2022年河南省中考英语模拟试题（含答案）.docx

2022年初中毕业年级第一次模拟考试试卷英语注意事项:1 .本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2 .本试巻上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答 在试卷上的答案无效。、听理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节B、C三个选项中选出最佳答听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 案。每段对话读两遍。l.What does the doctor advise the girl to do?A.Have a rest.B.Take the medicine.2 .How much is the schoolbag now?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.3 .Who are the speakers talking about?A.Their new classmate. B.A pretty girl.4 .When will the speakers meet?A.At 4:40 p.m.B.At 5:10 p.m.5 .What will the boy get for the girl?A.A dictionary.B.A pencil box.C.Eat healthy food.C.40 yuan.C.A cool boy.C.At 5:20 p.m.C.A pen.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6 .What is Jerry allowed to do?A.Study at his friend's houseB.Play basketball on Saturdays.C.Play computer games on Fridays.7 .What does Jerry think of his family rules?A.Necessary.B.Simple.C.Unfair.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Countries.B.Customs.C.Rules.9 .Where is the girl most probably from?AJapan.B.China.C.Canada.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10 .Who made cameras by themselves?A.Some primary school students.B.Some middle school students.C.Some college students.11 .What did the students see with their cameras?A.A tree.B.A mountain.C.A building.12 .Which camera finally got full marks?A.The one with the clearest picture.B.The one of the biggest size.C.The one of the smallest size.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13 .What did Steve do at Mrs.Green's home?A.He cleaned the room. B.He helped to cook. C.He saw a film.14 .What does Steve think of Mrs.Green?A.Friendly.B.Patient.C.Funny.15 .Where did they have a picnic?A.On a hill.B.ln a boat.C.On an island.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AGabrielle,12 years old,likes reading books.She read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner.After finishing reading it,she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS!除謝K塞Titleand theChoculate Factory.Author: Roald DahlNfy favourite character:My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind. 1 don't like the other children because they are horrible.What*s the book about ?The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poorthey donet have much money and they don't have much food.My opinion of the book:This book is great! 1 love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the fectory.Words to describe the book: interesting funny sad amazing magical excitingThere is a chocolate factory near Charlie*s house. It is Willy Wonka's factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.Star ratingI give the book: 5 stars-Fantastic4 stars = Very good3 stars=OK2 stars=Bad| 1 star=T errib le根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21 .How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book?A.Half an hour. B.Two hours. C.40 minutes. D.150 minutes.22 .What can we learn about the character Charlie?A.He can't afford much food.B.He lives in the chocolate factory with his family.C.He can't get on with the other children.D.He invites children to visit the chocolate factory.23 .What does Gabrielle think of the book?A.Terrible. B.Bad. C.SO-sO. D.Fantastic.24 . Which of the following are mentioned in the text?The owner of the factory.The long history of the factory.The location of the factory.（4）The popularity of the factory.The children's happy time in the factory.A.B.C. D.25 .The text above is a.A.school notice B.student diary C.book review D.book listOne day,Ginny and I met a young man when we were walking down the street to look for a place to have lunch."Do you want a hug?"he asked Ginny."Sure!"Ginny smiled and walked up to him.She reached up and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart.“oh! This is the best hug I've had all day! /zhe said.The young man is Juan Mann.After living in Europe for several years,he returned to Sydney.At that time,his parents were getting a divorce （）He shut himself away at home and did nothing for months.Alone and sad,Juan decided to make a difference.He made a sign that read "Free Hugs"and stood at the Pitt Street Mall to provide hugs for anyone who needed comfort.At first,he was really nervous and expected to be laughed at.But fifteen minutes later,the coming of a woman changed his mind."My dog died today,"she said."It's also the first anniversary（周年纟己念）of my only daughter's death.Can you give me a hug?”"lt was more than a hug.lt meant something to her,"Juan recalled.After that day,Juan wondered if others were doing the same thing.Soon,he found Amma in India,Jason in Atlanta,and Jayson in New York.When the huggers work,most people just pay no attention to them or shake their heads,but those who open their arms in return always walk away with a smile.