外研版八年级下册英语 专项训练 语法专训 习题课件.ppt

人教版 八年级下语法专训语法专训习题链接12345感官动词温馨提示：点击 进入讲评答 案 呈 现678910soundstastesfeelssmelllookDoes;tastedoesnt soundHow does;smelltastes sweetWho习题链接感官动词答 案 呈 现smells;strongsounds;softlooks;quietfelt awfultaste;fresh16171819201112131415BCBCA习题链接12345现在完成时答 案 呈 现678910ADCBAhas livedhasnt watchedDoes;work;has beenhas studiedhave known1112131415has gonewent;has beenhave seenhas practisedhas studied习题链接现在完成时答 案 呈 现have been awayhave hadhave kepthas triedhas brokenhasnt beenHow longhas been;forHow longhave;seen21222324251617181920习题链接现在完成时答 案 呈 现2627282930camehave seendifferentinterestingeaten3132333435visitedtakenhavent donehavent climbedget习题链接12345简单句答 案 呈 现678910CADABisridesfeelsto gouseful1112131415get uptoo;toReading;isare wastingdrive to work习题链接简单句答 案 呈 现Does;playDid;putas well astoo;towithout sayinguntilmoreinterestingwonderfulbut212223242516171819202627282930Inare becominghasleaderan习题链接12345并列复合句答 案 呈 现678910butandororbutCBCCC1112131415orbutandorbut习题链接答 案 呈 现12345678910宾语从句CDCBDwhetherthatknewgoesthat习题链接宾语从句答 案 呈 现getswould inventpulledhad knownwill come16171819201112131415wasiswill comewould gosaid习题链接宾语从句答 案 呈 现2122232425if/whether;cameif/whether there arethat;travelshow;soldJim sent习题链接宾语从句答 案 呈 现that he was very busy at the momentwhether we can get the chancewhy Wang Jie wasnt happythat the sun is bigger than the moonstay in touch with2627282930习题链接宾语从句答 案 呈 现the earth is roundwhere the park isthat Li Fang won the first prize last weekhow long you have stayed in Shanghaiwhen he bought the car3132333435习题链接宾语从句答 案 呈 现ishelpedhasBecausethat3637383940ormakestellsForif4142434445语法专训一、从方框中选择动词并用其适当形式填空1.We have learned about Chinese kung fu.That _ really interesting.2.The food _ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?smell,feel,look,taste,sound soundstastes语法专训3.She bought a new dress.It _ very comfortable.4.The flowers _ very sweet.I enjoy them.5.You _ so worried.Whats wrong?I cant find my mobile phone.【改编营口】smell,feel,look,taste,sound feelssmelllook语法专训二、按要求完成句子6.The soup tastes sweet.(改为一般疑问句)_ the soup _ sweet?7.The music sounds beautiful.(改为否定句)The music _ _ beautiful.Does tastedoesnt sound语法专训8.The fish soup smells delicious.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the fish soup _?9.The cake has a sweet taste.(改为同义句)The cake _ _.10.Mr.Liu looks very young.(对画线部分提问)_ looks very young?How does smelltastes sweetWho语法专训三、单项选择11.Look,Cindy.The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.Thats fantastic!They are beautiful and colorful.They_ nice.【中考新疆】A.smells B.smell C.sounds D.soundB【点拨】空格所在句主语They为复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，排除A和C。花应是闻起来很香，smell闻起来;sound听起来。故选B。语法专训12.Mary _ to be very happy.What happened to her?A.felt B.looked C.seemed D.turned13.Would you like some Wenchang Chicken?It _ delicious.Yes,please.Its my favourite.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smellsCB语法专训14.Do you know the song Where has the time gone?Sure.It _ beautiful.I like it a lot.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.looks15.They are Jennys parents.Really?They _ very young.A.look B.taste C.smell D.sound CA语法专训四、根据汉语意思完成句子16.这个曲奇饼闻起来味道太浓了。The cookie _ too _.17.这首歌听起来很柔和。The song _ very _.smells strongsounds soft语法专训18.爱丽丝看起来很文静。Alice _ very _.19.昨天我感觉浑身难受。I _ all over yesterday.20.草莓尝起来很新鲜。The strawberries _ very _.looks quietfelt awfultaste fresh语法专训一、单项选择1.Why are you in such a hurry?Because the class _ for 10 minutes.【2021襄阳】A.has been on B.has begunC.is on D.begins【点拨】句意为“你为何如此匆忙？因为已经上课十分钟了”。根据句意，已经上课了，故用现在完成时。而begin为非延续性动词，不能与for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选A。A语法专训2.I _ this bike for three years.I like it so much.【中考百色】A.bought B.hadC.have bought D.have had【点拨】根据时间状语“for three years”可知，横线处所在句为现在完成时，且非延续性动词buy与表示时间段的状语连用时，要转换为have，故选D。D语法专训3.Your scarf is so beautiful!When did you buy it?On my 18th birthday.I _ it for 6 years.【2021凉山】A.bought B.will have C.have had D.have bought【点拨】句意为“你的围巾真漂亮！