2022年5月云南省昆明市2022届高三高考三诊一模（三统）英语试题卷（附答案）.docx

秘密启用前【考试时间：5月10日】昆明市2022届“三诊一模”高考模拟考试英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定 的位置贴好条形码。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分广 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese are the best online fitness programs that you should sign up for this year, with so much variation that there's bound to be a class that suits you perfectly. These virtual fitness classes can help you to feel renewed energifbr your fitness goals.Peloton DigitalCost:$ 12.99 a month Trial period:30 daysAs one of the world's best online fitness programs, Peloton Digital offers better and more enjoyable at- home workouts. You don't need a Peloton bike to use the Peloton app. The PelotonDigital app gives you access to this world-beating online fitness training program on your phone,tablet or laptop, so you can work out wherever you are.FitbitPremiumCost:$9.99 a month Trial period:90 daysFitbit Premium is ideal for beginners and people returning to exercise after a long break. It offers audio workouts for runners and walkers, and these focus on things like pace and relaxation.Fitbifs online fitness program displays an average amount of calories you can expect to bum per workout in the home.Daily BurnCost:$ 19.95 a month Trial period:30 daysDaily Bum could be the best online fitness training program for those who want to lose weight through a combination of regular exercise and a healthy diet. It helps people to not only lose weight, but to then maintain their new healthy weight. You will get a personalized plan recommending specific workouts to help you achieve your goals.Obe FitnessCost:$27 amonth Trial period;? daysObe Fitness is the best choice fbr you as it features live workouts each day to keep you entertained and challenged. This is the closest real-life workout class at home. There are more than100 live classes on offer each week. Perfect if you feel evergized when you know classes are happening in real-time, and you're following alonginstructors even shout out to you to keep you focused.1. Which program is suitable for, cyclists?Fitbit Premium.D. Obe Fitness.B. Its low price and long trial peri(xi.A. Peloton Digital.C. Daily Bum.2. What is the advantage if r-atbit Premium?A. Its entertaining at-home workoutsC. Its combination of exercise and diet.D. Its real-life workout classes at home.3. What do the four programs have in common?A. They satisfy beginners'needs.C. They provide virtual classes.B. They offer personalized plans.D. They suit people losing weight.BIf you're like me、 (patiepce is a*virtug that doesn't come without effort. It takes a lot of practice, and Inzevoting a year to the pursuin Patience is my word for 2022. Maybe you're still trying to settle on yours, and Fd love to hear about it.I picked patience one Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed thet4Can I call you later?,auto reply instead of answering her cell phone. Twice.rd waited a couple hours in between calls,and that was after having texted her first thing that morning just to say hi. Worry built while 1 cleaned the fish tank, slightly admiring the simple aquatic (水生的)life.Evie was a college student, living off campus with three roommates. They looked out for one another, all were smart and careful, and I had no reason to think Evie was in real trouble. But maybe she'd had a spat with one of her friends or was running low on money. Maybe she was drowning in school work. I imagined a million what- ifs. Weren't cellphones made to put a parent's mind at ease? Evie was going to get a mouthful when she finally found a free minute to tell me that I didn't need to worry.I filled the aquarium with fresh water, and my impatience reached the top as well. The fish swam laps in the crystal-clear tank. I wished I were more like these peaceful angels living in the moment. Evie finally called late that night. She was at a party but wanted to catch me before I went to bed.Sorry, Mom. Today was so busy and great!'/ told her that was just what I had imagined.I didn't mention that I was practicing a whole new way to wait.4. Why did the author become worried at the beginning?es:Evie*s roommates treated her unkindly. B. Evie forgot to say hello to her as usual.