope it can bring you as much joy as the first one did. Happy birthday!Love, Bryant.zzFinally, grandmother blew out the candles in her new scarf, as if grandfather were still with her. It also brought my grandfather home in each of our hearts and made the party our best birthday celebration ever.（1） Grandmother looked forward to her birthday party, didn't she?（2） What preparations did her family members make for her birthday?（3） How long had grandmother owned the old scarf?（4） How did grandmother feel when she couldn* t find the old scarf?
