2022年江苏大学英语考试模拟卷七.docx
2022年江苏大学英语考试模拟卷七(本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。)单位:姓名:考号:题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分分值得分、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)1. Fashion designers tend to take advantage of the fact that women wi11 put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look fight.() A.时装设计师较会利用女性为漂亮而不惜忍受一切不适的心理。B.时装设计师往往表现出这样种优势,即他们了解女性为美丽而愿忍受一切 不适的事实。C.时装设计师往往表现出这样一种优势,即他们了解女性愿意承受一切不适, 正如了解她们愿意追求漂亮。D.时装设计师关心利用女性为追求外在美而愿忍受一切不适的事实。2. W： I&rsquo；m going to go shopping. Would you like to go with meM： No, I would rather stay at home.What would the man like to do ()A. Go shopping.B. Stay at home.C. Watch TV.D. Go to be3. This sort of situation highI ights a cr itical weakness in the Ieadership of the country: accountabiIity.()A.这种形势突显该国的一项致命缺陷:责任不清。B.该国的个备受批评的弱点即责任不清连同这一形势共同突现出来。C.这种形势突显了该国领导中责任不清这项致命弱点。D.这种形势大大突显该国的个备受批评的弱点:责任不清。4. Working at home in your nightclothes while saving hundreds of dollars may sound too good to be true, but it isn&rsquo； t. More and more employees are telecommuting, doing their job at home or another remote site. "It&rsquo；s a trend that&rsquo；s here now and you&rsquo；re going to see a lot more telecommuting because people don&rsquo； t have to put up with commuting （来回上下班）.They want more work / life balance, they want less stress in their lives and companies want to drive costs after their bottom lines,"； says John Edwards, President of the International Telework Association and Council. However, Edwards says, "；The biggest problem at the moment is dealing with middle management who is uncomfortable with management style focusing on results. They are used to the line of sight management style. But they have to change to more results-oriented management style which can often be slightly opposite, so they feel uncomfortable with that. "；Edwards says telecommuting kills distance&mdash；and a lot of face to face meetings are replaced by tele-conferences. "；Distance does not exist anymore. It&rsquo； s the death of distance, if you like. So now it&rsquo； s possible to have more invisible teams so that the necessity to have the old bricks and walls existing is beginning to disappear. According to John Edwards, management style in the new trend （）.A. focuses on sight managementB. is opposite to employers&rsquo； expectationC. should get used to results managementD. saves unnecessary troubles5. Al I of us common i cate with one another verbal ly （口头的）as we I I as non-verbal ly. Most of the time we are not aware that we’re doing it. We wave a hand, meet someone else’s eyes or look away, shift positions in a chair. We make these movements unconsciously. But researchers have discovered that there is a system to them a I most as consistent (一致的)and comprehensibIe as language. Every culture has its body Ianguage. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing I ike the way a male American does it. In talking, Americans are I ikeIy to end a statement with a lower ing of the eye I ids. They cone I ude a question with a lift of the hand or a widening of the eyes. With a future-tense verb they often gesture with a forward movement. There are regional idioms too. Your sex, ethnic background, soc i a I class and personal style al I inf Iuence your body Ianguage. Nevertheless, you move and gesture within a certain idiom. Usual lyv the wordless commun i cat i on acts to qua I ify the words. What the non-verbal elements express very often, and very efficiently, is the emotionaI side of the message. When a person feels I iked or disI iked, often it’s a case of "not what he said but the way he said it. "Experts in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spelI out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or rejecting something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. The expert looks for patterns in the context, not for an i so Iated mean i ngfuI gesture.Al I of the fol lowing statements are true of Americans EXCEPT ().A. start a question with widened eyesB. have their forward movements in future-tense verbsC. cross their legs in a different way that Englishmen doD. tend to lower their eye Ii ds to cone Iude a statement6. This move is as close as the White House has come to admitting that its reconstruction effort in Iraq has been insufficient ()A.这举动差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。B.这次转移差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不。c.白宫刚在伊拉克宣布其重建活动不,转移马上就开始了。D.白宫刚在伊拉克承认其重建活动不,这举动马上就出台了。7.People, a magaz i ne featuring the Iives of famous peopIet recent Iy revealed the 50 prettiest celebrities worldwide.（）A.专门报道名人生活的人物杂志最近公布了世界上最美丽的50位名人。B.人们最近在份专门报道名人生活的杂志上,揭示了最近一段时间内世上最 美丽的50个人。C.人物杂志和另一本专门报道名人生活的杂志,公布了世上最近以来最美 丽的50个名人。D.最近一份专门报道名人生活的人物杂志揭示了世上最美丽的50位名人。