大学英语2新视野课后答案.docx

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册（第二版）参考答案Unit 1第一单元SECTION AVocabularyExercise HI1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7.fulfill 8.©nducting 9.©nsequently 10. sgnificanceExercise IV1. bdiind 2. a3. h 4. out5. b 6. b 7. h 8.wth 9. but 10.6rExercise V1. L 2. C 3.D 4.N5.06. A 7. E 8.G9. I 10. KWord BuildingExercise VI1. commitment2.traction3. appointment4. mpression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion8.（nngratulation9.©nsideration10. aplanation11. acquisition12. depressionExercise VD1. aivisable2. de»irable3. fivorable4. considerable5. emarkable6. peferable7. drinkable8. acceptableStructureExercise Vlll2. much less can be he write English articles3. much less can he manage a big company4. much less could he carry it upstairs5. much less have I spoken to him6. much less to read a lot outside of itExercise IX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely.TranslationExercise X1. She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Exercise XI1 .我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2 .男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。3 .自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4 .期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5 .有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。起部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6 .最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40% oEssay SummaryExercise XUl.C 2. B3. B4.A5. D6. B7. C8. D 9. A 10.C ll.D 12.C 13.C 14. B 15. ASECTION BVocabularyExercise III1. utilize2. reject3.considerable4. temporary5. acceptable6. ecognition 7. dleviate8.appreciate9. Eirthermore10. hteractExercise IV1. interact with 2. gone through3. deal with4. recoveredfrom 5. adjusting to6.自miliar to7. h pite of8. vere iredof9. peventedfom 10. came bUnit 2第二单元SECTION AVocabularyExercise III1. pnmising2. anusing3.bwered4.pasisted5. ank6. svear7. un自ir8.pesence9.fowning10. approximatelyExercises on Web course only:11. ouburst12. hdifferentExercise IV1. on2. upcn3.6. o7. h8.Exercise V1.02. K 3. D4. Hof5,13. Eissing4. h9. onJ 6. E 7.M14. topical5. by10. out8.G9.B 10. AWord BuildingExercise VI1. observe-observed: one who observes a person or an event2. skiskier: one who skis3. visitvisitor: one who visits somebody or some place4. learnlearner: one who learns something5. reportreport: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6. drink-drink: one who often drinks alcohol, esp. too muchExercise VU1. topical2. rmsical3. occasional4. mvironmental5. gbbal6. dangerous 7. nitural8.(entralSentence StructureExercise VIII6. They didn'l lose heart despite lots of frustration.7. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.8. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.9. Despite a through search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.10. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices. Exercise IX6. nor do I think it necessary to do so7. nor would they go to my sister's8. nor do we have her telephone number9. nor would I like to go to work immediately10. nor would ITranslationExercise X7. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.8. Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.9. the person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.10. He has no interest in footbail and is indifferent to who wins or loses.11. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.12. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. Exercise XI7 .尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。8 .我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。9 .你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？10 .别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。11 .我能否指出你犯了个小错误？12 .他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeExercise XII1. B2. D 3.B 4 C5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. Dll.B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. DSECTION BVocabularyExercise III1. sike2. jacrificed3. crack4. pusuing5. explosive6. oxercome7. hdicated8. opponents9. tripped10. dmiedExercise IV1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.8. Tokay at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in activities outside of class.Unit 3第三单元SECTION AVocabularyExercise III.I. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled 4. overlooked 5. proceeded 6. resolve 7. prejudice 8. compromise 9. confirm 10. nbsequentlyExercises on Web course only:II. hsitate 12. hffbored 13. quoe 14. uspectExercise IV.I. have nothing to do with 2. taking care of 3. met with 4. on the surface 5. work out 6. incompatible with 7. ups and downs 8. learned of 9. indication of 10. all alongExercises on Web course only:II. compromise between 12. For a time 13. supportive ofExercise V.1. M 2. L 3. F 4. D 5. H 6.07. A 8. C 9. I 10. KWord BuildingExercise VI.1. shopping 2. feeling 3. storage 4. cooking 5. ending 6. beginning 7. gathering 8. removal 9. arival 10. pasage 11. writing 12. rrarriageExercise VII.1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership 5. boyhood 6. livelihood 7. brotherhood 8. aithorship 9. adulthood 10. ndghborhood 11. wsdom 12. ownershipSentence StructureExercise VIII.1. It is never too bad (for us) to do something about the situation.2. One is never too old to learn.3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.5. His income was never too small to support his family.Exercise IX.1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.5. “Leave it to me,“ said David, the man on night duty.TranslationExercise X.1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believe all along that he would succeed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.Exercise XI.1 .应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2 .他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3,即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇定和信心。4 .人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5 .他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治身亡。6 .