你什么时候买的？在我18岁生日的时候。我已经买了它6年了”。根据“for 6 years”判断使用现在完成时，而buy为非延续动词，不能与for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选C。C语法专训4.You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful._ you _ there?A.Have;gone B.Have;beenC.Have;gone to D.Have;been toB语法专训5.Tom,_ you ever _ that new film?Yes.I _ it a week ago.A.have;seen;saw B.have;seen;seeC.do;see;see D.had;seen;sawA语法专训二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空6.My grandfather _(live)here since he was born.7.The boy _(not watch)TV since last month.8._ Lily _(work)in your school?Yes,she _(be)here for three years.has livedhasnt watched Does work has been语法专训9.She _(study)Chinese history for several years.10.Do you know that we won the football match?Yes,I _(know)the news.11.Where is Jane?She _(go)to Qingdao.12.Julies father _(go)to America last month.He _(be)there many times.has studiedhave knownhas gone went has been语法专训13.Do you know the boy in blue?Yes.I _(see)him several times since last month.14.Betty can play the piece of music very well because she _(practise)many times.15.She _(study)English in the school since she left her hometown.have seenhas practisedhas studied语法专训三、根据汉语意思完成句子16.我离开家乡超过十年了。I _ from my hometown for over ten years.17.这本词典我买了三年了。I _ the dictionary for three years.have been awayhave had语法专训18.这本书我已经借了三周了。I _ the book for three weeks.19.那位工程师尝试了每一种可能的方法,但仍然无法启动电脑。The engineer _ every possible way,but still cannot get the computer started.have kepthas tried语法专训20.你为什么如此匆忙?我父亲的车在路上抛锚了。我不得不去帮他。Why are you in such a hurry?My fathers car _ down on the way.I have to go to help him.has broken语法专训四、按要求完成句子21.Little Tom has been to China before.(改为否定句)Little Tom _ _ to China before.22.I have had this toy car since I was four.(对画线部分提问)_ _ have you had this toy car?23.She came here three years ago.(改为同义句)She _ _ here _ three years.hasnt beenHow longhas been for语法专训24.Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years.(对画线部分提问)【中考济南】_ _ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?25.We saw the movie last night.(用already改为现在完成时)We _ already _ the movie.How longhave seen语法专训五、短文填空 用所给词的适当形式完成短文。Dear Mike,Im having a wonderful time in China.I _26(come)to Beijing last month.26【点拨】根据时间状语 last month可知应用一般过去时。came语法专训I _27 (see)Beijing Opera.I found it _28(difference)from pop music,but it is _29(interest)and fun.I have _30(eat)roast duck.28【点拨】different from为固定搭配，意为“不同于”。29【点拨】interesting 用来修饰物。have seendifferentinterestingeaten语法专训I have also _31(visit)the Palace Museum.I have _32(take)many photos of Beijing.Ill show them to you.Theres only one thing I _33(not do)yet.I _34(not climb)the Great Wall.Thats a pity.I will _35(get)home tomorrow.Yours,Katevisitedtakenhavent donehavent climbedget语法专训一、单项选择1.There will be more forests for pandas to live in._A.定语 B.表语 C.主语 D.宾语【点拨】there will be后面的名词是句子的主语。故选C。C语法专训2.The weather becomes hot in summer._A.表语 B.宾语 C.谓语 D.状语3.The woman in a red coat is my mother._A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语2【点拨】become是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选A。3【点拨】主语后用介宾短语作定语。故选D。AD语法专训4.Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to have parttime jobs._A.谓语 B.宾语 C.表语 D.宾语补足语【点拨】主语后用包含情态动词的被动语态形式作谓语。故选A。A语法专训5.Ive already taught him some English._A.直接宾语 B.间接宾语C.宾语补足语 D.状语【点拨】teach sb.sth.结构中，sth.是直接宾语，sb.是间接宾语。故选B。B语法专训二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.Look,there _(be)a desk,a chair and a bed in the bedroom.7.My father usually _(ride)a motorbike to work.8.This pair of shoes _(feel)comfortable.9.Mr.Lin encouraged me _(go)on with the project.10.We found it very _(use).isridesfeelsto gouseful语法专训三、根据汉语意思完成句子11.我通常每天早上6:30起床。I usually _ at 6:30 every morning.12.这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣服。The girl is _ young _ dress herself.13.每天阅读是一种好习惯。_ every day _ a good habit.get uptoo toReading is语法专训14.不要花费太多时间在游戏上,我认为你是在浪费生命。Dont spend too much time on games.I think you _ the life.15.你通常怎样去上班?我通常坐公交车去上班,但有时开车去上班。