2013届中考英语形容词复习2.ppt
形容词形容词:1.基本用法基本用法:可做可做 1)定语定语(放在名词前放在名词前);2)表语表语(放在系动词放在系动词后后);3)宾语补足语宾语补足语;4)the+形容词可转化为名词形容词可转化为名词1)Jim is a diligent boy.2)John is honest and warm-hearted.Father got angry when he heard the news.3)You must keep the room clean.Dont leave the door open.4)The young are energetic and enthusiastic.常用系动词常用系动词:表判断或状态的：表判断或状态的：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear表变化的：表变化的：become turn get grow go come 常接形容词做宾补的词常接形容词做宾补的词make /Keep/Leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+adjEg:make me happy/make the room dirtyEg:keep the desk tidy Eg:leave the door openEg:I consider him honest.He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.表语形容词表语形容词通常只作表语的形容词有：通常只作表语的形容词有：well,alone,ashamed,glad,sure,unable,asleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid等。等。上述形容词不能作前置定语，但上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive,asleep可作后置定语。如：可作后置定语。如：He is the greatest poet alive.2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：。如：a small beautiful room。常用的顺序为：常用的顺序为：限定词限定词(those)+数量形容词数量形容词(three)+描绘性描绘性形容词形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词性形容词(large)+新旧新旧(old)+颜色颜色(brown)+国籍国籍+材料材料(wood)+被修饰名词被修饰名词(table)3.表示形容表示形容词原原级的句型：的句型：双方相等双方相等时，用用句句型型“.as+形形容容词原原级+as.”/“.the same（+名名词）+as.”Eg:He is as intelligent as his sister.He has the same intelligence as his sister.He is as intelligent a student as his sister.双方不相等时，双方不相等时，用句型用句型“.not so/as+形容词原级形容词原级+as.”/“.be different from.”Learning English is not so hard as learning Russia.English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.一方是另一方的若干倍时一方是另一方的若干倍时，表示倍数的结构有以下几种：表示倍数的结构有以下几种：1.A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third the size(height,length)of B.如：如：Their library is twice the size of ours.2.A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third as big(high,long)as B.如：如：The new bridge is three times as long as the old one.3.A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third bigger(higher,longer)than B.如：如：Your school is three times bigger than ours.4.表示形容词比较级的句型：表示形容词比较级的句型：1)表示一方表示一方超过超过另一方时，用另一方时，用“形容词比较形容词比较级级+than.”，而且可以用而且可以用much,even,a lot,any,still,a bit,a little,a great deal,times,%,far,by far等副词修饰形容等副词修饰形容词比较级；词比较级；The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.Is this hotel any better than the one we lived in last time?2)表示一方不如另一方时，用表示一方不如另一方时，用“.less+形容词原级形容词原级+than.”；I admit that I am less brave than you.He is less nervous than you.3).“The more.the more.”（越（越就就越越），），如：如：The harder he works,the happier he feels.4).more and more越来越越来越Our country is becoming more and morebeautiful and richer and richer.5).more.than与其说与其说倒不如说倒不如说It is more like a wall than a spear.They are more like father and son than teacher and student.Smith is more diligent than intelligent.6).not+比较级比较级 纯表示比较纯表示比较 no+比较级比较级 含有对两者的否定含有对两者的否定I am not better at English than you.I am no better at English than you.(Imply:Neither you nor I am good at English.)u对以上句型要特别注意在对以上句型要特别注意在具体语言环境中的灵具体语言环境中的灵活运用活运用。例如：。例如：What do you think of his voice?I dont think I have ever heard a better voice.该对话的答语以比较级的形式表达了最高级的该对话的答语以比较级的形式表达了最高级的含义，意思等于含义，意思等于“I think his voice is the best”。The trip could not have been better.The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in Korea.注意注意:形容词形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面修饰不定代词时放在后面.Eg:I didnt get anything valuable from the speech.If you listen carefully,you will find something new.副词副词用法用法用做状语用做状语,修饰动词修饰动词,形容词形容词,副词副词,词组词组,或整个或整个句子句子.1.They listened to the teacher attentively and took notes every now and then.2.The ticket is terribly expensive.3.I like English very much.4.He is really a good man.5.Obviously,he is telling a lie.uActually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常常用来修用来修饰句子句子.u注意注意:1.名词名词+ly构成形容词构成形容词;形容词形容词+ly构成副构成副词词friendly,lovely,lively,homely,manly(形容词形容词)friendlily,livelily,happily (副词副词)2.fast,early,straight既是形容词又是副既是形容词又是副词词,不加不加ly.He runs fast.Can you give me a fast answer?两种副词形式的比较两种副词形式的比较有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：close 接近（指距离）接近（指距离）closely 仔细地；密切仔细地；密切地地free 免费免费 freely 自由地；自如地自由地；自如地deep 深深 deeply 深刻地深刻地hard 努力地努力地 hardly 几乎不几乎不wide 宽宽 widely 广泛地广泛地high 高高 highly 高度地高度地late 晚；迟晚；迟 lately 近来近来most 最最 mostly 主要地；绝大多数主要地；绝大多数地地练习练习:1.This _ girl is Linds cousin.A.pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish 形容词顺序形容词顺序2.Mr.Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A.largerB.a largerC.the largerD.a large3.27.John is very lazy.He falls _ behind in his studies.A.very B.far C.more D.still 副词副词4.What a table!Ive never seen such a thing before.It is_ it is long.Ahalf not as wide asBwide not as half asCnot half as wide asDas wide as not half5.-How is everything going on with you in Europe?-Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped,_.A.though B.instead C.either D.too6.David has won the first prize in singing;he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed.A.the most B.more C.worse D.the least7.Is your headache getting_?No,its worse.Abetter BBadCless Dwell 8.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be _ careful with that.Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery9.There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.A.eventually B.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully10.At times,worrying is a normal,_ response to a difficult event or situation-a loved one being injured in an accident,for example.A.effective B.individualC.inevitable D.unfavorable 11.My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aanxious Bashamed Cweak Dpatient12.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds,and I have not seen _ this year.Athe bestBBetterCthe most DMore 13.If it is quite _ to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient B.fair C.easy D.comfortable14.John is the tallest boy in the class,_ according to himself.A.five foot eight as tall as B.as tall as five foot eightC.as five foot eight tall as D.as tall five foot eight as
