山东省菏泽、烟台2021-2022学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. How did you find Professor Smith's speech last night ?To be frank, his speech didn't to me .A. appealB. belongC. refer D. occur2. Bob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make out3. To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.I can't agree more. There is no short cut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceC. Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a day4. the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I findC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find5. Peter, you seem in high spirits.I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A. So what?B. No wonder.C. No doubt.D. Guess what.6. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken7. Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was atchurch.A. /, theB. a, /C. A a D. the,/8. There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A. on whichB. on whomC. of which D. of whom9. All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixing10. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rush D. push11. The two birds each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape andcolor.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with1.1. When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses nobody can recognize him.A. so that B. now that C. in case D. as though13. By the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduating D. graduate14. Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Ifs about 3 blocks away. I you there.A. took B. takeC. will take D. have taken15. Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to liveC. has lived D. lives16. He worked in a car factory for four years,he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. after that D. after it17. Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn't do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantly18. He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is his career really took off.A. whereB. whenC. how D. why19. We climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that20. The emoticons when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A. come around B. come in handyC. come about D. come by第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） It was a morning in January. The jet stream （急流）had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets（水龙头）were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house. I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords（软线）into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. 1 went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. 1 looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with “Thank you“ heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a bird*s song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.1、What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?A. The jet stream.B. The low temperature.C. The cold wind.D. The author ' s own carelessness.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase Mroared to in Paragraph 2?A. Began functioning smoothly. B. Worked inappropriately.C. Broke down suddenly.D. Screamed out loudly.3、What did the author think of his work?A. Embarassed.B. Satisfied.C. Mad with joy.D. Cautiously optimistic.4、What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C. We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.D. We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.22. （8 分）MAZCH IsiEKThe University of Manchester1S24HOME- UNDERGRAD- POSTGRADRESEARCH STUDENT-MADE-oney«student-made!BYMEGAN RITCHIE 3 December, 20184 apps to help you make the most of your moneyLiving on a student budget can be tough.Budgeting is essential and it's important to make savings in any way possible* so you can make the most of your money.Here aye some useful apps for saving money as a student.UnidaysCost to sign up:freeThis is probably the most wellreceived student discount app.lt9s easy to sign up to and once you have, all you have to do is use the codes Unidays provides you with when you're paying in-store or checking out online.Unidays also sometimes increases its discount offers at certain stores and websites.Keep an eye out for these increased discounts to save yourself some extra cash, particularly as Christmas is on the horizon.VouchercloudCost to sign up:freeVouchercloud offers some amazing deals that cannot be missed.There's frequent 2 for 1 deals or discount available at many well-known restaurants such as Pizza Express, Frankie& Benny's and Giraffe.They also offer deals on hotels） city breaks and a range of items such as Real Techniques products.Ifs a great way to save on Christmas presentsthe regular 40 % off at The Body Shop is always worth looking out for!TopCashbackCost to sign up:freeYou may have seen the TV adverts for TopCashback.With the TopCashback app> you can view all participating stores security cameras.Then, all you have to do is complete your online shopping Via the app to receive cash back on any purchases you make.For examplet if you buy online at Amazon you can receive up to 9 % cashback into your account.lt doesn't always seem like a lot of money but if you shop online frequently it all adds up!TastecardCost to sign up:subscriptions costs vary（monthly to annually subscriptions available）Even though it costs to subscribe to Tastecard, the discounts are worth it.With a Tastecard, you can get 2 for 1 meals or 50 % off food at participating restaurants 9 all of which can be viewed on the app or website simply by typing in your postcode.These discounts are available at chains like Pizza Hut and Bella Italia and also independent restaurants across Manchester.1、Which of the following is the most popular with students?A. Unidays. B. Vouchercloud. C. TopCashback. D. Tastecard.2、What is special about TopCashback?A. It can only be used in stores.B. It costs a lot of money to sign up.C. No ads for TopCashback appear on TV.D. Online cashback can be stored in your account.3、What does Tastecard help you to save money on?A. Hotels. B. Restaurants. C. Tickets. D. Presents.23. （8 分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-Iong projecty the Nekton Mission, to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet, a vast body of water that's already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs（珊瑚 礁）.Understanding the Indian Ocean's ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it, but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 4 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life, map the sea floors and drop sensors（传感器）to depths of up to 6, 560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of aublue economythat draws on the resources of the ocean.lt relies on fishing and tourism, but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor."Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched* "said Jumeau, the Seychelles,ambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit（峰 会）about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?A. To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.B. To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.C. To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.D. To protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?A. Drawing maps of the sea floor.B. Finding treasures under the sea.C. Putting sensors into the deep sea.D. Studying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?A. It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.B. It will benefit a lot from“b加e economy”.C. It will contribute to the 2021 conference.D. It will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?A. Scientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanB. The Seychelles Aims to Build aBlue Economy”C. Effects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemD. Indian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet24. （8 分）Inking along the beach. Working on a puzzle with the family. Reading on the couch. These apparently ordinary activities aren't just time-killers-they can be life savers. Studies show that hobbies have long-lasting and preventative results. People who play puzzle games and read have less memory loss when they get older."A really good hobby totally absorbs us,M says Gail McMeekin. wIt also gives us something to look forward to and focus on. That break from everyday sadness is perfect for a person who juqWes with careers and family life. Having a hobby makes that heavy load a little easier, as it sets aside time for both a mental break and focuses on an activity the person loves, one that is separate from office and parental duties.“It's very sad when I see clients （当事人）who have been laid off show that work was the centre of their lives and they have no hobbies to turn to for support/9 Gail says. Entertainment gives us rest and a fresh perspective,says Gall, who notes that lots of creative ideas appear when people take a break and listen to their intuition （直觉）.Danielle, blogger, made her blogging hobby a career a few years ago, and in the meantime found a hobby she never expected to get into: clothing design. "Having a hobby, especially a creative one, has positively impacted not only my work life, but my personal life as well J Danielle says. uThe trick,“ she says, is to find out where you are spending time doing things that aren't fulfilling t o you and take that time t o do something you love instead.”“Learn to be an expert public speaker so you can give better presentations at work; start a scrapbooking （剪贴本） with your kids so you can spend time with them and be creative. "Danielle offers.Gail also suggests developing a hobby that promotes socialization with friends. This is an opportunity to become part of a powerful support system, which is important for emotional health. At the very least, ifs a good way to chat with a golf friend while walking the course and forgetting a long day at work.1、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Quit one's career to pursue one's hobby.B. Struggle to a balance between work and family.C. Prevent us from taking up our hobby.D. Attach more importance to work than family.2、What do we know about Danielle?A. She makes a living by writing blogs.B. Designing clothes is her career.C. She supports her family by being a public speaker.D. She spends time doing what she has no interest in.3、What does the last paragraph imply?A. It s our responsibility to socialize with others.B. Developing a hobby is very important.C. Our feelings are determined by our hobbies.D. We benefit from a hobby of talking with others.4、According to the passage, the benefit a hobby brings is that A. we can concentrate more on our jobsB. we can enjoy ourselves in the wildC. we can think in a more creative wayD. we can avoid being laid off25. （10 分）When the weather's hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brad's Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. Thafs because all these companies have changed their names.Brad's Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the