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26 .The writer and Ginny met Juan.A.in the morning B.in the a代ernoon C.at noon D.at night 27.Why did Juan feel alone and sad?A.Because he had no friend in the city.B.Because most people refused his free hugs.C.Because he couldn't find a good job in the city.Because his parents' relationship was in trouble.28 . What's the correct order of the following events? Juan's parents were getting a divorce.Juan received a big hug from Ginny. Juan hugged a woman who lost her dog. Juan started giving free hugs on the street.A.B.C.D.29 .Where does Jayson live?A.in America. B.ln Europe. C.ln Australia. D.ln India.30 .What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The woman made Juan feel more nervous.B.The woman's daughter died one year before.C.There are many huggers like Juan in his city.People always shake their heads after hugging Juan.英语第4页（共8页）Discovering OrienteCTjflR.What is orienteering?Orienteering is a sport which began in Europe in 1918.lt is very popular in Scandinavia.In Swedenza five-day orienteering event attracts over 15,000 orienteers every year.To orient yourself means to work out where you are.In orienteering, people run or walk around a course,using a compass and a map to find their way.Orienteering is known as the "0 sport",because orienteers need to think about where the controls might be and when they should run.Another name for orienteering is“cunning（灵巧的）running”,because you must think about the best way to go.Which route （should you choose?Should you run down the long track（小路）or climb over the big hill?How do you do it?Runners use a compass and a map to find red and white markers in the bush （）The markers are called controls.Each runner chooses a course.There are simple courses for beginners.There are harder courses for runners or walkers who have done orienteering before.And there are the hardest courses for the best runners.Who does it?Orienteering is popular with people of all ages,in many parts of the world.Orienteering began in Australia in 1969.In 1985,the world championships were held in this country.They ran in the bush near Bendigo,in Victoria.Orienteers came from Scandinavia, France,China,Japan,the USA,New Zealand and many other countries.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31 .How long does the orienteering event last in Sweden every year?A.For three days. B.For four days. C.For five days. D.For six days.32 .Where did orienteering start?A.ln Europe.B.ln Australia. C.ln Japan.D.ln America.33 .What can NOT help runners or walkers find their way?A.A compass.B.A map.C.The controls. D.The bush.34 .Why do people call orienteering "cunning running"?A.Because orienteers came from many other countries.B.Because orienteers must think about the best way to go.C.Because orienteers use a compass and a map to find their way.Because orienteers need to think about where the controls might be.35 .Which is the best title of the passage?A.How to Enjoy OrienteeringB.Orienteering,the Latest SportC.Let's Learn about Orienteering D.History of Orienteering in AustraliaDYou must know the word /zfast", but do you know "FAST", Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope（500 米口径球面射 电望远镜）？ It's a great invention of the world.36 China finished building and testing the world's largest and most sensitive radio telescope on January 11th,2020,putting it into formal operation after a three-year test with several good results.The telescope will gradually open to astronomers around the universe. _37Nan Rendong first came up with the idea of building this new super huge radio telescope in 1994.lt took him about eleven years to find the best place to build it.Since FAST began to be built,Nan Rendong had devoted （致）all to it. _38_ After spending 22 years on it,in 2017,he finally took a rest forever,72 years old.At the moment of the great dream coming true,all people are missing the greatest astronomer.39 He left his spirit in our world.He paid hard work,took all his time and devoted all his efforts.Since November,2018,there was a planet named "Nan Rendong". _40_ He changed into a star being with us forever.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意通顺、内 容完整。A.Nan is the father of FAST.B.lt lies in Guizhou Province,China.C.Looking up to the sky,there is a star shining.D.lt took not only time and efforts but also his life.E.And it's also a powerful tool for people to find the secrets of the universe.三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。