(新人教版)八年级上unit7Willpeoplehaverobots(整个单元课件)(教育精品).ppt

初初中中八八年年级级（上上）人人教教新新目目标标Unit7制作人：隋素芳制作人：隋素芳把关人：把关人：知识目标：1.词汇：paper,pollution,prediction,future,pollute,environment,planet,earth,plant,part,peace,sea,sky,astronaut,apartment,rocket,space,human,servant,dangerous,already,factory,believe,disagree,even,shape,fall,inside,possible,impossible,side,probably,during,holiday,word.2.短语：in the future,play a part,space station,over and over again,hundreds of,fall down,look for3.句型：What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.Will there be world peace？Yes,I hope so.Will people use money in 100 years?No,they wont.3.语法：Will 引导的一般将来时Unit7 Will people have robots?Unit 7Will people have robots?Period 1Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinfuture?futurechairfuturerobotfuturecityfuturecarWilleverythingbefree?Willbooksonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper?Willeveryhomehaveacar?Willthereonlybeonecountry?Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?Willstudentsgotoschoolorstudyathomeoncomputers?Willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomes?A D 1.People will have robots in their homes.A D 2.People wont use money.Everything will be free.A D 3.Books will only be on computers,not on paper.A D 4.Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computers.A D 5.There will only be one country.A D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.wont=will notwont=will not use:use:使用使用paperpaper；纸；纸；纸；纸Theyll=They willTheyll=They will活到活到活到活到200200岁岁岁岁1a How will the world be different in the future,100 years from now?Read these predictions.Check()A(for agree)or D(for disagree).predictionprediction:预言；预测；预示预言；预测；预示1bListenandcirclethepredictionsyouhearin1a._A_D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes._A_D2.Peoplewontusemoney.Everythingwillbefree._A_D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper._A_D4.Kidswontgotoschool.Theyllstudyathomeoncomputers._A_D5.Therewillonlybeonecountry._A_D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.A:Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeopleshomes?B:Yes,therewill.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.A:Willkidsgotoschool?B:No.Kidswontgotoschool.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.不是你背背包，而是背包背你不是你背背包，而是背包背你四条腿的裤子保证你随时随地可以休息四条腿的裤子保证你随时随地可以休息你可以在卫生间里练习冲浪你可以在卫生间里练习冲浪如果你输入不健康词汇，电脑就会惩罚你如果你输入不健康词汇，电脑就会惩罚你医生同时也是魔术师，医生同时也是魔术师，他可以不用他可以不用X射线检查你的骨骼射线检查你的骨骼1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutthepredictionsin1a.A:Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?B:No,theywont.Everythingwillbefree.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?A:Yes,theywill.in 和和 after 相同点相同点:这两个词后都可接时间这两个词后都可接时间,表示表示“在在以后以后”不同点不同点:“in+in+一段时间一段时间”表示以现在为起点的将表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间以后来一段时间以后,常与将来时连用。常与将来时连用。“after+after+一段时间一段时间”表示以过去某一时间表示以过去某一时间点开始的一段时间以后点开始的一段时间以后,常于一般过去时连用。常于一般过去时连用。当当”after+after+某一时间点某一时间点”时时,仍可用于将来时。仍可用于将来时。in 和和 after Itll be finished _ five minutes.He rang you up _supper.Ill be free _ nine oclock.Its two oclock.Ill come _ an hour.inafterafterin2a Listenandcirclethewordsyouhear.1.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)people.2.