-Something went wrong with her fish. D. She couldn't reach Evie on the phone.5. What does the underlined phrasefcfchad a spaf'in paragraph 3 mean?A. Chatted.B. Shopped.C. Quarreled.Played6. What do we know about Evie?A. She spent that Saturday with her friends.B. She lived with her classmates in the dorm.C. She failed to ring back her mom in the end.D. She had trouble returning to school timely.7. What*s the text mainly about?A. A college students busy academic life.B. The importance of patience in daily life.C. The author*s favorite word for 2022.)D.A mother's deep love for her daughter.CA recent experiment conducted at the University of British Columbia(UBC) in Canada has an"Aha!"moment fbr anyone who wants to form habits that increase everyday happiness and well-being.Researchers walked around campus handing out$5 or$20 bills, asking participants to spend the money by the end of the day. The participants weren't told what the purpose of the research was only that they were part of a study. Half the participants were told to spend the money on themselves, the other half were tasked with spending it to benefit someone else. At the end of the day, those who had spent the money on others reported a greater, sense of happiness and well-being than those who had spent it on themselves.Aha!Kindness is connected to happiness. This likely won't surprise many readers who live by the Ggrien Rule and generally attempt to anchor our happiness in ways we can contribute to the lives or others. But the UBC study is part of a broader idea that can help us deepen our commitment to these values during the busy holiday season and beyond.Two students at the university have started a Random Acts of Kindness Club to strengthen that kindness is a daily habit. So far, the group has created public displays of inspirational and practical messages encouraging the community to care for their emotional health. Simple acts of kindness, members say, are benefiting themselves as well as making a difference in the broader community.Elizabeth Dunn, the professor of psychology who led the research study, added that regularly practicing kindness to others can help us with another kindness, habit, one that is often more challengingkindness to ourselves. She said,“The form of compassion that is perhaps most beneficial for ourselves is really all about selfkindness. that same sort of gentle compassion that we would extend to a treasured friend or maybe a younger person in our life that we care about.”8. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _A. making more friends in life.B. sharing joy with loved ones.C. concerning about emotional health.D. forming habits to increase daily happiness.9. What can be inferred about-the experiment?A. It focuses on college students'livifig habits.B. Itsconclusiog.ha. caused heated discussion.VC. It offers participartsradvicg on mental health.yD. Its purpose, remains secret to the participants.10. How did the menu advertise their idea?A. By displaying some messages.B. By observing the Golden Rule.By donating money to others.A. By giving inspirational lectures.11. What's Professor Dunn's attitude to practicing kindness?A. Skeptcal.B. Supportive. C. Conservative. D. Tolerant.DColleen Wisinski has a tough job:Relocating tiny, adorable owls before their grassland.homes are taken over by urban development in California. Developers are required by the state to safely remove western burrowing qwls（穴居猫头鹰）from their land.Despite their name, western burrowing owls-found across dry grasslands from Canada to South America-don't burrow, they borrow. The 1 O-inch-tall birds hole up in abandoned holes made by prairie dogs and ground squirrels, hunting insects and small mammals during the day and nesting with up to a dozen of their chicks at night. Because they don't dig their own homes,their adopted holes are crucial to their survival. Recently, this habitat loss of the ground squirrels is the main reason why they have rapidly decreased in the state. Lose the host species who digs the hole, lose the owls.Nowadays, Wisinski and his research team have designed some new tools to keep this little creature safe. The team worked with various government agencies to select protected grasslands for the owls. At 11 holes of the owls which were equipped with satellite control backpacks that allowed the researchers to track their movements, the researchers settled new homes in those locations with the owl wastes, both real and fake. Nearby speakers played burrowing owl calls in an effort to make the new arrivals feel at home.After one month, the relocated owls that received the audio and visual cues（线索）were 20times more likely to stay close to their new homes than the translocated owls without the cues.according to a new research in the journal Animal Conservation*It*s meaningful that we can get the owls settled down, in a secure, protected area,“Wisinski says.kfcIn the long run, that habitat will be managed well for them, and they'll have better places to live in”.12. What is:Wisinskiy's new job recently?A. Researcning three babit of the owls.C. Participating in urban construction. B. Offering the owls new homes.13. What is theimajor cause for the burrowing owls to remove from their land?Q. Clearing away the owls'nests. A. Urban development.C. Climate change.B. Inadequate food.14. What can we leam/about the relocated owls?D. Increase of host species.A. Their new homes were monitored by satellites.B. Their living condition is still worrying.C. The researchers'method worked for them.D. They adjust to the new environment easily.15. What's the suitable title for the, text?A. Western Burrowing Owls,a Rare SpeciesB. Welcome to Your New Home,a Little CreatureC. The Future of Urban Development in CaliforniaD. Protect the Endangered Animals Together第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。