2022年云南省楚雄州高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. We all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting2. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failing3. After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a “wildlife protector”.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has4. The girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unless5. Lefs have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Pm afraid so B. It's a deal C. You've got a point D. I suppose not6. So absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been7. I am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that8. Your letter will get attention! They know you're expecting the answer.A. careful B. common C. instant D. general9. AlphaGo's beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.B. work outA. give offC. set off D. put out10. Only when hard make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can you11. Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to due to a knee injury.A. pull out B. work outC. try out D. give out12. China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. function D. reference13. It is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. that D. what14. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any15. While interacting with people in India, I was to a way of life completely different from my own.A. reduced B. exposed C. committed D. transferred16. Sally likes going to school she has got many good friends there.A. or B. because C. unless D. so17. With Mother's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having bought18. The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A. had been wearing B. hadn't worn C. wasn't wearing D. didn't wear19. 40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what20. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） There is a 1930s-old restaurant in my hometown that has done little to update itself over the past 80 years. This is part of its charm, as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone.Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs, even if the information being shared was not sensitive in any way. It was simply assumed that a phone conversation was meant for two people, and two people only. In public places this meant turning to the phone bootha private chamber where one could converse in peace without being overheard.Even at home, phone calls used to be regarded as private. Growing up in the 1960s, we had one phone in the housefixed to the kitchen wall.As a kid, I didn't get or make many calls. I do, however, remember answering the phone, asking for the identity of the caller, and then handing the phone to my mom. She*d take it, say "Hello, Mrs. Flaubert, ” and then, “one moment please* “ as she placed her hand over the receiver, turned to me, and directed, “This is for me. Why don't you go outside and play? ”Flash forward to what cellphones have done to the past. Within the space of very few years, private conversations have become public declaration, and being overheard seems to be the point. A large part of the problem, of course, is that we now carry our phones with us, and the reflex（反射）to answer the device as soon as it rings is a response Pavlov would have appreciated.But the information is revealed! Not long ago I was sitting in Boston's South Station, waiting for my train. After purchasing a sandwich, I sat down at a table near a man who was on his cellphone.Let me paraphrase what the man had to say： “Yes, that's right. The red and yellow roses. That will be a Visa.M Then he proceeded to recite his card number and expiration date before signing off.I stared unbelievably at the fellow. He glanced at me and asked» "What?”My response was immediate: I recited his card number back to him, along with the expiration date.There is no more privacy, no longer a sense of personal borders or limits and the cellphone has become a loudspeaker.To return to phone booths: Why did they disappear? And should you think a phone booth has no value today, I saw one on eBay going for $4, 750.1> Why do private conversations turn into public declaration according to the passage?A. Phone booths have died out in modern life.B. People lack a sense of personal borders or limits.C. The content of phone calls is not that sensitive.D. It is convenient for people to reach for cellphones.2、By describing what happened in Boston's South Station, the author indicates that.A. it's ridiculous to answer cellphones in public placesB. it's impolite to overhear others answering cellphonesC. it*s necessary to keep a safe distance from others when answering phonesD. it's inappropriate to touch on personal information in cellphone conversations3、What can we conclude from the passage?A. Pavlov is in favor of answering cellphones instantly.B. Something seemingly old-fashioned holds its charm today.C. Phone booths are very popular with consumers on the Internet.D. People used to lack a sense of trust and security in the 1960s.22. （8 分）A robot called Bina42 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University （NDNU）, in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina42 is the world's first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable." The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina42 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry's class, Bina42 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina42 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina42 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina42 doesn't understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina42 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,M said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina42 about love, which, after all, is "fairly simple it's a feeling," said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina42 ended up learning "31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina42 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina429s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina42 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina42 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、（|、题 1） What was Bina42's performance like in class?A. Extraordinary. B. Insignificant.C. Far-reaching.D. Unattractive.2、（小题 2） What does the underlined word “addressing" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Dealing with.B. Consulting with.C. Giving a speech to. D. Sending a letter to.3、（小题 3） What can we learn from the passage?A. It was interesting for Bina42 to learn about love.B. It was quite tough for Bina42 to learn about love.C. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.D. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.4、（小题 4） What does Barry think of the future development of Bina42?A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.B. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.C. It will completely take the place of instructors.D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.23. （8 分） A few years ago, when I began writing about education, school leaders didn't worry much about teachers. They believed a long line of new teachers waited. Not any longer, as districts struggle to fill math, science, world language and special education jobs.A 2017 Learning Policy Institute study found 90 percent of open teaching posts are the result of people leaving the profession. While retirements play a role, the report noted two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job.How can districts support teachers and persuade new ones to enter the field?Education professor Peter Smagorinsky said, nThe best way I know of to support teachers is to listen to them. Teachers know better than anyone how schools work, what kids need, what teachers need to do their best work. But kids and teachers won't always agree, and you will get opposite suggestions. But at least they feel recognized, consulted, listened to, and respected. MHigh school principal Betsy Bockman said, nWhat I try to inform: Firstly, everyone's job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.Make the job of teaching easier. HVice-president Gary McGiboney said, MTeachers develop well in a school with a positive school climate where they don't feel alone, which is what teachers desperately want and need.My own view is that most want to do their best for their students, but often feel attacked when told they need to improve. To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed.1、Why do too many teachers leave their profession?A. The leaders don't care about them.B. There are too many trained teachers.C. Most aren't satisfied with their jobs.D. Many teachers have already retired.2、What does Principal Betsy Bockman try to tell us?A. The school's whole effort is to make teaching easier.B. Schools should listen to the teachers* suggestions.C. What the teachers want should be concerned by others.D. School leaders must show respect for the teachers' thoughts.3、What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To show the author's concern for the teachers.B. To criticize the state of Georgia's education.C. To ask the teachers to do their best for the students.D. To call on the school to create a culture for the teachers.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why the schools are short of good teachers.B. How to keep enough and effective teachers.C. What we should do to teach the students well.D. How to deal with teacher-student relationship.24. （8 分）How can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are interested , here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,00。The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings. Today's ollction contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate free of charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Gogh's Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.Opening time: daily 10 am_6 pm Friday 10 am9 pmClosed time: January and 2426 DecemberAdmission: FreeNational Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C2017 attendance: 7,500,000The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the world's largest collection of aviation and space artifacts. You'll see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo llcommand module, but don't forget about NASA's often-overlooked Stardust probe.Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25.Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.1. A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.2. Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport).Regular Hours :10:00 am to 5:30 pmExtended Hours : 10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and SundaysNational Museum of China, Beijing2017 attendance: 7,550,000Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijing's Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls , focused primarily on China's achievements in history, culture, and art.Opening Hours :9 :0017:00 Closed on MondaysMuseum Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags( only one handbag is allowed ). All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, sO please leave them at home or in your canNo Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum1> Which of the following museums had the largest number of visitors in 2017?A. National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C.B. National Gallery, London.C. British Museum, London.D. National Museum of China, Beijing.2、What is considered the most valuable treasure kept in National Gallery, London?A. Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.B. The paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries.C. Van Gogh's Sunflowers.D. The 38 original paintings collected in the museum.3、What can you bring with you while visiting the museums?A. A bottle of water.B. A can of beer.C. Two large bags.D. Knives.25. （10 分） In Asia, there