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)freetime.3.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)cars.4.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)pollution.5.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)trees.More(many),fewer(few)修饰可数名词修饰可数名词more(much),less(little)修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词fewer fewer 和和和和 lessless相同点相同点相同点相同点:这两个词后都是比较级这两个词后都是比较级这两个词后都是比较级这两个词后都是比较级,均可表示均可表示均可表示均可表示“较少的较少的较少的较少的”不同点不同点不同点不同点:fewer fewer fewer fewer是是是是fewfewfewfew的比较级的比较级的比较级的比较级,只能修饰可数名词的复数只能修饰可数名词的复数只能修饰可数名词的复数只能修饰可数名词的复数 lesslesslessless是是是是littlelittlelittlelittle的比较级的比较级的比较级的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词只能修饰不可数名词只能修饰不可数名词只能修饰不可数名词 I earn _ money than my sister.I earn _ money than my sister.There are _ cars parked outside than yesterday.There are _ cars parked outside than yesterday.We have _ students this year than last year.We have _ students this year than last year.You should smoke _ cigarettes and drink _ beer.You should smoke _ cigarettes and drink _ beer.fewerlessfewerfewerless意思用法比较级最高级 few一些 （否定）修饰可数n.fewerfewestlittle 一些 （否定）修饰不可数n.lessleastmany许多修饰可数n.moremostmuch许多修饰不可数n.moremostWhatwillhappen100yearslater?Therewillbe将会有将会有Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelesswater.Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbemorebuildings.many（修饰可数名词）（修饰可数名词）much(修饰不可数名词）修饰不可数名词）比较级比较级more更多的 (most 最多的)little一些的（否定）一些的（否定）water,air,paper,time,pollution,money,coffeeless更少的更少的(修饰不可数名词）修饰不可数名词）(least最少的最少的)cars,trees,buildings,people,computers,astronauts,robots,times(次数次数)fewer更少的更少的（修饰可数名词）（修饰可数名词）(fewest最少的最少的)few一些的（否定）一些的（否定）fewer&less相同点相同点:这两个词都是比较级这两个词都是比较级,均表示均表示“较少较少的的”。不同点不同点:1.fewer是是few的比较级的比较级,只能修饰可数名词只能修饰可数名词的复数。的复数。2.less是是little的比较级的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词。只能修饰不可数名词。-_scientificattitudeisneededindevelopingourcity.-Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmake_mistakes.(2011四川成都四川成都)A.Fewer;lessB.Less;moreC.More;fewerC试做以下试题试做以下试题:Iget_moneythanmysister.Thereare_carsparkingoutsidetodaythanyesterday.Wehave_studentsthisyearthanlastyear.Yououghttosmoke_cigarettesanddrink_beer.lessfewerfewerfewerlessFillintheblankswithmore,lessorfewer.3a1.Inthefuture,therewillbe_freshwaterbecausetherewillbe_pollutioninthesea.2.In100years,therewillbe_carsbecausetherewillbe_peopleinthecities.lessmoremoremore3.Therewillbe_jobsforpeoplebecause_robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.4.Ithinktherewillbe_citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild_buildingsinthecountry.5.In50years,peoplewillhave_freetimebecausetherewillbe_thingstodo.fewermoremoremorelessmore2bListenagain.Check()thepredictionsyouhear._1.Therewillbefewerpeople._2.Therewillbelessfreetime._3.Peoplewillusethesubwaysless._4.Therewillbemorepollution._5.Citieswillbeverybigandcrowded.Makeconversationsaboutthepredictionsin2aand2b.2cA:Whatsyourpredictionaboutthefuture?B:Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.A:Really?Idontthinkso.ButIthinktherewillbefewertrees.Homework1.背默背默GrammarFocus句子句子2.完成配套练习册部分题目完成配套练习册部分题目Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)Translate sentences:1.将来会是什么样子？城市将会有更多的污染，而且将会将来会是什么样子？城市将会有更多的污染，而且将会有更多的树。有更多的树。2.人们人们100年后将会使用钱吗？不，不会。