Like most teachers,Mrs.Thompson Andas looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same on the very first day of school.But that was 41 because there in the front row,s/umped（萎靡不振的）in his seat,was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.Mrs.Thompson had _42_ Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn't play well with the other children,his clothes were messy and he constantly needed a bath.And Teddy could Be 43 .At the school where Mrs.Thompson taught,she was 44 to know each child's past records and she put Teddy's off until last.However when she read his file,she was surprised.Teddy's first grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He does his work neatly and has good 45 .He is a joy to be around."His second grade teacher wrote,"Teddy is an excellent student,well liked by his classmates.But he is _46_ because his mother is seriously ill and going to die.Life at home must be a struggle/His third grade teacher wrote,"His mother's death has been _47 on him.He _48 to do his best but his father doesn't show much interest in him."Teddy's fourth grade teacher wroteTeddy is withdrawn（孤加的）and shows less interest in school.He doesn't have many friends and 49 sleeps in class."By now,Mrs Thompson _50_ the problem and she was ashamed of herself.She felt evenworse when her students brought her birthday presents,wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with beautiful ribbons, 51 Teddv's.His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy,brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.Mrs.Thompson 52 it in the middle of the other presents.Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet （with some of the stones 53 ,and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume. 54 she stopped the children laughing when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was,putting it on,and dabbing （some of the perfume on her wrist.Teddy stayed after school that day just 55enough to say,"Mrs Thompson,today yousmelled just like my mom used to."41.A.impossibleB.usualC.unexpectedD.general42.A.foundB.watchedC.lookedD.called43.A.kindB.unhealthyC.unpleasantD.happy44.A.promisedB.chosenC.testedD.required45.A.clothesB.mannersC.exercisesD.looks46.A.trustedB.supportedC.amazedD.troubled47.A.seriousB.bitterC.hardD.worried48.A.triesB.plansC.remembersD.decides49.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom50.A.solvedB.hadC.realizedD.met51.A.in addition toB.besidesC.except forD.along with52.A.openedB.closedC.putD.lifted53.A.shiningB.missingC.breakingD.moving54.A.AndB.ButC.AIthoughD.Since55.A.slowB.carefulC.shortD.long四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填词,每词限用一次。inside much serve after if they careful preparation invite beWhat are the bedrooms like in a space station?Do water drops fly away when astronauts have a drink? 56 you have lots of questions about life in space, let's take a look at the lesson in space. On Dec 9, Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson by 57 on China's Tiangong space station.At the beginning of the class,Wang showed us how they live and work 58 the space station.Different from the living environment on earth,to be in good physical health,astronauts must do even 59 exercise every day.Next,in the experiment （实验），Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water 60 ,but the ball could stay under water.lt seems impossible to happen in our classroom.In the end,the astronauts 61 students to do some of the same experiments on earth to enjoy the fun of science.62 having the space lesson,students are more interested in science.One student from Beijing said,"Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience.When I grow up,I am 英语 第7页（共8页）going to be a scientist to _63 my country."The astronauts made a lot of _64 before the space lesson/'another student said/'l hope there will 65 more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future." 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chinese athlete Gu Ailing won two Olympic gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic.Born in 2003Jn San Francisco,Gu has an American father 66 a Chinese mother.She is better known as Eileen 67 the United States. When she was eight years old,her mother coudn't decide 68 put her either in race team or in free skiing.She thought that anything would be Better 69 racingzbecause racing was too dangerous.So Gu Ailing became 70 professional skier and has won many gold medals. 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:HellozCould I speak to Linda?B:This is Linda speaking . 71.?A:Yeszis John here.Lindazwe had a good time at the school party last night.But it's a pity that you didn't come.72.?B:l had a headache.My parents went on businesszso I took some medicine and went to bed early.A:73. How are you feeling now?B:l'm still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and I cough a lot.A:l'm afraid you've had a bad cold.74. Let me take you to the Center Hospital. B:AII right.75.?A:Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I'll call you as soon as I get there. B:OK.See you later.A:See you!六、书面表达（20分）助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德,是值得我们继续传承和发扬的优秀品质。请以"HelpingOthers"，为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写篇短文,参加学校的英语 主题演讲活动。1 .要点:1）你做了什么来帮助别人? 2）你的感受如何?2 .要求:1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2）词数100左右（开头已给出,