How to Determine Direction Using the SunKnowing the direction you are traveling is vital when lost in the wilderness.Luckily,travelers have figured out direction with a glance at the sun since ancient times.Make a suan- rod.it should be as straight as possible and one meter long. Then take it to a level place that receives good sunlight. Drive your rod into the earth so that it forms a 90 degree angle (L-shape) with the ground. This is the first step to identify directions.li B get an accurate read on your direction using shadows, you'll need to first wait for the sun to set. When the sun rises in the morning, mark the spot where your sun rod casts its first shadow.This shadow will point directly west, no matter where you are on earth.Draw your east-west line.Wait 15 minutes and mark the new position of the shadow of your sun rod._ 65-Mark this new shadow on the ground and then draw a straight line between your two marks. This line will point approximately west in the direction of your first mark, and approximately east in the direction of your second mark.Locate yourself to the north.Stand on the line you have drawn, with your first mark on your left and the second mark on your right, You should fbrm a 90 degree angle with the line connecting these two points.Following the line directly behind you, opposite north, will be the south.A. Find a stick, pole, or branchB. Observe the position of the sunC. People can't live without the sunQ. Mark the shadow cast at first lightR. It can cause the difference between life and deathS. It should have moved a few centimeters at this pointG In this position, you will be facing approximately north第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处。 的最佳选项。Shuai Xiaoyun is a 41 -year-old doctor in Qituo village in Apengjiang, Southwest China's Chongqing. And she has _ 21 _ the health and well-being of the locals for almost two decades.-People Tosine weightThe village was always hit by heavy snowfall, which resulted in layers of _ 22 _ snow and ice covering the roads. Shuai knew this would trouble those seeking _ 23 so she visited her patients on foot and offered her _ 24 door to door."I cannot _25 _ the villagers'illnesses just because the road is hard to _ 26 _.“said Shuai.A graduate from a junior college of Western medicine in 1995, Shuai _ 27 worked away from Qituo at a pharmacy（药店）in the city of Chongqing. As she felt _28 _ over the years, she （eventually decided to _ 29 _ to Apengjiang she missed day and night and _ 30 _a small shop in her hometown. After learning how _ 31 _ it was fbr the villagers of Qituo to _ 32 _ proper medical treatment due to the lack of doctors, Shuai wanted to help the place where she _ 33 _ with her medical expertise. Putting her _ 34 _ into action, she became a maternal and child health care worker（妇幼保健工作者）for all 963 villagers in 393 households.Over the years, Shuai has dropped in at every comer of the village. She _ 35 the hearts of the villagers with her enthusiasm and professionalism and they _ 36 _ her as their own daughter.and sister."Shuai Xiaoyun is quite _ 37 _ every time asking about illnesses in detail. We all love her very much and treat her like a_ 38 _,nsaid Zhang Yugui,a resident of Qituo.“We are not family by blood but we are as close as a family. There is a_ 39 between us,"said Shuai,“I will continue working and provide treatments whenever a need is 40”21 .A. guardedB. recordedC. investigatedD. proved22.A. flyingB. softC. deepD. thin23.A. methodsB. treatmentsC. opportunitiesD. profits24.A. materialsB. invitationsC. rewardsD. services25.A. predictB. denyC. ignoreD. prevent26.A. walk onB. jump offC. ride onD. escape from.27.A. occasionallyB. secretlyC.D:initiall18.A. exhaustedB. homesick电也tentD. challenged_ 29.A. signalB. referC. returnD. turn入30.A. operatedB. donatedC. decoratedD. advertised)31.A. fantasticB. boringC. relaxingD. tough32.A. refuseB. offerC.seekD. quit33.A. grew upB. called atC. hung outD. escaped from34.A. theoriesB. thoughtsC. promisesD. assumptions-35.A. brokeB. openedC. followedD. won36.A. missedB. consideredC. raisedL educated37.A. nervousB. directC. patientD. proud,8.A. graduateB. visitorC. customerD. relative39.A. bondB. dealC. barrierD. date40.A. avoidedB. shownC. satisfiedD. accepted第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文