他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeExercise XII.LA 2.C 3.B 4. B 5.C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C D. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C15. DSECTION BVocabularyExercise III.I. arrange 2. criticism 3. innocent 4. criticizing 5. miserable 6. modest 7. compelled 8. somehow 9. aiticipate 10. billiantExercises on Web course only:II. hgredient 12. dialect 13. bulbled 14. dplomaticExercise IV.1. on 2. from . to 3. off 4. with 5. away 6. about 7. over 8. On 9. concerning 10. toUnit 4第四单元SECTION AVocabularyExercise III.I. forbid 2. identical 3. objection 4. warmth 5. volunteers 6. overseas 7. declined 8. resisted 9. fincy 10. d&rease/ dolineExercises on Web course only:II. wish 12. connection 13. darture 14. dx)ardExercise IV.I. without fail 2. volunteer for 3. as long as 4. right away 5. more than 6. am thankful. for 7. wrote back 8. forbidden from 9. vanished into 10. was free toExercise V.1. O 2. J 3.G 4. H 5. L 6. A 7. E 8. B 9. C 10. NWord BuildingExercise VI.1. sadness 2. weakness 3. carelessness 4. illness 5. darkness 6. kindness 7. laziness 8. nervousnessExercise VII.1. nosy 2. wealthy 3. junny 4. Ucky 5. asty 6. halthy 7. aigry 8. cySentence StructureExercise VIII.6. It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.7. It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.8. It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.9. It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.10. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.Exercise IX.6. as long as she got her father's agreement.7. As long as you set a goal for yourself.8. As long as she covers all the expenses herself.9. as long as she does her job well.10. As long as you never lose heart.TranslationExercise X.1 . It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2 . It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or while as song as it catches mice.3 . You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4 . Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5 . Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6 . Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.Exercise XI.7 .现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。8 .留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。9 .如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。10 .我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。11 .让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。12 .那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。ClozeExercise XII.1. B 2.C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A7.D 8. D 9. C 10. A 11.A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. cSECTION BVocabularyExercise III.I. insurance 2. descended 3. precision 4. trace 5. stain 6. specify 7. accustomed 8. embraced 9. kielt 10. posperityExercises on Web course only:II. whip 12. scenery 13. productsExercise IV.1. The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount of prosperity in the oil business.2. What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3. You don't know what his feelings will be, as they change from day to day.4. This is generally a warm place, but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5. Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6. Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be peace between the twocountries.7. He was so angry that he lost control/8. The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9. How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10. His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg, but he continued to write textbooks for students.Unit 5第五单元SECTION AVocabularyExercise IIII. hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4. weaken 5.Literally6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful 10.hookedExercises on Web course only:II. largely 12.swallowed 13.poisonous 14. packageExercise IV1. leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with6.is drected. a 7.are. dressed h 8.grateful t)9.struggling b lO.a bunch ofExercises on Web course only:11.pick up 12.coupled wth 13.struggling t)14.died ofExercise Vl.J 2,G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.07.D 8.H 9.A 10.CWord BuildingExercise VI1. Under the present situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2. In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.3. Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, ashe believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.4. The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5. As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.6. The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7. As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the manager's face darkened with anger.8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.Exercise VD1. arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky8.gatheringSentence StructureExercise VIII1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.2. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.4. It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.Exercise IX1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3. The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4. The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationExercise X1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6. They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Exercise XI1 .飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没什么意义了。2 .侨治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。3 .除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。4 .缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。5 .我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。6 .一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。ClozeExercise XUl.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B ll.D 12. A 13.A 14.D 15.CSECTION BVocabularyExercise III1 .assignedpensate 3. prompt 4.manner5. tendency6.undermined 7.submit8.inferred9.fluctuates lO.respondedExercises on Web course only:11.definite 12.sensitive13.improvements 14.barely 15.harmfulExercise IV1. Jean wrote the speaker's address dow