每件东西都是年后将会使用钱吗？不，不会。每件东西都是免费的。免费的。3.将会有世界和平吗？是的，我希望如此。将会有世界和平吗？是的，我希望如此。4.孩子们将要在家里电脑上学习。他们将不去学校。孩子们将要在家里电脑上学习。他们将不去学校。What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewerWill people use money in 100 years?No,they wont.Everything will be free.will study at home on computers.They wont go to school.Will there be world peace?Yes,I hope2dRole-playtheconversation.Listenandfindtheanswer:Whatwillcitiesbelikeinthefuture?Citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.Nick:What are you reading,Jill?Jill:Its a book about the future.Nick:Sounds cool.So what will the future be like?Jill:Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.Nick:That sounds bad!Will we have to move to other planets?Jill:Maybe.But I want to live on the earth.Nick:Me,too.Then what can we do?Jill:We can use less water and plant more trees.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.about关于关于听起来听起来更加拥挤更加拥挤更少的树更少的树处于危险当中处于危险当中搬到其他星搬到其他星球球多种树多种树在在起起作用作用1，dangern.危险危险Childrenslivesareindangereverytimetheycrossthisroad.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。Doctorssaidsheisnowoutofdanger.医生说她已脱离危险。医生说她已脱离危险。dangerousadj.危险的危险的Thetraffichereisverydangerousforchildren.这里的交通对孩子很危险。这里的交通对孩子很危险。用用danger的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Its_toswimsuchawideriver.Theboyslifeisingreat_afteracaraccident.dangerousdanger2.Playapartin参与参与，在在中尽自己的一份力量中尽自己的一份力量Sheplaysanactivepartinteachingthesepoorchildren.她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。Hedidntplayapartin_(make)themostbeautifulcar.Weshouldplayanimportantpart_plantingmoretreesinDongyingCity.AonBofCinDatmakingCWill句式总结句式总结肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问句一般疑问句 回答回答Iwillhavemanytoys.Iwonthavemanytoys.WillIhavemanytoys?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwont.Hewilldoagoodjob.HewontdoagoodjobWillhedoagoodjobYes,hewill.No,hewont.Therewillbemorepeople.Therewontbemorepeople.Willtherebemorepeople?Yes,therewill.No,therewont.Theywillbehappy.Theywontbehappy.Willtheybehappy?Yes,theywill.No,theywont.3.Will表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间状语状语tomorrow明天明天nextweek下周下周nextyear明天明天before不久不久nextmonth下个月下个月soon不久不久thedayaftertomorrow后天后天theyearafternext后年后年theweekafternext下下周下下周注意：注意：Will常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用人称都可以用will。否定式：否定式：willnot=wont1.Peoplewontusemoney.1)people作作“人人”讲时讲时,是可数名词是可数名词,单、复数单、复数相同。相同。a/onepeople或或twopeoplesthreepeople,manypeoplepeople泛指泛指“人们人们”,是一个集体名词是一个集体名词.e.g.Therearefivepeopleinthatroom.那个房里有有五个人。那个房里有有五个人。Manypeopleliketogoshopping.很多人喜欢购物。很多人喜欢购物。()()LanguagePointspeople的其他意思的其他意思1)Westudyforthepeople.我们为人民而学习我们为人民而学习.thepeople作作“人民人民”讲讲,有有“全体全体”的含的含义。义。2)TheChinesepeopleisagreatpeople.中华民族是一个伟大的民族中华民族是一个伟大的民族.people作作“民族民族”讲讲,可以说可以说apeople。thevillagepeople乡下人乡下人thecitypeople城里人城里人people指指“平民、百姓、居民平民、百姓、居民”3)辨析辨析:people,person,folks和和human.1)people意思为意思为“人们人们”时时,着重指全体着重指全体2)person“人人”包括包括men,women,childrenpeople的单数形式的单数形式onepeopleoneperson意思为意思为“人们人们”时时,着重指个体着重指个体VIP=veryimportantperson重要成员重要成员3)folks如如:theoldfolksathome家里的老人家里的老人意为意为“人们人们”时时,指一般人或特殊年龄、位指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人置、境遇等特殊阶级的人,现在常用现在常用people。