[中考专项复习课件]冠词.ppt

初三总复习冠词专项初三总复习冠词专项上海市共康中学李撒青冠词专项冠词的用法比较广泛，有一定的灵活性。掌冠词的用法比较广泛，有一定的灵活性。掌握冠词使用的基本规则，也需要注意其使握冠词使用的基本规则，也需要注意其使用灵活的特点。用灵活的特点。难点：难点：1、弄清使用不定冠词或使用、弄清使用不定冠词或使用冠词的场合和语境。冠词的场合和语境。2、用与不用冠词的区别。用与不用冠词的区别。冠词助记口诀冠词助记口诀定冠词容易记定冠词容易记抓住本质找规律（限定）抓住本质找规律（限定）你知我知你知我知再次提起再次提起独一无二独一无二弹练乐器弹练乐器序数词和最高级序数词和最高级部分之整体部分之整体复数姓氏方位词复数姓氏方位词没商量，只有记没商量，只有记1 1）特指双方都明白的人或物：）特指双方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.把药吃了。把药吃了。2 2）上文提到过的人或事：）上文提到过的人或事：Heboughtahouse.Ivebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3 3）指世上独一物二的事物）指世上独一物二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物）单数名词连用表示一类事物如：如：thedollar美元美元;thefox狐狸；狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：人：therich富人富人;theliving生者生者 不同国家的人的单复数不同国家的人的单复数名称名称 总称总称(谓语用复数）一个人两个人谓语用复数）一个人两个人中国人中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亚人澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians5 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词onlyonly，veryvery，samesame等前面等前面：Ep:Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二层。我住在二层。ThatstheverythingIvebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。那正是我要找的东西。6 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.(指全体教师指全体教师)Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指部分教师指部分教师)7 7）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：eg.thePacific,theYellowRiver8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国中华人民共和国 the United States 美国美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：）用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.她会弹钢她会弹钢琴。琴。10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：一家人：the Greens,the Browns 格林一家人格林一家人(或格林夫妇或格林夫妇)11)用在惯用语中：用在惯用语中：in the day,in the morning(afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky,in the dark,in the rain,in the middle(of),in the end,in the future,at the moment,for the time being,on the phone,make the bed,with the help of,listen to the radio,by the way,etc.12)12)词组或成语。词组或成语。alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/goforaswim/goforapicnic/givesb.ahand/leaveamessage/agreatmany/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/forawhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/haveagoodtime/havearest/playatrickon冠词助记口诀冠词助记口诀零冠词有点繁零冠词有点繁记住口诀就不难。记住口诀就不难。三餐、运动、乘车船，三餐、运动、乘车船，节日、月份加头衔，节日、月份加头衔，泛指星期和四季，抽象物质学科前，泛指星期和四季，抽象物质学科前，国家、城市、大学校，国家、城市、大学校，街道、广场与公园，街道、广场与公园，不用冠词要当心，不用冠词要当心，用与不用莫等闲。用与不用莫等闲。1.在某些词组，成语或习语中在某些词组，成语或习语中_。不用冠词如：如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car试比较：试比较：He went there by _ sea.He used to live by _ sea.theHe goes to work by _ car.He goes to work in _ black car.a2.下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。go to school _go to the school _上学去学校take place _take the place of _发生代替in front of _in the front of _在的前面在的前部be in hospital _be in the hospital _在住院在医院里go to church _go to the church _去做礼拜到教堂去be at school _be at the school _在学校在求学1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A.The theB.A.a C.A.the D.The.a2.Whos _ woman over there?A./B.the C.a D.an3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A./B.anC.aD.the4.I can see a little white sheep in the field._ sheep is Nancys.A.AB.TheC.AnD./5._ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A.An.aB.An./C.The.anD.The.aABDBD6.Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-meter race?A.a.a B.a.theC.the.aD.the.the7.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A.the.the B./-/C./.theD.the./8.The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.A.the.theB./.theC././D.the./9.There is _ report in todays newspaper.Its about the international film Festival,Shanghai.A.anB.aC.the D./10.My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper.A.a.aB./.aC.a./D././DDDBC11.There is _“h”in the word“honest”.A.a B.an C.the D./12.Which ocean is larger,_ Pacific or _ Atlantic?A.the.theB.a.aC././D.the./13.Tom likes playing _ piano while Tim likes playing _ football.A.the.theB./.theC.the./D././14._ young are willing to serve _ old.A.The.theB././C.A.theD.A.an15._ Whites are watching TV after supper every evening.A./B.TheC.AD.An16._ Yellow River is _ second longest river in our country.A.The./B./.the C././D.The.theBACABD17.That evening _ Greens sat before a bright fire and had _ nice supper.A.the.aB././C./.aD.the./18.Be careful with your spelling.There is _“n”in the word“hundred”.A.aB.anC.theD./19.Most of _ students have watched World Cup 2002 at _ home.A./,the B.the,/C.the,the D./,/20.Who was _ first present of _ United States of America?A.the,the B.the,/C./,the D./,/ABBA1.Helenis_Australiangirl.Hermotherisfrom_Italy.2._PeoplesSquareisin_centerofShanghai.3.DragonBoatFestivalison_fifthdayof_fifthlunarmonth.4._GreatWallis_ancient,longwallwithtowers.Ithas_historyofmorethantwothousandyears.5.TheMercuryis_closestplanetto_Sun.an/ThethethetheTheanathethe6.Howdoyougoto_work,by_busoron_foot?7._manwithadogis_memberoftheSPCA.8._Lisarehaving_dinneratthetableinthekitchen.9._mouseis_animal.Its_smallanimal.10.Ilikeplaying_tennis,butIhateplaying_violin./TheaThe/theAana