8. All of us communicate with one another verbally （口头的）as well as non-verbally. Most of the time we are not aware that we&rsquo；re doing it. We wave a hand, meet someone else&rsquo；s eyes or look away, shift positions in a chair. We make these movements unconsciously. But researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent （一致的）and comprehensible as language. Every culture has its body language. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way a male American does it. In talking, Americans are likely to end a statement with a lowering of the eyelids. They conclude a question with a lift of the hand or a widening of the eyes. With a future-tense verb they often gesture with a forward movement. There are regional idioms too. Your sex, ethnic background, social class and personal style all influence your body language. Nevertheless, you move and gesture within a certain idiom. Usually, the wordless communication acts to qualify the words. What the non-verbal elements express very often, and very efficiently, is the emotional side of the message. When a person feels liked or disliked, often it&rsquo； s a case of " not what he said but the way he said it. "； Experts in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or rejecting something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. The expert looks for patterns in the context, not for an isolated meaningful gesture.In paragraph 3, which of the following does NOT influence one' s body language ()A. Sex.B. Educational background.C. Social status.D. Personal styl9. Working at home in your nightclothes while saving hundreds of dol lars may sound too good to be true, but it isn’t. More and more empIoyees are teIecommut i ng, doing their job at home or another remote s ite. "It’s a trend that’s here now and you’re going to see a lot more teIecommuting because peopIe don’t have to put up with commuting (来回上下班).They want more work / I ife balance, they want less stress in their Iives and companies want to drive costs after thei r bottom Iines, " says John Edwards, President of the International Telework Association and Counci I. However, Edwards says, " The b i ggest prob I em at the moment i s dea I i ng with middle management who is uncomfortable with management style focusing on results. They are used to the I ine of sight management style. But they have to change to more results-oriented management style which can often be sIightIy opposite, so they feel uncomfortable with that. "Edwards says teIecommuting kills distance—and a lot of face to face meetings are rep I aced by te I e-conf erences. " D i stance does not exist anymore. It’s the death of distance, if you I ike. So now it’s possible to have more invisible teams so that the necessity to have the old bricks and walls existing is beginning to disappear.We can infer from the last paragraph that ().A. empIoyees hate d i stance between each otherB. there shouId be no distance between employers and empIoyeesC. the disappearance of distance improves efficiencyD. teIecommut i ng changes ways of commun i cat ion10. Working at home in your nightclothes while saving hundreds of dollars may sound too good to be true, but it isn&rsquo； t. More and more employees are telecommuting, doing their job at home or another remote site. "；It&rsquo；s a trend that&rsquo；s here now and you&rsquo；re going to see a lot more telecommuting because people don&rsquo；t have to put up with commuting (来回上、班).They want more work / life balance, they want less stress in their lives and companies want to drive costs after their bottom lines,"； says John Edwards, President of the International Telework Association and Council. However, Edwards says, "；The biggest problem at the moment is dealing with middle management who is uncomfortable with management style focusing on results. They are used to the line of sight management style. But they have to change to more results-oriented management style which can often be slightly opposite, so they feel uncomfortable with that. "；Edwards says telecommuting kills distance&mdash；and a lot of face to face meetings are replaced by tele-conferences. "；Distance does not exist anymore. It&rsquo； s the death of distance, if you like. So now it&rsquo； s possible to have more invisible teams so that the necessity to have the old bricks and walls existing is beginning to disappear. The passage is mainly concerned with ().A. commutingB. telecommutingC. teleconferencesD. management style11. Al I of us commun i cate with one another verbal ly （口头的）as we I I as non-verbal ly. Most of the time we are not aware that we’re doing it. We wave a hand, meet someone else’s eyes or look away, shift positions in a chair. We make these movements unconsciousIy. But researchers have discovered that there is a system to them a I most as consistent （一致的）and comprehensible as language. Every culture has its body Ianguage. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing I ike the way a male American does it. In talking, Americans are I ikeIy to end a statement with a lower ing of the eye I ids. They cone I ude a quest i on with a lift of the hand or a widening of the eyes. With a future-tense verb they often gesture with a forward movement. There are regional idioms too. Your sex, ethnic background, soc i a I class and personal style al I inf Iuence your body Ianguage. Nevertheless, you move and gesture within a certain idiom. Usual ly, the wordless commun i cat i on acts to qua I i f y the words. What the non-verbal eIements express very often, and very efficiently, is the emotionaI side of the message. When a person feels I iked or disl iked, often it’s a case of "not what he said but the way he said it. "Experts in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spelI out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or rejecting something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. The expert looks for patterns in the context, not for an i so Iated mean i ngfuI gesture.Non-verbal communication （）.A. always expresses the message preciselyB. usually doesn’t match the IanguageC. sometimes isolates a meaningD. often shows the speaker’s true emot i ons12. BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you havejust heard. /BA. They wi11 find out what its peopIe I ike.B. They wi11 argue in favor of this country and the Ianguage.They wi11 know the country and its peopIe better.D. They wi11 I ike its inhabitants and their Ianguage.13. BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. /BA. It is from second-hand information.B. It is from the arguments about the country.C. It is different from what one had before the travel.D. It is gathered from other sources than from its inhabitants.14. BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. /BA. Differences between peopIe wiI I gradually disappear.B. Differences between peopIe wi11 not exist as one hopes.C. Di fferences between peop Ie wi 11 al ways cont i nue to exi st and the wor Id wi11 be a dull place.D Differences between peopIe do exist even though different national ities behave exact Iy alike.15. According to Samantha Heller, people tend to eat milk chocolate becauseA. it is less bitter than dark chocolate.B. it is more healthy than dark chocolate.C. it has spec i a I flavor with many nutrients.D. it is less expensive than dark chocoI ate.16. The price drop of crude oil is beneficial in that itA. helps to revitaIize the world economy.B. promotes oiI export to other nations.C. helps to push up the regional economy.D. provides an opportunity to the oiI exporters.17. From the news, we can infer that those economic managers in Washington the recent state of crude markets.A. are pessimistic aboutB. are indifferent toC. have underestimatedD. are in favor of18. Samantha Heller suggests that to get benefits from chocolate, you may A. take nutrients out of chocoI ate.B. make cocoa powder on your own.C. make hot chocoI ate by yourself.D. consult an expert on chocolate.19. According to the interview, chemicals contained in green tea actually helpA. refresh one' s memory.B. combat some diseases.C. revive one' s spirits.D. improve one' s phys i que.20. Ginger can be used to deal with all of the following diseases or symptoms EXCEPTA. arthritis.B. morning sickness.C. nausea.D. flu.21. According to Samantha Heller, people should eat a product from other animalsA. every two days.B. every other day.C. together with fruits,D. in smal I amounts.22. The year 2007 will be named asA. the Year of Russia in China. B. the Year of Trade in China.C. the Year of Trade in Russia. D. the Year of China in Russia.23. Discussion of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United States has focused on two factors： social standing and the loss of national culture. In general, excessive stress is placed on one factor or the other, depending on whether the commentator is North American or Puerto Rican. Many North American social scientists, such as Oscar Handlin, Joseph Fitzpatrick, and Oscar Lewis, consider Puerto Ricans as the most recent in a long line of ethnic entrants to occupy the lowest rung on the social ladder. Such a "sociodemographic" approach tends to regard assimilation as a benign process, taking for granted increased economic advantages and inevitable cultural integration, in a supposedly egalitarian context. However, this approach fails to take into account the colonial nature of the Puerto Rican case, with this group, unlike their European predecessors, coming fr