How do you usually go to work?I usually go to work by bus.But sometimes I _.are wastingdrive to work语法专训四、按要求完成句子16.He plays football every day.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ football every day?17.My father put his coat on the bed.(改为一般疑问句)_ your father _ his coat on the bed?Does playDid put语法专训18.She is a talented singer and she is also a good actress.(改为同义句)She is a talented singer _ _ _ a good actress.19.The thief ran so fast that the policeman could not catch him.(改为简单句)The thief ran _ fast for the policeman _ catch.as well astoo to语法专训20.The little girl looked at me and she didnt say a word.(改为简单句)The little girl looked at me _ _ a word.without saying语法专训五、短文填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入恰当的词或使用括号中词汇的正确形式填空。Many children like collecting stamps.Stamp collecting didnt begin _21 1854.As time goes on,there are more and _22 kinds of stamps.untilmore语法专训These stamps are very beautiful and _23(interest).There are many _24(wonder)pictures on them.23【点拨】空格处需用形容词作表语，interesting为形容词且修饰物，符合语境。24【点拨】空格处需用形容词作定语修饰名词pictures。interestingwonderful语法专训And there are more stamp collectors.Not only children _25 also men and women collect stamps.In 1921,Americans began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors._26 some countries,there are even lessons on stamp collecting in school.25【点拨】not only.but also为固定搭配，意为“不但而且”。butIn语法专训People all over the world _27(become)more and more interested in stamps.Each picture on a stamp _28(have)its meaning in it.28【点拨】Each picture 作主语时，谓语动词应用单三形式。are becominghas语法专训It may be the face of a great _29(lead),a famous scientist or a writer.It may be a beautiful bird or fish.It may be _30 interesting place.Every stamp tells us a story.29【点拨】leader领导者。根据a可知应用名词的单数形式。leaderan语法专训一、从方框中选择恰当的连词填空1.Just now I called you,_ you didnt hear.2.My grandma bought a dog _ she looked after it every day.3.Cindy didnt decide whether to go to a movie _ watch TV at home.But,and,orbutandor语法专训4.Tomorrow is Saturday.We can go for a picnic,_ we can go sightseeing.5.She was tired,_ she did not stop working.But,and,ororbut语法专训二、单项选择6.Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long,_ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A.or B.but C.and D.since【点拨】由题干中“Ive manted to read Peter Pan for long.”可知说话人一直想读彼得潘，今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书，句子前后是并列关系。故选C。C语法专训7.Dont drink coffee before going to bed,or you _easily.【中考重庆B卷】A.dont fall asleep B.wont fall asleepC.didnt fall asleep D.havent fallen asleepB语法专训8.That store sells things at high price,_ theyre really good.【改编甘孜】A.or B.and C.but【点拨】句意为“那家商店以高价售卖商品，但是它们真的很好”。后面句子表示转折，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。C语法专训9.Whats the secret of success,Dr.Know?More time and effort,_ youll make it some day.A.yet B.or C.and D.butC语法专训10.Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?What sad news!He is no longer with us,_ he will be an inspiration to us all.【2021凉山】A.so B.if C.but D.as【点拨】句意为“你听说关于袁隆平的新闻了吗？多么悲伤的新闻！他不再和我们在一起了，但是他将激励我们所有人”。so表示因此，if表示如果，but表示但是，as表示因为。根据句意，故选C。C语法专训三、根据汉语意思完成句子11.至于午饭,你可以吃米饭,或者你可以吃面条。For lunch,you can eat rice,_ you can eat noodles.12.昨天上午雨下得很大,但是孩子们都按时到校了。It rained heavily yesterday morning,_ the children arrived at school on time.orbut语法专训13.努力学习,你将会通过考试。Work hard,_ youll pass the exam.14.你可以去杭州度假,或者你可以去桂林。To spend your holiday,you can go to Hangzhou,_ you can go to Guilin.15.尽管我的表妹很小,但她能够帮着做家务。My cousin was young,_ she was able to help with the housework.andorbut语法专训一、单项选择1.No one can tell when they _.When they _,Ill let you know at once.【中考龙东】A.return;will arriveB.will return;reachC.will return;arriveC语法专训2.Did you have a good time in Shanghai?Yes,come and look.My photos will show you _.【2021滨州】A.how did we go there B.where we will goC when did we meet D.what the trip was like【点拨】由show可知这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。根据句意可知选D。D语法专训3.Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend,but still doesnt decide _.Why not take the highspeed railway?Its fast and comfortable.【2021盐城】A.who will he visit B.what he will doC.how hes going there D.whom is he going with【点拨】考查宾语从句。句意为“吉姆正在计划这个周末去上海旅行，但他仍然没有决定如何去那儿。为什么不乘坐高铁呢？高铁又快又舒服”。答语意义提示用how引导宾语从句表示去上海的方式。故选C。C语法专训4.Excuse me,could you tell me _?Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.【2021临沂】A.when Sun Cinema closes todayB.how I can get to Sun CinemaC.how can I get to Sun Cinema【点拨】观察题干和选项可知，空格处为宾语从句，作tell的宾语。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，C项为疑问语序，故排除;再由“You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.”(你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车在电影院前面下车)可知，横线所在句是询问怎样到达太阳影院，故选B。B语法专训5.Excuse me,could you please tell me _?There is a bookstore on the third floor.You can buy it there.【2021凉山】A.when I can buy the book Harry PotterB.How I can get to the bookstoreC.if theres a bookstore near hereD.where I can buy the book Harry Potter【点拨】句意为“打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到哈利波特这本书吗？三楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买到”。根据语境判断询问购买地点，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。故选D。D语法专训二、从括号中选择恰当的词汇完成句子6.Jack asked _(whether/if)Tim would go fishing or not.7.Lucy says _(that/what)her mother is a doctor.8.Dale asked me if I _(know/knew)Marys phone number.whetherthatknew语法专训9.Mr.Brown didnt explain why the earth _(went/goes)around the sun.10.Do you know _(if/that)Tommy has caught a bad cold?Yes,I heard about it from Jimmy.goesthat语法专训三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空11.I wondered whether he _(be)late or not.12.Mum told Linda that the earth _(be)smaller than the sun.13.Could you tell me if Jack _(come)to Russia to see me?wasiswill come语法专训14.Kate didnt tell me where her cousin _(go)next month.15.Do you know what he _(say)just now?16.Could you tell me how Bill _(get)to school every day?17.Dave told me he _(invent)lots of useful things in the future.getswould inventwould gosaid语法专训18.Lisa said that small boys _(pull)leaves off plants.19.She said they _(know)each other for quite some time.20.Please tell me if she _(come)again next time.pulledhad knownwill come语法专训四、将下列句子改为宾语从句21.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.22.Are there any apples in the box?No one knows.No one knows _ _ _ some apples in the box.if/whether cameif/whether there are语法专训23.Our teacher told us.Light travels faster than sound.Our teacher told us _ light _ faster than sound.24.“How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?”Kevin asked me.Kevin asked me _ I _ goods at the WeChat shop.that travelshow sold语法专训25.“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms.Grey every September?”he wondered.He wondered why _ _ flowers to Ms.Grey every September.Jim sent语法专训五、根据汉语意思完成句子26.他告诉我他现在非常忙。He told me _.27.我们正在讨论是否能得到这次机会。We are discussing _.28.没有人知道王洁为什么不开心。Nobody knew _.that he was very busy at the momentwhether we can get the chancewhy Wang Jie wasnt happy语法专训29.我告诉那个孩子太阳比月亮大。I told the child _.30.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。I wonder how you could _ Tom.that the sun is bigger than the moonstay in touch with语法专训31.刘老师告诉孩子们地球是圆的。Mr.Liu told the children that _.32.你能告诉我那个公园在哪里吗?Could you tell me _?33.我知道上周李芳赢得了一等奖。I know _.where the park isthat Li Fang won the first prize last weekthe earth is round语法专训34.我想知道你已经在上海待了多长时间了。I want to know _.35.李明问戴维什么时候买的这辆小轿车。Li Ming asked David _.how long you have stayed in Shanghaiwhen he bought the car语法专训六、短文填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词汇的正确形式填空。I think my father _36(be)a kind man.He loves to help people and always forgets to do something for himself.is语法专训My mother said my father _37(help)hundreds of people in need.He _38(have)a good sense of humor.Yes,I like that.That always makes us happy.I think he is a friend of mine._39 he always talks with me.I often feel I am not his daughter but his friend.helpedhasBecause语法专训I think _40 my father is a good fat