2022年自考英语(一)专项练习题及答案.docx

2022年自考英语(-)专项练习题及答案1. Being a good leader, one to think more of others.A. must B. may C. ought D. should2. It 's quite me why such things have been allowedto happen.A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond3. The factory manufactures a of products.A. variety B. mixture C. quality D. volumewww. Examw. com4. He continued speaking, regardless my feelings.A. in B. of C. on D. about5. If traffic problems are not solved soon, driving in this city impossible.A. become B. becomes C. will become D. has become6. The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she his invitation with pleasure.A. received B. accepted C. rejected D.refused7. This tool machine is capable being improved.A. to B. in C. with D. of8. We very close, but things have changed recently.A. used to be B. are used to being C. are used to be D. were used to being9. He found it difficult to make himself .A. understood B. be understood C. understand D. to understand10. It rained hard yesterday,prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. which C. as D. it11 .He was busily engaged writing letters.A. on B. in C. with D. by12 . Do remember to the light when you leave the room.A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down13 .The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases miles high.A.hundreds B.hundreds of C. of hundreds D. of hundreds of14 . Not only the students but also the old teacher been changed.A. was B. were C. has D. have15 . I had!You really suffered a lot.A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time16. The advertisements are trying people to buy things they don 't really need.A. persuade B. persuading C. be persuading D. to persuade17. Practice English every day.A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking18. The discount houses were first established in that period of time people 's purchasing power was low.A. which B. that C. when D. where19. Please write a report the above subjects areto be covered.A. which B. in which C. that D. in thatwww. examw. com20. The reason I 'm writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese.A. because B. why C. for D. as21. Advertising is only part of the total sales effort, but it is the part that the most attention.A. attacks B. attracts C. attaches D. attributes22. That student his hand every time the teacherasks a question.A. lets up B. gets up C. puts up D. rises up23. For a week she worked with us in the village, her poor health.A. as a result of B. on account of C. in spite of D. despite of24. Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to in other fields.A. succeed B. result C. achieve D. score25.1 wonder who will as secretary of our club nextyear.A. take up B. take over C. take one D. take on26. The speaker 's forceful words persuaded his opponent to .A. back out B. back up C. back on D. back down27. It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless the bomb threat.A. of B. by C. from D. with28. The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world the new.A. in B. away C. to D. from29. Health good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A. rely B. depend C. depends on D. consist of30.A plan was made last year several roads would be built in this part of the city.A. as B. where C. which D. that31. His best film, won several awards, is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A. that B. where C. which D. whether32. Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A. which B. where C. when D. that33. She has caught cold, because she completely forgot the windows last night.A. locking B. being locked C. to lock D. to have locked34. It is four years she came to this college.A. since B. that C. after D. when35. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. What B. That C. The fact D. The manner36. Mr. Hall understands that maths has always beeneasy for him, it is not easy for the students.A. unless B. since C. although D. when37. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly he wants.A. what B. which C. when D. that38. is going to America for further study.A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he39. Mary be in Paris, for I saw her in the town onlya few minutes ago.A. mustn 't B. can' t C. shouldn 't D. may not40. The room is so dirty.we clean it?Of course.A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do41. There were already five people in the car but theymanaged to take me as well.It a comfortable journey.A. can 't be B. shouldn' t be C. mustn 't have been D. couldn' t have been42. She didn 't approve of his conduct his former employers.A. by means of B. in terms of C. with regard to D. in line with43. The doctor brought mother a serious illness.A. back B. off C. to D. through44. If he had not missed the train, he by then.A. might get B. should have got C. got D. had got45. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen comfortably.A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn46. Heating into the students *dormitories now.A. is putting B. is being put C. is been put D. has been putting47. This page needed again.A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked48. In some parts of the world, tea with milk andsugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served49. If I had remembered the window, the thief wouldnot have got in.A. to close B.closing C. to have closed D. having closed50. The ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets tothe moon.A. to send B. to be sending C. to have sent D. to have been sending51. from the outer space, our earth looks like a water-covered ball.A. Having seen B.Seeing C. Seen D. Having been seen52.1 don 't mind the decision as long as it is nottoo late.A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make53. The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B.hanging C. hangs D. being hung1. .such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered55. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights .A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn56. "Well, I 'll tell you a secret" said the boy,with his mouth almost my ear.A. touched B. touchingC. touch D. to touch1 7.I don 't feel like anything now.A. to eat B. eatingC. having eaten D. to be eating58 . Since he left the university , he in an accounting company.A. has been working B. had workedC. had been workingD. was working59.By the time thetour ends, the football team twenty matches in four countries.A. will play B. will be playing1. will have played D. will have been playing60. People who can neither hear speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.A. or B. nor C. but D. and61. The computer of this kind can work than the oneof that kind.A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster62. When I was young, my grandmother told me that the earth round.A. is B. was C. has been D. had been63. 一Do you know Jack well?Certainly. We friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have made C. have become D. have been64. These hamburgers nice, so they have all out.A. taste, sell B. are tasted, sell C. taste, been sold D. are tasted, been sold65. We now have fast ways of traveling that this bigocean seems to have grown smaller.A. so B. such C. so a D. such a66.1 do not wish to your sincerity.A. reflect B. reflect on C. reflect in D.reflect about67. The smog is due invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A. from B. to C. for D. with68. is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. It B. That C. What D. That it69. How can you keep the machine when you 're away?A. run B. to run C. running D. being run70. Because of his degree, he refused to do he thought"low" work.A. that B. what C. which D. who71. She hasn 't decided with she should first makecontact.A. who B. whom C. how D. which72. That is we differ.A. that B. where C. what D. whether73.Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people each other.A. from B. for C. with D. to1 4.If I in your place, I wouldn 't trouble him.A. were B. had been C. could be D. was to be75 . the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.A. That B. What C. When D. As76.1 doubt they can complete the bridge ahead oftime.A. whether B. that C. why D. what77 . The question he asked was I come here.A. that B. how C. what D. because78 .Too many people are indifferent others 'troubles.A. with B. to C. of D. about79. Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors definitions.A. lead to B. arrive at C. reach for D. approach to80. Shanghai is the place I was born.A. on which B. in which C. when D. that81. She the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can 't see B. can' t have seen C. must see D. mustn 't have seen82. Let 's clean the classroom, ?A. won 't you B. shall we C. do we D. will not you83. 一Shall I tell John about it?No, you . I don 't know his telephone number.A. needn 't B. wouldn' t C. mustn 't D. shouldn' t84. Up to now there have been many explanations the cause of sleepwalking.A. in view of B. in line with C. apart from D. as to85. What you said reminds me something I read a fewdays ago.A. for B. by C. from D. of86. My skirt looks similar yours.A. with B. to C. about D. in87.She took a spoonful and tasted it it was hot.A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in that case88. Don 't wait for me if you .A. have a hurry B. are in a hurry C. have a speed D. are in a speed89. It 's raining. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly90. he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.A. Since B. As C. That D. Because91. Copernicus maintained that the earth round thesun.A. moves B. moved C. moving D. move92. He was very to go, but he had no choice.A. ready B. willing C. reluctant D. hesitant93. Two-thirds of his property lost in the fire.A. was B. were C. are D. have been94. Remember, nothing hurts concentration reading too slowly.A. rather than B. as well as C. more than D. instead of95. Many people have made a to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health.A. decision B. commitment C. contribution D. difference96. Scientists could see many things that most people would to see.A. feel B. fail C. fall D. fill97.She passed the examination she studied very little.A. in spite of B. despite C. though D. in that98. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but of them liked to study medicine.A. both B. neither C. either D. none99. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he an elephant.A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift100. The book was sold 50 dollars.A. in the price of B. at the price of C. with the price D. of all the price in101. He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what102. The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which103. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which104. The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which105. she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of106. Was it in that school he developed his interestin Physics?A. which B. from whichC. where D. that107. We often hear old people wishing they youngagain.A. are B. wereC. had been D. will be108.he says or does won 't make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B. HoweverC. Which D. How109. Only when you have finished your homework gohome.A. can you B. would youC. you will D. you can110. The ants, hardworking they are, have their timefor play.A. if B. asC. since D. though1 .正确答案:C答案解析:译文:作为一位好领导,应多考虑别 人。ought to+动词原彤表示“道义上应当'。2 .正确答案：D答案解析:作为介词,beyond可指范围,意为“在 /向那边,超过”,也可指时间,意为“到以后” (of time)later than,还可以用于比喻,意为“超出,为所不及” (surpassing, exceeding, out of reach of)3 .正确答案：A答案解析：译文:这家工厂生产各种各样的产品。 此题考查短语搭配。a variety of意思为“各种各样的”。4 .正确答案:B答案解析:译文:不顾我的感情,他继续讲下去。 regardless of意思为“不顾,不管”5 .正确答案：C答案解析：译文:如果交通问题不能很快解决, 那么在这个城市里驾车将成为不可能。此题考察一般将来时。6 .正确答案:B答案解析:译文:老板邀请他的秘书去听音乐会, 她愉快地接受了邀请。此题考查词汇。receive表示客观“收 到“；accept表示主观"接受"；reject意为"抛弃。拒绝"；refuse 表示“拒绝”。从句中的with pleasure可知秘书“接受"了邀请。 答案为B.7 .正确答案:D答案解析:be capable of：能够,有能力。8 .正确答案：A答案解析：表示“过去常常"用used to do(be)。 译文:我们过去非常亲近。但近来事情已经发生变化。9 .正确答案:A答案解析:make sb done:使某人被本题中的make himself understood意思是“使他自己被理解”。 句中的it是形式宾语，make himself understood是真正的宾语。 句意:他发现让别人理解自己很困难。10 .正确答案：B答案解析：逗号后面是which引导的非限定性 定语从句,which指代前面的整个句子。11 .正确答案:B答案解析:be engaged in:从事,忙于。12 .正确答案：C答案解析：根据句意,应该选择“关闭"。句 意:离开房间时一定记着把灯关掉。13 .正确答案：B答案解析：译文：大气由上百英里高的气体组 成。“hundred, thousand等数词的复数形式+of短语”表示的是不 确切的数量。14 .正确答案:C答案解析:not onlybut als是固定搭配, 意思是:不但而且。它需要遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与the old teacher一致,所以答案是C.15 .正确答案:A答案解析:感叹句分两类:1: What+n. +主谓部分2： How+adj./adv./v. +主谓部分。本题属 第一种,但省略了 bad,相当于What a bad time I had!这是个习惯 用语。16 .正确答案：D答案解析：try to do：试图做某事。17 .正确答案:D答案解析：本题考查的是practice后面要跟动 词的ing形式。18 .正确答案:C答案解析:先行词是in that period of time, 所以关系词应选择when.19 .正确答案:B 答案解析:in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report, in用于与report搭配。20 .正确答案:B答案解析:本题考查的是定语从句的用法。先 行词是the reason;引导词why表示原因。21 .正确答案:B答案解析：这后半句为强调主语的强调句,意 思为这部分最吸引注意。答案为B.22 .正确答案:C答案解析:let up:停止,放松;get up:起床;put up：举起,抬起;rise up:起义，叛变。23 .正确答案：C答案解析：译文:尽管她的健康不佳,她仍与 我们在村里工作了一星期。in spite of意思为“尽管”,相当于 despite,表让步。24 .正确答案:A答案解析:本句为带有修饰主语的定语从句的 主从句,而在主句中缺少的不定式与定语从句中的successful相嘰 应。25 .正确答案:B答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。take over：接 任;接管;接收。26 .正确答案:D答案解析:back down:让步,退却;放弃。27 .正确答案：A答案解析:本题考查的是固定短语的搭配,regardless of表示 “不管,不顾”的意思。28 .正确答案：D答案解析:本题考查separate的用法。separate通常与介词from 连用。29 .正确答案：C答案解析：rely与depend多作为不及物动词来使用,所以后面 如果有宾语，就应该用rely on或depend on，所以答案A和B错误。 consist of意思是“由组成”,不符合句意。所以本题答案是 C.30 .正确答案：D答案解析:译文:去年制定了一个计划,将要在这个城市的这个 地区修建几条公路。此题考查同位语从句。31 .正确答案：C答案解析:译文:他的最佳电影,曾得多个奖项,是关于马丁? 路德?金的生平的。此题考查非限制性定语从句,故用which.32 .正确答案：D答案解析:译文:哈利?波特是我曾读过的最有趣的书。先行词 的定语为形容词最高级时要用that引导定语从句。33 .正确答案：C答案解析:译文:她感冒了,因为昨晚她完全忘记关窗户了。此 题考查动词forget的用法。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事 （没有做）"；forget doing sth意为“忘记已经做过的事”。34 .正确答案:A答案解析:it用做主语指一段时间four years, since的含义 为“自从”,引导时间状语从句。注意不要和强调句型混淆。35 .正确答案：A答案解析:what引导主语从句，作said的宾语。36 .正确答案：C答案解析:该题考查连词在宾语从句中的用法。观察题干 Mr. Hall understands是主句，其后有that引导的宾语从句,可将 该句简化为:maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.分析简化后的句子可