4)human=humanbeing人人(类类)主要用来区别于其他动物主要用来区别于其他动物纸币纸币papermoney硬币硬币coinsmallmoney=change零钱零钱readymoney=cash现金现金earn/makemoney赚钱赚钱bankmoney把钱存入银行把钱存入银行savemoney存钱存钱refundmoney退款退款2)money,不可数名词不可数名词,意为意为“钱钱,金钱金钱”。可用可用:much,some,any,alotof等修饰。等修饰。2.Everythingwillbefree.free adj.免费的免费的,免税的免税的,空闲的空闲的,自由的自由的n.freedom免费免费,自由自由freelist免税货物单免税货物单freemarket自由市场自由市场freespeech言论自由言论自由freethinker自由思想家自由思想家freeway高速公路高速公路freeman自由人自由人(公民公民)freehearted坦率的坦率的freewill自愿的自愿的3.Kidswontgotoschool.kid小山羊、小山羊皮小山羊、小山羊皮(口语口语)小孩小孩Kid=childkids=children(n.)(v.)(口语口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑变化变化过去式过去式kidded现在分词现在分词kidding常用语常用语Yourekidding!你在开玩笑你在开玩笑Nokidding!别开玩笑别开玩笑4.Theyllstudyathomeoncomputers.homelandhometownhomeworkhomemadehomegrownhomelessbeawayfromhomethejoysofhomePleasemakeyourselfathome.祖国祖国家乡家乡家庭作业家庭作业自制的自制的国产的国产的无家可归的无家可归的离家在外离家在外天伦之乐天伦之乐请随便请随便(不要拘束不要拘束)！辨析辨析:family,house,和和home1)family指家、家庭、家人指家、家庭、家人不指住房不指住房2)house指居住的房屋、住宅指居住的房屋、住宅Thisismynewhouse.这是我的新居这是我的新居3)homeThesearemyfamily.这是我的家人这是我的家人谚语谚语:Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝不如自己的狗窝.谚语：谚语：Thereisnoplacelikehome.没有地方比得上家没有地方比得上家.指同家人共同生活的地方指同家人共同生活的地方,不一定含有建筑物的意思不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.特别强调家里的氛围和环境特别强调家里的氛围和环境home在美语中指在美语中指“住宅住宅”=house5.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.livetobe+基数词基数词+yearsold“活到活到岁岁”辨析辨析live,alive,living和和livelylive“活着的活着的”,置于名词之前置于名词之前,作定语。作定语。alive“在世的在世的”,常作表语常作表语,但偶尔也作但偶尔也作后置定语或补语后置定语或补语.living“活着的活着的”,常作定语常作定语,也可以作表语也可以作表语,作表语时相当于作表语时相当于alive.lively“活泼的活泼的,有生气的有生气的”,既可以作定语既可以作定语,又可以作表语又可以作表语.adj.6.Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.(宾语从句宾语从句)某地有某物某地有某物(表存在表存在)Therebe某人有某物某人有某物(表拥有表拥有)Have/has2)therebe接词要运用接词要运用就近就近(临近临近)原则原则Thereisabookandtwobags.Therearetwobagsandabook.1)有有注意注意:由于由于will后接动词原形后接动词原形,因此在因此在“therebe”句型一般将来时的句中句型一般将来时的句中will之后用之后用be动词的原动词的原形形,即即“be”一词一词,无论后面是单、复数或不可数无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词名词(短语短语)。e.g.Therewontbeanypapermoney.Therewillonlybeonecountry.Therewillbemoreleisuretime.3)therebe句型的时态变化句型的时态变化一般过去时一般过去时Therewas/were一般现在时一般现在时Thereis/are一般将来时一般将来时Therewillbee.g.Thereisabookonthetable.Therewillbemorepeopleinthiscity.Therewontberainsoon.-Willthereberain?-Yes,therewill./No,therewont.辨析辨析:every和和each7.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.everyeach每每个个着重指由一个一个所形成的全体着重指由一个一个所形成的全体用于三个或三个以上的人或物用于三个或三个以上的人或物着重指全体中一个一个的个体着重指全体中一个一个的个体用于两个或两个以上的人或物用于两个或两个以上的人或物Everyanswerisright.每个答案都是对的每个答案都是对的.Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad.路的两边都有路。路的两边都有路。1、概念：、概念：(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。我们明天去看他。我们明天去看他。Wewillgotoseehimtomorrow.(2)表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。从现在起我将每天来。从现在起我将每天来。FromnowonIwillcomeeveryday.2、结构：、结构：助动词助动词shall/will+v.原形原形(TheSimpleFutureTense)时态：一般将来时时态：一般将来时3、shall与与will的区别：的区别：shallwillshall常用于常用于第一人称第一人称will常用于常用于第二、三人称第二、三人称,但在口语但在口语中各种人称都可以用中各种人称都可以用will。否定式：否定式：willnot=wont否定式：否定式：shallnot=shant缩略形式：缩略形式：ll1).begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：些。如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2).begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.4、begoingto和和will的区别：的区别：3).begoingto含有含有“计划，准备计划，准备”的意的意思，而思，而will则没有这个意思。如：则没有这个意思。如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4).在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用而多用will。如：如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,Illstaywithyouandhelpyou.1.根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生的事情时的事情时Look!-itsgoingtorain!Thecarisgoingtoturnover.2.谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?在下列几种情况下用在下列几种情况下用begoingto在下列几种情况下要用在下列几种情况下要用will而不用而不用begoingto说说明明例例句句带有意愿色彩带有意愿色彩Iwilltellyouthenews.我会告诉你这个新闻。我会告诉你这个新闻。问对方是否愿问对方是否愿意或客气的邀意或客气的邀请或命令请或命令Willyoupleaseclosethewindow?你能关一下窗户吗？你能关一下窗户吗？Willyougowithus?你愿意和我们一起去吗？你愿意和我们一起去吗？肯定句肯定句:否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:主语主语+shall/will+v.原形原形主语主语+shall/will+not+v.原形原形shall/will+主语主语+v原形原形特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句5、基本句型：、基本句型：简略回答简略回答:Yes,Ishall./Yes,Iwill.No,Ishant./No,Iwont.6、时间状语：、时间状语：tomorrow明天明天thedayaftertomorrow后天后天nextweek下周下周nextyear明天明天nextmonth下个月下个月before不久不久soon不久不久theyearafternext后年后年theweekafternext下下周下下周1.Ithinkkidswillstudyathomeoncomputers_tenyears.A.atB.forC.afterD.in2.Hurryup!Thetrain_intwominutes.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes3.IthinkthatEngland_nexttime.A.willwinB.wonC.iswinningD.wins即时练即时练DAC4.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbeCD6.-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?-There_anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.（2009福州）福州）A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobeB1.We(buy)himapenforhisbirthdaynextweek.2.I(call)youwhenIgetthere.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。willbuywillcall3.Ifitissunnytomorrow,we_(have)apicnicoutside.4.I(tell)himthenewswhenIseehimattheoffice.5.There(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.shall/willhave willtell wontbe1beaboutto+v.(“即将即将”，指紧接着，指紧接着要发生的动作要发生的动作)Letswaitaminute.Heisabouttoarrive.2be+v.-ing(“定于定于”，指接近的，指接近的将来动作将来动作)HeisleavingforHongKongtomorrowmorning.3be+tov.(“定于定于”，指预定的将来，指预定的将来动作动作)Sheistobehereat9:00a.m.tomorrow.一般将来时还可以使用下列的几一般将来时还可以使用下列的几种句式来表达：种句式来表达：拓展拓展1).在含有在含有beaboutto+v.的句子中，不能再的句子中，不能再加时间状语。加时间状语。2).“be+v.-ing”句式句式中，动词是某些瞬间动中，动词是某些瞬间动词，特别是表趋向动词，用现在进行时刻表词，特别是表趋向动词，用现在进行时刻表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，如示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，如go,leave,come等。等。注意：注意：Completethepredictionswithwhatyouthinkwillhappen.3b1.Kidsstudyatschoolnow.In100years,_2.Isometimesseeblueskiesinmycity,butinthefuture_3.Peoplenowusuallylivetobeabout7080yearsold,butinthefuture_4.Familiesusuallyspendtimetogetheronweekends,butmaybein200years_3cDrawapictureofwhatyouthinkacityinthefuturewillbelike.Thendescribeittotheclass.Ithinktherewillbemoretallbuildings,andtherewillbefewercarsandmorebuses.Doasurveyaboutyourfriendsandfinishthefollowingchart.FiveyearsagoTodayInfiveyearsHe/ShewasHe/SheisHe/ShewillbeHe/Sheplayed He/SheplaysHe/ShewillplayHe/ShehadHe/Shehas He/ShewillhaveListentothesong Whatever will be,will be andtrytograsphowtousewill be.Whateverwillbe,willbe WhenIwasjustalittlegirl,IaskedmymotherwhatwouldIbe.WillIbepretty?WillIberich?Hereswhatshesaidtome.Queserasera.Whateverwillbewillbe,thefuturesnotourstosee.QueSerasera.Whatwillbewillbe.WhenIgrewupandfellinlove,Iaskedmysweetheartwhatliesahead.Willwehaverainbowsdayafterday？Hereswhatmysweetheartsaid.Quesera,sera.Whateverwil